專題三代詞(語法選擇:5年3考;短文填空:5年7考)脈絡(luò)構(gòu)建明考向考點解讀釋疑難廣東省卷近5年中考分析考點題型2025年2024年2023年2022年2021年人稱代詞語法選擇短文填空(66)Oneofthem(66)putitinthebathroom(75)celebratedit(66)madehimwrite物主代詞語法選擇(38)herown(32)hisfirstastronauttraining(40)herhardwork疑問代詞短文填空(67)whatitis(75)whatChinaislike不定代詞短文填空(72)somethingnew考點一人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞單復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱代詞主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代詞形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs反身代詞myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves1.人稱代詞(1)人稱代詞主格在動詞之前作主語,人稱代詞賓格在及物動詞之后和介詞之后作賓語。e.g.SheteachesusChinese.她教我們語文。(2)人稱代詞語序單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時用“二、三、一(you,he/sheandI)”;復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時用“一、二、三(we,youandthey)”。2.物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞,不單獨使用,后接名詞;名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于名詞,可單獨使用,其后不能接名詞。e.g.Idon'tlikemywatch.Ilikeyours.我不喜歡我的手表,我喜歡你的(手表)。3.反身代詞(1)賓語與主語相同時,賓語用反身代詞。e.g.Heboughtaredshirtforhissonandhimselfawhiteone.他給他兒子買了一件紅色的襯衫,給他自己買了一件白色的。(2)強調(diào)主語親自做某事。e.g.Wemadethedumplingsourselves.我們自己動手包了水餃。(3)反身代詞的常用詞組:teachoneself自學(xué)hurtoneself受傷enjoyoneself過得愉快;玩得開心 helponeselfto隨便吃/用dressoneself自己穿衣服 cometooneself蘇醒byoneself獨自對點訓(xùn)練()1.(2025北京)Mysisterisgoodatsinging.

canevensingsomeFrenchsongs.

A.I B.He C.YouD.She()2.(2025江蘇揚州)Redsquirrelsdependon

thickerwinterfurandfoodhiddeninautumntosurvive.

A.its B.our C.their D.yourDC()3.—Maria,youshouldbelievein

.That'sthesecretofsuccess.

—OK,Iwill.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself()4.Markjustphonedtosayhe'dlefthiscoatbehind.Doyouknowifthisis

?

A.mine B.hers C.his D.itsBC()5.—Mom,whichclubshouldIchoose,theartcluborthescienceclub?—It'supto

.Justfollowyourheart.

A.me B.us C.you D.them6.AsteenagersinChina,weshouldknowaboutthevalueof

(we)traditionalculture.

7.Mykidslearnedtocookamealby

(they).

Courthemselves考點二不定代詞1.初中階段?？嫉牟欢ù~有:some,any;many,much;little,few;both,either,neither,each;all,none;other,another等。2.復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞是由some,any,no,every分別與one,thing,body等組合而得到的。具體形式如下表所示:限定詞主體詞-one-thing-bodysome-someonesomethingsomebodyany-anyoneanythinganybodyno-noonenothingnobodyevery-everyoneeverythingeverybody(1)一般情況下,由some構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞用于肯定句;由any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞用于否定句和疑問句;由no構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞用于肯定句表達否定意義。e.g.Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.我的自行車壞了。Canyouseeanythingstrange?你能看到奇怪的東西嗎?Nobodyknowswhereshelives.沒有人知道她住在哪里。(2)復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。e.g.Somethingiswrongwithmycomputer.我的電腦出毛病了。(3)復(fù)合不定代詞由形容詞或else修飾時,形容詞或else放在不定代詞的后面。e.g.Thereisnothinginterestinginthebook.這本書里沒有有趣的東西。IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?我還能為你做點別的什么嗎?對點訓(xùn)練()1.—ItismyfirsttimetakingavacationinDongying.—Metoo.

hereissonice.Ilovethecity.

A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything()2.—IheardthatpeopleinParisstoodinalonglinetobuyChineseXiaolongbao.—Yes,

couldsaynotoitthere.

