大學(xué)四級(jí)閱讀試題及答案篇章詞匯理解Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Theoceanisavastandmysteriousplace,coveringmorethan70percentoftheEarth'ssurface.Itishometoa(n)1varietyoflifeforms,fromthetiniestplanktontothelargestwhales.However,theoceanisfacingnumerousthreats,includingpollution,overfishing,andclimatechange.Oneofthemostsignificantthreatstotheoceanisplasticpollution.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwaste2intotheocean,whereitcanharmmarinelife.Plasticcanentangleanimals,causingthemtodrownorstarve.Itcanalsobe3bymarineanimals,leadingtointernalinjuriesanddeath.Overfishingisanothermajorproblem.Manyfishpopulationsarebeingdepletedatanalarmingrate,asfishermencatchmorefishthantheoceancan4.Thisnotonlyaffectsthefishthemselvesbutalsotheentiremarineecosystem.Whenaparticularfishspeciesisoverfished,itcandisruptthefoodchainandhaveacascadingeffectonotherspecies.Climatechangeisalsohavingaprofoundimpactontheocean.Risingseatemperaturesarecausingcoralreefstobleachanddie,whichisamajorlossforthemarineecosystem.Additionally,meltingicecapsare5sealevelstorise,whichcanleadtocoastalfloodinganderosion.Toaddressthesethreats,itisessentialthatwetakeaction.Governments,businesses,andindividualsallhavearoletoplay.Governmentscanimplementpoliciestoreduceplasticwaste,protectmarinehabitats,andregulatefishing.Businessescan6moresustainablepractices,suchasreducingtheiruseofsingleuseplasticsandsupportingsustainablefishing.Individualscanmakeadifferencebyreducingtheirownplasticconsumption,recycling,andsupportingorganizationsthatworktoprotecttheocean.Inconclusion,theoceanisapreciousresourcethatwemustprotect.Byworkingtogether,wecan7thehealthoftheoceanandensureasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.A)diverseB)enterC)consumedD)replenishE)causingF)adoptG)preserveH)limitedI)rarelyJ)regularlyK)massiveL)emittedM)absorbedN)contributedO)promote長(zhǎng)篇閱讀Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.TheFutureofWork:AutomationandtheHumanTouchA)Therapidadvancementoftechnology,particularlyinthefieldofautomation,isreshapingthelandscapeofworkasweknowit.Automation,whichincludestheuseofrobots,artificialintelligence(AI),andmachinelearning,hasthepotentialtotransformindustriesandcreatenewopportunities.However,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandthechangingnatureofwork.B)Inmanufacturing,automationhasbeenagamechanger.Robotsarenowcapableofperformingrepetitiveanddangeroustaskswithgreaterprecisionandefficiencythanhumanworkers.Forexample,inautomotivefactories,robotscanassemblecarsatamuchfasterpace,reducingproductiontimeandcosts.Thishasledtoincreasedproductivityinthemanufacturingsector,butithasalsoresultedinthelossofsometraditionalmanufacturingjobs.C)Theserviceindustryisalsobeingaffectedbyautomation.AIpoweredchatbotsarereplacinghumancustomerservicerepresentativesinmanycompanies.Thesechatbotscanhandlealargevolumeofcustomerinquiries,providinginstantresponsesandsolutions.Inthefinancialsector,algorithmsareusedtoanalyzemarkettrendsandmakeinvestmentdecisions,reducingtheneedforhumanfinancialanalystsinsomecases.D)Despitethesechanges,thehumantouchremainsessentialinmanyaspectsofwork.Inhealthcare,forinstance,whiletechnologycanassistindiagnosisandtreatment,theemotionalsupportandempathyprovidedbyhumanhealthcareprovidersareirreplaceable.Patientsoftenneedsomeonetolistentotheirconcernsandoffercomfortduringdifficulttimes.Similarly,ineducation,teachersplayacrucialroleininspiringandguidingstudents.Thepersonalinteractionbetweenateacherandastudentcannotbereplicatedbytechnology.E)Anotherareawherethehumantouchisvitalisincreativeindustries.Artists,designers,andwritersrelyontheiruniquecreativityandintuitiontoproduceoriginalworks.WhileAIcangeneratesomeformsofcontent,suchasbasicnewsarticlesorsimpledesigns,itlackstheemotionaldepthandcreativitythathumanbeingspossess.Theabilitytothinkoutsidetheboxandcomeupwithinnovativeideasisadistinctlyhumantrait.F)Toadapttothechangingworkenvironment,workersneedtoacquirenewskills.Skillssuchascriticalthinking,problemsolving,andemotionalintelligencearebecomingincreasinglyimportant.Theseskillsaredifficulttoautomateandarehighlyvaluedintheworkplace.Workersalsoneedtobeflexibleandwillingtolearnnewtechnologies.Forexample,amanufacturingworkerwhowaspreviouslyinvolvedinmanualassemblymayneedtolearnhowtooperateandmaintainrobots.G)Governmentsandbusinessesalsohavearoletoplayinfacilitatingthetransitiontothenewworkenvironment.Governmentscaninvestineducationandtrainingprogramstohelpworkersacquirethenecessaryskills.Theycanalsoimplementpoliciestosupportworkerswhoaredisplacedbyautomation,suchasprovidingunemploymentbenefitsandretrainingopportunities.Businessescanplayapartbyofferinginhousetraininganddevelopmentprogramstotheiremployees,encouragingacultureofcontinuouslearning.H)Inadditiontoskilldevelopment,thefutureofworkwilllikelyinvolveagreateremphasisonworklifebalance.Asautomationtakesoversomeofthemoremundanetasks,workerswillhavemoretimetofocusonotheraspectsoftheirlives.Thiscouldleadtoashifttowardsmoreflexibleworkarrangements,suchasremoteworkandflexiblehours.Companiesmayalsoplacemoreimportanceonemployeewellbeing,recognizingthatahappyandhealthyworkforceismoreproductive.I)Thefutureofworkisalsolikelytoseetheemergenceofnewjobroles.Astechnologyadvances,newindustriesandjobopportunitieswillbecreated.Forexample,thedevelopmentofAIandroboticshasledtotheneedforprofessionalswhocandesign,develop,andmaintainthesetechnologies.Therewillalsobeagrowingdemandforworkersinfieldsrelatedtosustainabledevelopment,suchasrenewableenergyandenvironmentalconservation.J)Inconclusion,thefutureofworkisacomplexandevolvinglandscape.Whileautomationwillundoubtedlybringaboutsignificantchanges,thehumantouchwillremainanessentialpartoftheworkexperience.Byinvestinginskilldevelopment,promotingworklifebalance,andpreparingfortheemergenceofnewjobroles,wecanensureasmoothtransitiontothenewworldofwork.1.Automationinthemanufacturingsectorhasincreasedproductivitybutalsoledtothelossofsometraditionaljobs.2.Theemotionalsupportandempathyprovidedbyhumanhealthcareprovidersareirreplaceable,despitetechnologicalassistance.3.AIpoweredchatbotsarereplacinghumancustomerservicerepresentativesinmanycompanies.4.Workersneedtoacquireskillslikecriticalthinkingandemotionalintelligencetoadapttothechangingworkenvironment.5.Governmentscaninvestineducationandtrainingprogramstohelpworkersacquireskillsforthenewworkenvironment.6.Thefutureofworkmayinvolveagreateremphasisonworklifebalanceduetoautomationtakingovermundanetasks.7.ThedevelopmentofAIandroboticshascreatedaneedforprofessionalstodesign,develop,andmaintainthesetechnologies.8.Increativeindustries,theemotionaldepthandcreativityofhumanbeingsaredifficulttoreplicatewithAI.9.Automationisreshapingtheworklandscape,raisingconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.10.Businessescanofferinhousetraininganddevelopmentprogramstohelpemployeesadapttothechangingworkenvironment.