2026年研究生入學英語測試專項題目第一部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，計10分）背景說明：近年來，人工智能與可持續(xù)發(fā)展在政策制定和產(chǎn)業(yè)轉型中成為熱點話題。以下文章節(jié)選自某國際智庫報告，探討AI技術對環(huán)保和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的雙重影響。題目：1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.ToargueagainsttheuseofAIinenvironmentalprotection.B.TohighlightthechallengesofintegratingAIintosustainabledevelopment.C.TosuggestthatAItechnologycancontributetobotheconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotection.D.TocriticizecurrentgovernmentpoliciesonAIandsustainability.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofAIinreducingcarbonemissions?A.Optimizingenergyconsumptioninindustrialprocesses.B.Enhancingwastemanagementefficiency.C.Increasingrelianceonfossilfuelsfordatacenters.D.Improvingprecisioninrenewableenergyproduction.3.Theword"mitigate"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.ExacerbateB.ReduceC.IgnoreD.Expand4.Whichsentencefromthepassageprovidesevidencefortheauthor’sclaimthatAIcandriveeconomicinnovation?A."Traditionalindustriesarestrugglingtoadapttonewtechnologies."B."ThecostofimplementingAIsolutionsremainsprohibitivelyhigh."C."CompaniesinvestinginAIforsustainabilityoftenseehigherreturns."D."ManydevelopingcountrieslacktheinfrastructuretosupportAIadoption."5.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthefutureofAIinenvironmentalpolicy?A.Itwillbereplacedbymoreefficienttechnologies.B.Itwillremainanichetoolwithlimitedimpact.C.Itwillbecomeacentralcomponentofglobalsustainabilitystrategies.D.Itwillonlybeusefulinwealthynationswithadvancedeconomies.第二部分：完形填空（共5題，每題1分，計5分）背景說明：以下短文討論全球化背景下跨文化交流的重要性，填空處需根據(jù)上下文選擇最合適的詞語。題目：Theriseofdigitalcommunicationhasmadetheworld(1)thaneverbefore,yetculturalmisunderstandingsstill(2)barriersininternationalcollaboration.Businessesthatfailto(3)localcustomsrisklosing(4)inforeignmarkets.Forexample,adirectsalesapproachmay(5)wellinoneculturebutfailcatastrophicallyinanother.1.A.SmallerB.BiggerC.CloserD.Moreconnected2.A.BreakB.RemoveC.OvercomeD.Create3.A.RespectB.IgnoreC.UnderstandD.Change4.A.OpportunitiesB.ChallengesC.CostsD.Revenues5.A.WorkB.SucceedC.FailD.Adapt第三部分：翻譯（共1題，計15分）題目：TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese:>"Intheeraofrapidtechnologicaladvancement,theroleofeducationhasevolvedbeyondtraditionalknowledgetransfer.Schoolsmustnowfostercriticalthinking,creativity,andadaptabilitytopreparestudentsforanunpredictablefuture.Governmentsandinstitutionsmustcollaboratetoreformcurricula,investinteachertraining,andleveragedigitaltoolstobridgethegapbetweenlearningandreal-worlddemands.Onlythroughtheseeffortscanweensurethateducationremainsapowerfulengineforsocietalprogress."第四部分：寫作（共1題，計15分）題目：Writeanessay(150-200words)onthetopic:"Howcanindividualscontributetosustainableurbandevelopmentwhilebalancingeconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotection?"要求：-Clearlystateyourposition.-Providespecificexamplesorevidence.-Concludewithastrongstatement.答案與解析閱讀理解答案與解析1.C-解析：文章首段明確指出AI能促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和環(huán)保，故選C。2.C-解析：文中提到AI可優(yōu)化能源和廢物管理，但未提化石燃料，故選C。3.B-解析："mitigate"意為減輕，與"reduce"同義。4.C-解析：第二段提到"AI投資帶來高回報"，支持經(jīng)濟創(chuàng)新觀點。5.C-解析：結尾暗示AI將成為全球政策核心，故選C。完形填空答案與解析1.D-解析："數(shù)字通信使世界更緊密"，選"connected"。2.D-解析：誤解仍是障礙，選"createbarriers"。3.C-解析：理解文化是關鍵，選"understand"。4.A-解析：忽視文化會錯失機會，選"opportunities"。5.B-解析：直接銷售在某些文化中成功，選"succeed"。翻譯答案與解析中文譯文：>在技術飛速發(fā)展的時代，教育的角色已超越傳統(tǒng)知識傳授。學校必須培養(yǎng)批判性思維、創(chuàng)造力和適應性，以應對不確定的未來。政府與機構需合作改革課程、投資教師培訓，并利用數(shù)字工具彌合學習與現(xiàn)實需求的差距。唯有通過這些努力，教育才能成為推動社會進步的強大動力。解析：-準確傳達原文邏輯，如"leveragedigitaltools"譯為"利用數(shù)字工具"。-使用四字結構增強流暢性，如"bridgethegap"譯為"彌合差距"。寫作答案與解析高分范文：>Individualsplayapivotalroleinsustainableurbandevelopmentbyadoptingeco-friendlylifestylesandsupportinggreenpolicies.Forexample,reducingsingle-useplasticsorcyclinginsteadofdrivingcansignificantlylowercarbonemissions.Additionally,advocatingforrenewableenergyprojectsorparticipatingincommunityrecyclingprogramshelpsbalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.Whilesystemicchangesrequirecollectiveaction,personalresponsibilityisthefirsts