2026年英語語法與寫作技巧試題第一部分：語法選擇題（共20題，每題2分，計(jì)40分）說明：本部分考查基礎(chǔ)語法知識(shí)，覆蓋時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、從句、非謂語動(dòng)詞等核心考點(diǎn)。1.時(shí)態(tài)辨析Thecompany______planninganewprojectforthenextsixmonths.A.isgoingtoB.willbeC.hasbeenD.was(注：本題針對(duì)商務(wù)英語場(chǎng)景，考查將來計(jì)劃的表達(dá))2.被動(dòng)語態(tài)Thisreport______bythemarketingteamnextTuesday.A.willbefinishedB.isfinishingC.willfinishD.istobefinished(注：本題考查正式商務(wù)報(bào)告中的被動(dòng)語態(tài)使用)3.定語從句Themanagerwho______ourlastcampaignisretiringnextmonth.A.ledB.hasledC.leadsD.led（過去式單獨(dú)作謂語，但需從句體現(xiàn)持續(xù)性）(注：針對(duì)市場(chǎng)營銷領(lǐng)域的從句用法)4.非謂語動(dòng)詞Sheinsisted______tothemeetingbecauseshehadimportantdatatopresent.A.tosendB.sendingC.sendD.beingsent(注：考查商務(wù)場(chǎng)景中insist的固定搭配)5.虛擬語氣IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetotheclientimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.was(注：非真實(shí)條件句的倒裝用法)6.比較級(jí)Thisquarter’ssaleswere______thoseoflastyear.A.higherthanB.morehighthanC.highlythanD.themosthigh(注：商業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)比中的比較級(jí)用法)7.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞You______tosubmittheproposalbyFridayifyouwanttoqualifyforthebonus.A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.need(注：商務(wù)承諾中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞選擇)8.倒裝句Notonly______theteamcompletedthetaskontimebutalsotheyexceededthebudget.A.didB.doesC.hadD.was(注：否定詞提前的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))9.冠詞The______marketinAsiaisexpectedtogrowby15%thisyear.A./B.aC.anD.the(注：專有名詞前冠詞的省略)10.介詞Thecontractisvalid______thesigningdate.A.inB.onC.atD.for(注：時(shí)間介詞的商務(wù)場(chǎng)景應(yīng)用)11.主謂一致Neithertheclientsnortheconsultant______satisfiedwiththecurrentterms.A.isB.areC.wasD.were(注：就近一致原則)12.時(shí)態(tài)連續(xù)體She______forLondonnextweek,soshehasn’tfinalizedherflightyet.A.willbetravelingB.istravelingC.hastraveledD.willtravel(注：進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表計(jì)劃)13.不定式TheCEOaskedtheteamtoworkharder______thedeadline.A.tomeetB.meetingC.tobemeetingD.tohavemet(注：不定式表目的)14.分詞作狀語______satisfied,theteamimmediatelysubmittedtherevisedversion.A.HavingbeenB.TobeC.BeingD.Tobeing(注：分詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))15.條件狀語從句Ifthemarket______volatile,weshoulddelaythelaunch.A.remainsB.willremainC.remainedD.remains（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來）(注：真實(shí)條件句中的時(shí)態(tài)固定用法)16.賓語從句Theclientsaidthey______a10%discountiftheyplacedalargeorder.A.wouldofferB.offeredC.hadofferedD.wouldbeoffering(注：賓語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)固定用法)17.被動(dòng)語態(tài)變主動(dòng)Theproject______bytheR&Ddepartmentlastyear.A.wascompletedB.completedC.hasbeencompletedD.hadcompleted(注：被動(dòng)變主動(dòng)的常見錯(cuò)誤)18.定語從句省略Thesolution______wediscussedlastweekwillbeimplementedsoon.A.whichB.that（關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語可省略）C.whatD.whom(注：定語從句省略規(guī)則)19.