仔細(xì)閱讀Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheideaofbeingabletowalkonwaterhaslongfascinatedhumans.Innature,thereareseveralcreaturesthatcanachievethisfeat,suchaswaterstriders.Theseinsectshavelong,thinlegsthatdistributetheirweightevenlyoverthewater'ssurface,allowingthemtostayafloat.Scientistshavebeenstudyingthewaterwalkingabilitiesofthesecreaturestodevelopnewtechnologies.Oneareaofresearchisthedevelopmentofwaterwalkingrobots.Theserobotsaredesignedtomimicthemovementandstructureofwaterstriders.Theytypicallyhavemultiplelegswithhydrophobic(waterrepellent)surfaces,whichhelpthemstayontopofthewater.Theserobotscouldhaveawiderangeofapplications,includingenvironmentalmonitoring,searchandrescueoperations,andmilitarysurveillance.Inenvironmentalmonitoring,waterwalkingrobotscouldbeusedtocollectdataonwaterquality,suchastemperature,pH,andthepresenceofpollutants.Theycouldmovefreelyacrossthewater'ssurface,reachingareasthataredifficultfortraditionalmonitoringequipmenttoaccess.Insearchandrescueoperations,theserobotscouldbedeployedtofindsurvivorsinfloodedareas.Theirabilitytomovequicklyandeasilyonwaterwouldmakethemvaluableassetsinsuchsituations.Inmilitarysurveillance,waterwalkingrobotscouldbeusedtomonitorcoastalareasanddetectpotentialthreats.However,developingwaterwalkingrobotsisnotwithoutchallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesisachievingstablelocomotiononwater.Thesurfacetensionofwaterisrelativelyweak,andanysmalldisturbancecancausetherobottosink.Scientistsneedtodesigntherobot'slegsandmovementmechanismsinawaythatmaximizesstability.Anotherchallengeispowersupply.Sincetheserobotsneedtooperateonwaterforextendedperiods,theyrequireareliableandlonglastingpowersource.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofwaterwalkingrobotsaresignificant.Withcontinuedresearchanddevelopment,wemayseetheserobotsbecomingmorecommoninvariousfieldsinthefuture.1.Whatinspiredscientiststodevelopwaterwalkingrobots?A)Thedesiretocreatenewtoys.B)Theabilityofwaterstriderstowalkonwater.C)Theneedformoreefficienttransportationonwater.D)Thefascinationwithunderwaterexploration.2.Whataretheapplicationsofwaterwalkingrobots?A)Onlyforenvironmentalmonitoring.B)Environmentalmonitoring,searchandrescue,andmilitarysurveillance.C)Onlyformilitarysurveillance.D)Onlyforsearchandrescueoperations.3.Whatisoneofthemainchallengesindevelopingwaterwalkingrobots?A)Findingenoughmaterialstobuildtherobots.B)Achievingstablelocomotiononwater.C)Makingtherobotslookattractive.D)Ensuringtherobotsarelightweight.4.Whyispowersupplyachallengeforwaterwalkingrobots?A)Theyneedalotofpowertomovequickly.B)Theyoperateonwaterandneedalonglastingpowersource.C)Thepowersourcesavailablearetooheavy.D)Thewatercandamagethepowersources.5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A)Waterwalkingrobotswillneverbewidelyused.B)Scientistshavealreadyovercomeallthechallengesindevelopingwaterwalkingrobots.C)Waterwalkingrobotshavegreatpotentialindifferentfields.D)Waterwalkingrobotsareonlyusefulincalmwaters.PassageTwoSocialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,connectingpeoplefromallovertheworld.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,shareinformation,andinteractwithothers.However,italsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemainconcernsaboutsocialmediaisitsimpactonmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofloneliness,depression,andanxiety.Thisisbecausesocialmediaoftenpresentsanidealizedversionofpeople'slives.Whenuserscomparetheirownlivestothecarefullycuratedhighlightreelsonsocialmedia,theymayfeelinadequateandleftout.Anotherissueisthespreadofmisinformation.Socialmediaplatformsarefilledwithfalsenews,rumors,andfakeaccounts.