2026年大學(xué)英語詞匯與語法掌握題庫一、選詞填空（共10題，每題2分，合計(jì)20分）directions:Choosethebestwordtofillineachblankfromthefouroptionsprovided.1.Despitetheheavyrain,theteammanagedto______thematchontime.A.holdB.holdupC.takeplaceD.occur2.Thenewpolicyaimsto______economicgrowthwhileensuringenvironmentalsustainability.A.boostB.promoteC.enhanceD.increase3.Herresearch______significantcontributionstothefieldofrenewableenergy.A.hasmadeB.madeC.makesD.hasbeenmaking4.Thecompanyiscurrently______amajorrestructuringtoimproveefficiency.A.undergoingB.goingthroughC.experiencingD.facing5.Ifyou______moretimeonpreparation,youwouldhaveperformedbetter.A.hadspentB.spentC.wouldspendD.havespent6.Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralmeasuresto______inflation.A.controlB.manageC.regulateD.reduce7.Thebook______fascinatinginsightsintomodernurbanplanning.A.providesB.offersC.givesD.supplies8.Despitethechallenges,she______determinedtocompleteherdegree.A.remainsB.isremainingC.remainsbeingD.hasremained9.Theconferencewill______nextmonthinTokyo.A.holdB.beheldC.holdsD.beholding10.Thecompany'ssuccess______largelytotheinnovativemarketingstrategies.A.owesB.owestoC.isowingD.owe二、句子改錯(cuò)（共5題，每題2分，合計(jì)10分）directions:Identifytheerrorineachsentenceandcorrectit.1.Thestudentshavebeenstudyingfortheexamsincethreedaysago.-Error:______-Correction:______2.IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,Iwouldattendit.-Error:______-Correction:______3.SheisthemostintelligentpersonIhaveevermet.-Error:______-Correction:______4.Thenewpolicywillcomeintoeffectfromnextweek.-Error:______-Correction:______5.Althoughheisrich,butheisnothappy.-Error:______-Correction:______三、語法填空（共10題，每題1.5分，合計(jì)15分）directions:Fillineachblankwithoneappropriateword.1.Thecompanyis______(expand)itsoperationstonewmarketsnextyear.2.Ifyou______(work)harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.3.She______(study)EnglishforfiveyearsbeforeshemovedtotheUS.4.Thenewpolicyaimsto______(reduce)pollutionlevelsinurbanareas.5.Despitethedifficulties,they______(remain)committedtotheirgoals.6.Theconferencewill______(hold)inLondonnextmonth.7.IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks.8.Thecompany'ssuccess______(owe)tothehardworkofitsemployees.9.Thestudents______(prepare)fortheexamforthreeweeks.10.Althoughheisrich,he______(notbe)satisfiedwithhislife.四、完形填空（共15題，每題1分，合計(jì)15分）directions:Readthepassagebelowandchoosethebestoptionforeachblank.Lastyear,mycompanydecidedto______(1)itsoperationstonewmarkets.Thedecisionwas______(2)aftercarefulanalysisofmarkettrendsandcustomerneeds.Ourteam______(3)alotofresearchtoidentifythemostpromisingregions.______(4),we______(5)severalchallenges,includingculturaldifferencesandregulatoryhurdles.______(6)weovercametheseobstacles,ourexpansionwassuccessful.Thenewmarkets______(7)well,andourrevenuehasincreasedby20%thisyear.We______(8)thissuccesstoourinnovativestrategiesandthehardworkofouremployees.______(9),we______(10)toexplorenewopportunitiesinotherpartsoftheworld.Thisyear,we______(11)focusingonSoutheastAsia,wherewe______(12)agrowingdemandforourproducts.______(13)we______(14)ourefforts,we______(15)toachieveevengreatersuccess.1.A.expand2.A.made3.A.hadmade4.A.However5.A.faced6.A.Although7.A.performed8.A.owe9.A.Therefore10.A.plan11.A.willbe12.A.found13.A.If14.A.putting15.A.hope五、閱讀理解（共10題，每題2分，合計(jì)20分）directions:Readthepassagebelowandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Therapidgrowthoftechnologyhastransformedthewayweliveandwork.Companiesthatfailtoadapttothesechangesriskfallingbehindtheircompetitors.