非謂語動(dòng)詞作主語______tothemeetingisimportantforeveryteammember.A.AttendingB.ToattendC.AttendedD.Attend(注：動(dòng)名詞作主語)20.將來完成時(shí)Bynextmonth,theteam______thenewsystem.A.willhavetestedB.willtestC.hastestedD.willbetesting(注：將來完成時(shí)的用法)第二部分：改錯(cuò)題（共10題，每題3分，計(jì)30分）說明：本部分要求找出句子中的語法錯(cuò)誤并改正。1.ThecommitteewillmeetingnextTuesdaytodiscussthebudget.(錯(cuò)誤：缺少be動(dòng)詞，改為willbemeeting)2.Sheisgoingtototheconferencebecauseshehasapresentation.(錯(cuò)誤：重復(fù)，改為goingtotheconference)3.IfIwasyou,Iwouldcalltheclientimmediately.(錯(cuò)誤：虛擬語氣用were，改為were)4.Thereportwhichwaspreparedbythefinanceteamisconfidential.(錯(cuò)誤：關(guān)系代詞指物，用which，無需省略)5.Theydidn’tfinishtheprojectbecausetheydidn’thaveenoughtime.(錯(cuò)誤：雙重否定，改為didn’thaveenoughtime)6.ThemanagertoldusthatwemusttofinishthetaskbyFriday.(錯(cuò)誤：must后跟動(dòng)詞原形，改為mustfinish)7.Havingcompletedthereport,theteamwenttocelebrate.(錯(cuò)誤：分詞邏輯主語一致，無需獨(dú)立主格，改為Havingcompleted...theteamwent)8.Ifyouwillstudyharder,youwillpasstheexam.(錯(cuò)誤：真實(shí)條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，改為Ifyoustudy)9.Theclients’feedbackwasmorepositivethanthoseoflastyear.(錯(cuò)誤：比較級(jí)需一致，改為thanthoseoflastyear)10.Sheinsistedonbeingsenttothemeetingbecauseshehadimportantdata.(錯(cuò)誤：insist后跟動(dòng)詞原形，改為insistedonsending)第三部分：寫作題（共2題，計(jì)30分）說明：本部分考查商務(wù)英語寫作能力，需結(jié)合實(shí)際場(chǎng)景撰寫郵件或報(bào)告。題目1：商務(wù)郵件（15分）場(chǎng)景：你是一家科技公司的項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理，需要向客戶發(fā)送郵件解釋項(xiàng)目延期。要求：1.說明項(xiàng)目延期原因（如供應(yīng)商問題）。2.提出解決方案（如調(diào)整時(shí)間表）。3.表達(dá)歉意并請(qǐng)求理解。字?jǐn)?shù)：100-120詞。題目2：報(bào)告摘要（15分）場(chǎng)景：某公司2025年第四季度銷售報(bào)告，需撰寫100詞的摘要，包含關(guān)鍵數(shù)據(jù)（如銷售額增長10%，主要來自亞洲市場(chǎng)）。要求：1.概述報(bào)告核心內(nèi)容。2.強(qiáng)調(diào)主要成就。3.提出未來建議（如加大市場(chǎng)投入）。答案與解析第一部分：語法選擇題答案1.A/2.A/3.B/4.B/5.B/6.A/7.A/8.A/9.B/10.B11.A/12.A/13.A/14.C/15.A/16.A/17.A/18.B/19.A/20.A解析示例1.Thecompanyisgoingtoplanninganewprojectforthenextsixmonths.解析：將來計(jì)劃用“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”，故選A。10.ThemarketinAsiaisexpectedtogrowby15%thisyear.解析：專有名詞前通常不用冠詞，故選B（a可被省略）。第二部分：改錯(cuò)題答案1.willbemeeting→willbemeeting2.toto→to3.was→were4.whichwaspreparedby→whichwaspreparedby5.didn’tfinish...didn’thave→didn’thave6.mustto→mustfinish7.Havingcompleted...theteamwent→Havingcompleted...theteamwent8.willstudy→study9.morepositivethanthose→morepositivethanthose10.insistedonbeingsent→insistedonsending第三部分：寫作題參考答案題目1：商務(wù)郵件范例：Subject:UpdateonProjectX–延期通知Dear[客戶姓名]，Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Unfortunately,duetoadelayinpartsfromoursupplier,weneedtoadjusttheprojecttimelinebytwoweeks.Thenewdeadlinewillbe[具體日期].Weapologizeforanyinconveniencethismaycauseandappreciateyourunderstanding.Theteamisworkinghardtominimizetheimpact.Pleaseletmeknowifyouhaveanyquestions.Bestregards,[你的姓名]題目2：報(bào)告摘要范例：Thecompany’ssalesinQ42025grewby10%,primarilydrivenbyt