2026年英語(yǔ)進(jìn)階教程：中級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法與詞匯積累試題集第一部分：語(yǔ)法選擇題（共10題，每題2分，合計(jì)20分）說明：以下題目主要考察中級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、從句、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)，結(jié)合商務(wù)和日常生活場(chǎng)景設(shè)計(jì)。1.時(shí)態(tài)辨析Themanager______thequarterlyreportbyFridaynextweek.A.completesB.willcompleteC.hascompletedD.completed（注：考察將來完成時(shí)在商務(wù)場(chǎng)景的應(yīng)用）2.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Thisproject______bythemarketingteamlastmonth.A.wasfinishedB.hasbeenfinishedC.wasfinishingD.finishes（注：考察一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）3.定語(yǔ)從句Theclientwho______fromGermanyspeaksfluentEnglish.A.iscomingB.comesC.cameD.willcome（注：考察關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句）4.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Shehesitated______thecontractbecauseofthehighrisks.A.tosignB.signingC.signedD.sign（注：考察不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)）5.虛擬語(yǔ)氣IfI______moretime,Iwouldhaveattendedthemeeting.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.wouldhave（注：考察錯(cuò)綜虛擬語(yǔ)氣）6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)They______theprojectforsixmonths,butitstillisn’tfinished.A.haveworkedB.workedC.areworkingD.havebeenworking（注：考察現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的持續(xù)性）7.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞You______totheconferenceontimeunlessyouleaveearly.A.mustgoB.shouldgoC.maygoD.havetogo（注：考察must與haveto的區(qū)別）8.名詞性從句Thereason______shewaslatewasthatshe______stuckintraffic.A.why/wasB.forwhich/wasC.that/hadbeenD.because/was（注：考察名詞性從句的連接詞及時(shí)態(tài)）9.倒裝句Notonly______happybutalso______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.wasshe/theyB.shewas/theywereC.wasshe/weretheyD.shewas/werethey（注：考察部分倒裝）10.條件狀語(yǔ)從句______youstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.A.IfB.UnlessC.AslongasD.Though（注：考察條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞）第二部分：詞匯填空題（共10題，每題2分，合計(jì)20分）說明：以下題目主要考察商務(wù)、科技、文化等領(lǐng)域的核心詞匯，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇最合適的詞填空。1.Thecompanyis______toexpanditsmarketshareinAsia.A.aimingB.intendedC.committedD.likely（注：考察動(dòng)詞與介詞搭配）2.Thenewpolicywill______theemployees’productivity.A.boostB.diminishC.delayD.neglect（注：考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析）3.Hispresentationwasso______thatmanyclientswereimpressed.A.persuasiveB.clumsyC.dullD.reluctant（注：考察形容詞詞義辨析）4.Themarket______isexpectedtogrowby15%nextyear.A.tendencyB.prospectC.potentialD.speculation（注：考察名詞詞義辨析）5.Weneedto______thedeadlinetoensureeverythingiscompletedontime.A.extendB.postponeC.skipD.cancel（注：考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析）6.Thereportprovidesa______analysisofthecurrenteconomicsituation.A.comprehensiveB.superficialC.biasedD.arbitrary（注：考察形容詞詞義辨析）7.Her______skillshelpedhernegotiateabetterdealwiththesupplier.A.communicativeB.technicalC.managerialD.persuasive（注：考察形容詞詞義辨析）8.Theprojectwas______duetolackoffunding.A.postponedB.canceledC.delayedD.terminated（注：考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析）9.Thecompany’s______strategyistofocusoninnovation.A.competitiveB.aggressiveC.defensiveD.passive（注：考察形容詞詞義辨析）10.Thenewsoftwarewill______theworkflowsignificantly.A.streamlineB.disruptC.complicateD.deteriorate（注：考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析）第三部分：改錯(cuò)題（共10題，每題2分，合計(jì)20分）說明：以下題目要求找出句子中的錯(cuò)誤并改正，主要考察語(yǔ)法、詞匯、拼寫等知識(shí)點(diǎn)。1.Shedidn’tfinishedthereportbecauseshewasbusy.（錯(cuò)誤：動(dòng)詞形式；改正：didn’tfinish）2.Themeetingwillbepostponedifitrainstomorrow.（正確）3.Theyhavebeenworkingonthisprojectforthreemonth.（錯(cuò)誤：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)；改正：threemonths）4.Itisimportanttomakesurethatalltheemployeesunderstandthepolicy.（正確）5.Theclientwasdisappointwiththequalityoftheproduct.（錯(cuò)誤：形容詞與副詞混淆；改正：disappointed）6.Unlessyouleavenow,youwillmissthetrain.（正確）7.Sheistheonlyonewhohascompletedthetaskcorrectly.（正確）8.Thecompany’sdecisionwasmadebytheboardofdirectors.（正確）9.IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldattendtheconference.（正確）10.Thereportwaswritebythemarketingteamlastweek.（錯(cuò)誤：動(dòng)詞形式；改正：waswritten）第四部分：句子重寫題（共5題，每題4分，合計(jì)20分）說明：以下題目要求根據(jù)原句意思，用所給提示詞或短語(yǔ)改寫句子，保持原意不變。1.原句：ThemanageraskedtheteamtofinishtheprojectbyFriday.