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences,especiallyinareassuchaspoliticsandhealth.Falseinformationaboutvaccines,forexample,canleadtoadecreaseinvaccinationrates,puttingpublichealthatrisk.Inaddition,socialmediacanbeasourceofdistraction.Manypeoplefindthemselvesspendinghoursscrollingthroughtheirfeeds,whichcanaffecttheirproductivityatworkorschool.Itcanalsodisruptsleeppatterns,aspeoplemaystayuplateusingsocialmedia.Despitetheseproblems,socialmediaalsohasmanybenefits.Itallowsustostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilywholivefaraway.Wecansharephotos,videos,andupdatesaboutourlives,strengtheningourrelationships.Socialmediaalsoprovidesaplatformformarginalizedgroupstohavetheirvoicesheard.Itcanbeusedtoraiseawarenessaboutsocialissuesandpromotesocialchange.Tomakethemostofsocialmedia,itisimportanttouseitresponsibly.Weshouldbeawareofthepotentialnegativeimpactsandtakestepstomitigatethem.Forexample,wecanlimitourtimeonsocialmedia,factcheckinformationbeforesharingit,andfocusonbuildingrealliferelationships.1.Whatisoneofthemainconcernsaboutsocialmediaregardingmentalhealth?A)Itmakespeoplemoreconfident.B)Excessiveusecanleadtofeelingsoflonelinessanddepression.C)Ithelpspeoplemakemorefriends.D)Ithasnoimpactonmentalhealth.2.Howdoesthespreadofmisinformationonsocialmediaaffectpublichealth?A)Ithasnoeffectonpublichealth.B)Falseinformationaboutvaccinescanleadtoadecreaseinvaccinationrates.C)Itonlyaffectstheelderly.D)Itmakespeoplemorehealthconscious.3.Whyissocialmediaasourceofdistraction?A)Ithastoomanyads.B)Peoplespendhoursscrollingthroughfeeds,affectingproductivityandsleep.C)Itisdifficulttouse.D)Itrequiresalotoftechnicalknowledge.4.Whatarethebenefitsofsocialmedia?A)Ithelpsusstayconnectedwithdistantfriendsandfamilyandgivesavoicetomarginalizedgroups.B)Itonlyhelpsinpromotingbusiness.C)Ithasnobenefits.D)Itonlyprovidesentertainment.5.Howcanwemakethemostofsocialmedia?A)Byusingitasmuchaspossible.B)Byignoringthenegativeimpacts.C)Byusingitresponsibly,limitingtime,andfactcheckinginformation.D)Byonlyfollowingfamouspeople.答案篇章詞匯理解1.A。根據(jù)后文“fromthetiniestplanktontothelargestwhales”可知海洋里有各種各樣的生物，“diverse”表示“多樣的，不同的”，符合語(yǔ)境。2.B?！癳nter”表示“進(jìn)入”，每年數(shù)百萬(wàn)噸的塑料垃圾進(jìn)入海洋，符合文意。3.C?！癱onsumed”表示“被消耗，被食用”，塑料會(huì)被海洋動(dòng)物吃掉，導(dǎo)致內(nèi)傷和死亡，符合邏輯。4.D?！皉eplenish”意為“補(bǔ)充”，漁民捕撈的魚(yú)超過(guò)了海洋能夠補(bǔ)充的數(shù)量，符合漁業(yè)過(guò)度捕撈的情況。5.E?！癱ausing”表示“導(dǎo)致”，融化的冰蓋導(dǎo)致海平面上升，符合氣候變化的影響。6.F?！癮dopt”有“采用”之意，企業(yè)可以采用更可持續(xù)的做法，符合企業(yè)應(yīng)對(duì)海洋問(wèn)題的措施。7.G。“preserve”表示“保護(hù)，保存”，通過(guò)共同努力，我們可以保護(hù)海洋的健康，符合文章主旨。長(zhǎng)篇閱讀1.B。文中B段提到“Automationinthemanufacturingsectorhasincreasedproductivitybutalsoledtothelossofsometraditionaljobs”，與題目表述一致。2.D。D段明確指出“theemotionalsupportandempathyprovidedbyhumanhealthcareprovidersareirreplaceable,despitetechnologicalassistance”。3.C。C段提到“AIpoweredchatbotsarereplacinghumancustomerservicerepresentativesinmanycompanies”。4.F。F段說(shuō)明“Workersneedtoacquireskillslikecriticalthinkingandemotionalintelligencetoadapttothechangingworkenvironment”。5.G。G段表明“Governmentscaninvestineducationandtrainingprogramstohelpworkersacquireskillsforthenewworkenvironment”。6.H。H段提到“Thefutureofworkmayinvolveagreateremphasisonworklifebalanceduetoautomationtakingovermundanetasks”。7.I。I段指出“ThedevelopmentofAIandroboticshascreatedaneedforprofessionalstodesign,develop,andmaintainthesetechnologies”。8.E。E段強(qiáng)調(diào)“Increativeindustries,theemotionaldepthandcreativityofhumanbeingsaredifficulttoreplicatewithAI”。9.A。A段說(shuō)明“Automationisreshapingtheworklandscape,raisingconcernsaboutjobdisplacement”。10.G。G段提到“Businessescanofferinhousetrain