A.everybody B.nobodyC.somebodyD.anybodyD

B

()3.—MoreandmoreteenagersarebecominginterestedinXiangshengandXiaopinnowadays.—Yeah,that'sbecause

cangivepeopleabiglaugh.

A.all B.none C.both D.neither()4.—Tina,didyoubuy

whenyouwenttoDazhoulastmonth?

—Ofcourse.IboughtsomeDengyingBeefformyparents.A.anythingspecial B.specialanythingC.somethingspecial D.specialsomethingC

A

考點三指示代詞指示代詞含義用法this這個(單數(shù))近指(說話人身邊/眼前);在打電話用語中指代自己that那個(單數(shù))遠(yuǎn)指(離說話人較遠(yuǎn)/提及過);在打電話用語中指代對方;指代前面提到的特定事物these這些(復(fù)數(shù))近指(說話人身邊的多個事物)those那些(復(fù)數(shù))遠(yuǎn)指(離說話人較遠(yuǎn)的多個事物)辨析it,one與that詞匯用法例句it特指,指代同類同物Ihavelostmypen.I'mlookingforit.我丟了鋼筆,正在找它。one泛指,指代同類不同物Idon'tlikethispen.Canyougivemeonethatwritessmoothly?我不喜歡這支鋼筆。你能給我一支書寫流暢的鋼筆嗎?that特指,指代同類不同物,但與it相比,它更多地用于距離較遠(yuǎn)或在時間上有所間隔的特指,或者在對比結(jié)構(gòu)中Theappleonthistreearemuchbiggerthanthoseonthatone.這棵樹上的蘋果比那棵樹上的大得多。對點訓(xùn)練()1.Dadtoldusthepriceherewasmuchlowerthan

inLondon.

A.it B.that C.this D.one()2.—Yourbagisverynice,wheredidyoubuy

?

—Iboughtitinashop.Doyouwanttohave

?

A.it;one B.it;it C.one;it D.one;oneBA()3.—Whatare

,doyouknow?

—Ithinktheyaresmartwatches.A.it B.this C.those D.oneC考點四疑問代詞?？嫉囊蓡柎~有:what什么,which哪個,who誰,whom誰(賓格),whose誰的(所有格)。對點訓(xùn)練()1.—

doyoulikebetter,thegreenoneortheblueone?

—Neither.Iliketheyellowone.A.What B.Which C.Why D.Where()2.—

isyourfather?

—He'sanengineerinabigfactory.A.Who B.What C.Where D.HowBB()3.—Tellme,Grandma.

isyourfavoritepersoninthewholewideworld?

—That'seasy!It'syou!A.What B.Who C.Whose D.WhomB追蹤評價提能力一、從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空that

none

nothing

either

something1.—Whyareyoulaughing,Tony?—Thereis

funnyinthemagazine.

2.—Younevergiveupindifficultsituations.—Ibelieve

isimpossibletoahopefulheart.

somethingnothing3.—Fourchildrenwerewalkingunderasmallumbrella.

ofthemgotwet.Canyouguesswhy?

—Becauseitwasnotraining!4.ThegravityonMarsisonlyaboutthree-eighthsof

ontheEarth.

5.Lookatthesign,please.Youcanparkyourcaron

sideofthestreet.

Nonethateither二、語法選擇Whatwillyoudointhefuture?WhenIwasachild,Iwantedtobe

1

likemyfather.Myfatherisateacher,andhehastaughtmealot.Inthefourthyearof

2

college,Ivolunteeredinaschool.Oneof

theteacherswasill.Shewantedmetotake

3

placefortwoweeks.Iwasgladbutnervous.Myfathersaid,“Thisisagoodchance.

4

wishyousuccess!”Thenextday,Iwasintroducedtotheclassand

thechildrenfeltveryhappy.With

5

teachers'help,Ididverywell.Personally,theexperiencehasmademeevenmoreinterestedinbeingateacherinthefuture.

()1.A.someone

B.anyone

C.everyone()2.A.I B.mine C.my()3.A.her B.she C.hers()4.A.myself B.I C.me()5.A.other B.others C.anotherACABA三、短文填空請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞,每詞僅用一次,有兩詞為多余項。