改寫：Themanagerrequestedthattheteam______theprojectbyFriday.（提示詞：complete）2.原句：Sheregretsnotstudyingharderlastsemester.改寫：Ifshe______harderlastsemester,shewouldn’thaveregrets.（提示詞：hadstudied）3.原句：Thenewpolicywillaffectallemployees.改寫：Allemployeeswillbe______bythenewpolicy.（提示詞：affected）4.原句：Hedidn’tknowtheanswer,soheremainedsilent.改寫：Ifhe______theanswer,hewouldhaveparticipatedinthediscussion.（提示詞：hadknown）5.原句：ThecompanyplanstoexpanditsbusinessinEuropenextyear.改寫：Nextyear,thecompany______toexpanditsbusinessinEurope.（提示詞：intends）第五部分：完形填空（共1題，20空，每空1分，合計(jì)20分）說明：以下文章節(jié)選自商務(wù)文化類材料，要求根據(jù)上下文選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)填空。TheImportanceofCross-CulturalCommunicationinGlobalBusinessIntoday’sincreasinglyinterconnectedworld,businessesoftenoperateacrossborders,making1.(A)essentialforsuccessfulcommunication.Misunderstandingsduetoculturaldifferencescanleadto2.(B),inefficiency,andevenlegaldisputes.Effectivecross-culturalcommunicationrequires3.(C)awareness,respect,andadaptability.First,businessesmust4.(D)theculturalnormsandvaluesoftheirinternationalpartners.Forexample,insomecultures,directnessisappreciated,whileinothers,indirectnessispreferred.5.(E)ignoringthesedifferencescanresultininappropriatebehavior.Second,6.(F)languagebarriers,companiesshouldprovidetranslationservicesorhirebilingualstaff.7.(G),trainingemployeestorecognizeculturalcuescanhelppreventmisinterpretations.Anotherkeyaspectis8.(H)empathy.Understandingthatdifferentcultureshave9.(I)communicationstylesiscrucial.Forinstance,someculturesvalueformalinteractions,whileothersaremoreinformal.10.(J),beingpatientandopen-mindedcanfosterbettercollaboration.Inconclusion,cross-culturalcommunicationisnotjustaskillbutanecessityforglobalsuccess.選項(xiàng)：1.A.culturalB.commercialC.geographicalD.technicalE.neglectingF.overcomingG.MoreoverH.developingI.uniqueJ.However答案與解析第一部分：語(yǔ)法選擇題1.B.willcomplete解析：考察將來完成時(shí)，表示到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)會(huì)完成的動(dòng)作。2.A.wasfinished解析：一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去完成的動(dòng)作。3.B.comes解析：定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞who指代主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4.A.tosign解析：不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示“為了簽合同”。5.A.had解析：錯(cuò)綜虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句用過去完成時(shí)，主句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。6.D.havebeenworking解析：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并可能繼續(xù)。7.A.mustgo解析：must表示強(qiáng)烈的必要性，haveto表示客觀需要。8.C.that/hadbeen解析：第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，用過去完成時(shí)。9.C.wasshe/werethey解析：部分倒裝，將was提前，notonly置于句首。10.C.Aslongas解析：aslongas表示“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。第二部分：詞匯填空題1.A.aiming解析：aimtodosth.表示“旨在做某事”。2.A.boost解析：boostproductivity表示“提高生產(chǎn)力”。3.A.persuasive解析：persuasivepresentation表示“有說服力的演講”。4.B.prospect解析：marketprospect表示“市場(chǎng)前景”。5.A.extend解析：extendthedeadline表示“延長(zhǎng)截止日期”。6.A.comprehensive解析：comprehensiveanalysis表示“全面的分析”。7.D.persuasive解析：persuasiveskills表示“談判技巧”。8.C.delayed解析：delaytheproject表示“推遲項(xiàng)目”。9.B.aggressive解析：aggressivestrategy表示“進(jìn)取的策略”。10.A.streamline解析：streamlinetheworkflow表示“優(yōu)化工作流程”。第三部分：改錯(cuò)題1.finished→finish解析：don’t+動(dòng)詞原形。2.正確。3.month→months解析：three+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。4.正確。5.disappoint→disappointed解析：be+形容詞。6.正確。7.正確。8.正確。9.正確。10.write→written解析：be+過去分詞（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）。第四部分：句子重寫題1.complete改寫：ThemanagerrequestedthattheteamcompletetheprojectbyFriday.2.hadstudied改寫：Ifshehadstudiedharderlastsemester,shewouldn’thaveregrets.3.affected改寫：Allemployeeswillbeaffectedbythenewpolicy.4.hadknown改寫：Ifhehadknowntheanswer,hewouldhaveparticipatedinthediscussion.5.intends改寫：Nextyear,thecompanyintendstoexpanditsbusinessinEurope.第五部分：完形填空1.A.cultural2.B.conflicts3.C.cultural4.D.respect5.E.neglecting6.F.overcoming7.G.Moreover8.H.developing9.I.unique10.J.However段落完整版：TheImportanceofCross-CulturalCommunicationinGlobalBusinessIntoday’sincreasinglyinterconnectedworld,businessesoftenoperateacrossborders,makingculturalessentialforsuccessfulcommunication.Misunderstandingsduetoculturaldifferencescanleadtoconflicts,inefficiency,andevenlegaldisputes.Effectivecross-culturalcommunicationrequiresculturalawareness,respect,andadaptability.First,busine