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheshortageofskilledworkersinthetechindustry.Toaddressthisissue,manycompanieshavestartedinvestingintrainingprogramsfortheiremployees.Theseprogramshelpworkersdevelopnewskillsandstayupdatedwiththelatesttechnologies.Anotherchallengeistheincreasingcompetitionfromstartupsandsmallercompanies.Thesecompaniesoftenhavemoreflexibilityandcanmovefasterthanlargerfirms.Tostaycompetitive,establishedcompaniesneedtoinnovateandfindwaystodifferentiatethemselves.Additionally,theriseofremoteworkhaschangedthetraditionalofficeenvironment.Manycompaniesarenowofferingremoteworkoptionstoattractandretaintalent.Thisshifthasalsoledtothedevelopmentofnewtoolsandplatformstofacilitateremotecollaboration.Despitethesechallenges,thefutureofthetechindustrylookspromising.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,therewillbenewopportunitiesforcompaniesthatarewillingtoadaptandinnovate.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryoftechnologyB.TheimpactoftechnologyonworkC.ThechallengesofthetechindustryD.Thegrowthofstartups2.Whatisoneofthesignificantchallengesmentionedinthepassage?A.ThecostoftechnologyB.TheshortageofskilledworkersC.ThelackofinnovationD.Thedeclineofremotework3.Howarecompaniesaddressingtheshortageofskilledworkers?A.ByhiringmoreemployeesB.ByinvestingintrainingprogramsC.ByreducingtheirworkforceD.Byoutsourcing4.Whatistheimpactofremoteworkonthetraditionalofficeenvironment?A.IthasledtotheclosureofofficesB.IthaschangedthewaypeoplecollaborateC.IthasincreasedofficespaceusageD.Ithasreducedtheneedfortechnology5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofthetechindustry?A.ItwilldeclineduetocompetitionB.ItwillstagnatewithoutinnovationC.ItwillcontinuetogrowwithadaptationD.Itwillfocusonlyonremotework6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeinthetechindustry?A.ShortageofskilledworkersB.CompetitionfromstartupsC.RemoteworkoptionsD.Lackofinnovation7.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutestablishedtechcompanies?A.TheyarenolongercompetitiveB.TheyneedtoinnovatetostayaheadC.TheyarefacingfewerchallengesD.Theyarethrivingwithoutchange8.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TocriticizethetechindustryB.ToinformaboutthechallengesandopportunitiesC.TopromoteremoteworkD.Tohighlightthehistoryoftechnology9.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TechnologyistransformingthewayweliveandworkB.ThetechindustryisfacingnumerouschallengesC.CompaniesneedtoadapttotechnologicalchangesD.Thefutureofthetechindustryisuncertain10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutinnovationinthetechindustry?A.ItisnotnecessaryforsuccessB.ItisonlyimportantforstartupsC.ItiscrucialforstayingcompetitiveD.Itislimitedtoremotework答案與解析一、選詞填空1.A.hold-解析：holdthematch意為“舉行比賽”。2.B.promote-解析：promoteeconomicgrowth意為“促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長”。3.A.hasmade-解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。4.A.undergoing-解析：undergoingamajorrestructuring意為“正在經(jīng)歷重大重組”。5.A.hadspent-解析：虛擬語氣中，與過去事實(shí)相反，主句用過去完成時(shí)。6.A.control-解析：controlinflation意為“控制通貨膨脹”。7.B.offers-解析：offerinsights意為“提供見解”。8.A.remains-解析：remaindetermined意為“保持堅(jiān)定”。9.B.beheld-解析：被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示會(huì)議將被舉行。10.B.owesto-解析：owesuccessto意為“歸功于”。二、句子改錯(cuò)1.Error:sincethreedaysago-Correction:forthreedays-解析：for表示時(shí)間段，since表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)。2.Error:attendit-Correction:attendit-解析：虛擬語氣中，主句用would+動(dòng)詞原形。3.Error:noerror-Correction:nocorrectionneeded-解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確。4.Error:fromnextweek-Correction:startingnextweek-解析：comeintoeffectstartingnextweek意為“從下周開始生效”。5.Error:but-Correction:and-解析：although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句后不用but連接主句。三、語法填空1.expanding-解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示未來的計(jì)劃。2.hadworked-解析：虛擬語氣中，與過