英語(yǔ)四級(jí)備考試題庫(kù)：2026年英語(yǔ)閱讀理解Part1:MultipleChoice(單選題，每題2分，共10題)Passage1(TechnologyandPrivacy)(Instructions:Choosethebestanswerforeachquestionbasedonthepassage.)Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtsignificantchangestodailylife,butitalsoraisesconcernsaboutprivacy.ArecentsurveyconductedbythePewResearchCenterfoundthat63%ofAmericansfeelthattheirpersonaldataisnotsecurewhenusingdigitalservices.Companiescollectvastamountsofinformationthroughsmartphones,socialmedia,andonlineshoppingplatforms,oftenwithoutclearconsentfromusers.Privacyadvocatesarguethatstricterregulationsareneededtoprotectindividualsfromdatamisuse.IntheEuropeanUnion,theGeneralDataProtectionRegulation(GDPR)hassetahighstandardfordatasecurity.However,inmanyotherregions,suchaspartsofAsiaandAfrica,dataprotectionlawsareeitherweakorpoorlyenforced.Thisdisparityhasledtocallsforglobalcooperationtoestablishuniformprivacystandards.Meanwhile,techcompaniesarguethatdatacollectionisessentialforimprovingservicesandcreatingpersonalizedexperiences.Forexample,AIalgorithmsuseuserdatatorecommendproductsorpredicttrends.Withoutdata,thesetechnologieswouldbelesseffective.However,thebalancebetweenconvenienceandprivacyremainsacontentiousissue.Questions:1.WhatisthemainconcernraisedbythepassageaboutAI?A.Joblossesduetoautomation.B.Inadequatedatasecurity.C.Limitedpersonalizationofservices.D.LackofpublicawarenessaboutAI.(Answer:B)2.Accordingtothepassage,whichregionhasthestrictestdataprotectionlaws?A.NorthAmerica.B.Europe.C.SouthAmerica.D.SoutheastAsia.(Answer:B)3.Whatistheprimaryargumentoftechcompaniesregardingdatacollection?A.Datashouldbecompletelybannedtoprotectprivacy.B.Datacollectionisnecessaryforbetterservices.C.Usersshouldalwaysbeinformedaboutdatausage.D.AIcannotfunctionwithoutdata.(Answer:B)4.Theword"contentious"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.Agreeable.B.Complicated.C.Important.D.Disputed.(Answer:D)5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestforglobaldataprotection?A.MoreregulationsintheEU.B.Uniformstandardsworldwide.C.Lessfocusonprivacy.D.Greateruserconsent.(Answer:B)Passage2(ClimateChangeandRenewableEnergy)(Instructions:Choosethebestanswerforeachquestionbasedonthepassage.)Climatechangehasbecomeoneofthemostpressingissuesofthe21stcentury.Risingglobaltemperatureshaveledtomorefrequentextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods.AccordingtotheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC),theEarth’saveragetemperaturehasincreasedby1.1°Csincepre-industrialtimes,primarilyduetohumanactivitieslikeburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.Tomitigateclimatechange,renewableenergysourceslikesolar,wind,andhydroelectricpoweraregainingtraction.CountriessuchasDenmarkandIcelandhavemadesignificantstridesintransitioningtocleanenergy.Denmark,forinstance,generatesover50%ofitselectricityfromwindturbines,whileIcelandreliesheavilyongeothermalenergy.However,manydevelopingnationsfacechallengesinadoptingrenewableenergyduetohighinitialcostsandlackofinfrastructure.Governmentsandbusinessesareincreasinglyinvestingingreentechnologies.Tesla’sexpansionofelectricvehicles(EVs)andGoogle’scommitmenttocarbonneutralityareexamplesofeffortstoreduceemissions.Yet,criticsarguethatthesemeasuresarenotenoughandthatdeepersystemicchangesareneeded.Additionally,publicawarenessandbehaviorplayacrucialroleinreducingcarbonfootprints.Simpleactionslikeusingpublictransport,reducingwaste,andsupportingeco-friendlyproductscanmakeadifference.Questions:6.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Humanactivities.C.Solarflares.D.Oceancurrents.(Answer:B)7.Whichcountryisknownforitsheavyrelianceonwindenergy?A.Germany.B.Denmark.C.Japan.D.Canada.(Answer:B)8.Whatisachallengefacedbydevelopingcountriesintransitioningtorenewableenergy?A.Lackoftechnologicalexpertise.B.Highcosts.C.Insufficientgovernmentsupport.D.Alloftheabove.(Answer:D)9.Theword"mitigate"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.Exacerbate.B.Reduce.C.Ignore.D.Delay.(Answer:B)10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestindividualscandotohelpcombatclimatechange?A.Relysolelyongovernmentactions.B.Drivemoretoraiseawareness.C.Adopteco-friendlyhabits.D.Avoidrenewableenergy.(Answer:C)Part2:TrueorFalse/NotGiven(判斷題，每題2分，共5題)Passage3(Work-LifeBalanceintheModernWorkplace)(Instructions:ReadthepassageanddecidewhethereachstatementisTrue(T),False(F),orNotGiven(NG).)Inrecentyears,work-lifebalancehasbecomeamajorconcernforemployeesworldwide.Theriseofremoteworkhasblurredthelinesbetweenprofessionalandpersonallife,leadingtolongerworkinghoursandincreasedstress.AstudybytheHarvardBusinessReviewfoundthat85%ofremoteworkersreportfeeling"alwayson,"evenafterworkhours.Toaddressthisissue,manycompaniesareimplementingflexibleschedules,unlimitedvacationpolicies,andmentalhealthsupport.Forexample,TwitterandFacebookhaveintroducedpoliciesallowingemployeestoworkfromanywhereandtakeunlimitedtimeoff.However,notallindustrieshaveadoptedthesepractices.Sectorslikehealthcareandemergencyservicesoftenrequireround-the-clockavailability,makingwork-lifebalancemorechallenging.Employeewell-beingisnotonlybeneficialforindividualsbutalsofororganizations.Companieswithbetterwork-lifebalancetendtohavehigherproductivityandlowerturnoverrates.Additionally,employeeswhofeelvaluedandsupportedaremorelikelytobeengagedandinnovative.Thus,creatingahealthyworkenvironmentiscrucialforlong-termsuccess.Questions:11.Accordingtothepassage,remoteworkhasmadeiteasiertoseparateworkfrompersonallife.(Answer:F)12.TheHarvardBusinessReviewstudyindicatesthatmostremoteworkersfeeltheycandisconnectafterwork.(Answer:NG)13.CompanieslikeTwitterhaveencouragedunlimitedvacationdays.(Answer:T)14.Allindustrieshavesuccessfullyimplementedflexibleworkpolicies.(Answer:F)15.Betterwork-lifebalancecanimprovecompanyperformance.(Answer:T)Part3:Matching(匹配題，每題3分，共2題)Passage4(TourismandSustainableDevelopment)(Instructions:Matchthefollowingheadings(A-E)withtheparagraphs(1-5)inthepassage.Eachparagraphcanbeusedonceormorethanonce.)A.EnvironmentalImpactofMassTourismB.EconomicBenefitsofSustainableTourismC.CulturalPreservationinTourismD.ChallengesofPromotingEco-TourismE.RoleofGovernmentinSustainableDevelopment1.Theincreasingnumberoftouristsinpopulardestinationshasledtopollution,habitatdestruction,andwaterscarcity.Governmentsmustregulatetouristactivitiestominimizeharmtolocalecosystems.2.Sustainabletourismfocusesonpreservingnaturalandculturalheritagewhileprovidingeconomicbenefitstolocalcommunities.Forinstance,community-basedtourismprojectsinKenyahaveempoweredlocalartisansandfarmers.3.Manyindigenousculturesstruggletomaintaintheirtraditionsinthefaceoftourism.Effortstointegratelocalcustomsintotouristexperiencescanhelpprotectculturaldiversity.4.Whileeco-tourismpromotesenvironmentalawareness,itsimplementationfacesobstaclessuchashighcostsandlimitedinfrastructureindevelopingregions.5.Investmentsinsustainabletourisminfrastructure,suchasrenewableenergyandwastemanagementsystems,cancreatejobsandboostlocaleconomies.Questions:16.Matchtheheadingstotheparagraphs.(Answer:1-A,2-B,3-C,4-D,5-E)17.Whichparagraphdiscussestheroleofgovernmentinsustainabletourism?(Answer:1-E)Part4:GapFilling(填空題，每題2分，共5題)Passage5(EducationandTechnologicalAdvancement)(Instructions:FillineachblankwithONEwordfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonceormorethanonce.)|Box:|innovation|accessibility|traditional|personalized|collaboration|||||-|-|--|Theintegrationoftechnologyineducationhastransformedlearningmethods.Onlineplatformshaveincreased(1),allowingstudentstoaccesscoursesfromanywhere.However,somearguethatdigitaltoolsmayundermine(2)teachingmethods,whichemphasizehands-oninteraction.AI-poweredlearningsystemsnowprovide(3)educationtailoredtoindividualneeds.Forexample,languagelearningappsadapttoastudent’sproficiencylevel.Additionally,virtualreality(VR)andaugmentedreality(AR)arebeingusedtocreateimmersiveeducationalexperiences.Despitetheseadvancements,challengesremain.Notallstudentshaveequalaccesstotechnology,creatingadigitaldivide.Moreover,educatorsneedtrainingtoeffectivelyincorpor