2026年英語閱讀理解與寫作題集閱讀理解部分一、多項選擇（每題2分，共10題）主題：中國科技創(chuàng)新對全球產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的影響（文章節(jié)選自《經(jīng)濟學人》2025年專題報道，聚焦中國在半導體、人工智能等領域的崛起及其對歐美企業(yè)的挑戰(zhàn)）Passage1TheriseofChinaasatechnologicalpowerhousehasreshapedglobalsupplychainsinthepastdecade.OncereliantonWesterntechnology,ChinesefirmshaveaggressivelyinvestedinR&D,achievingbreakthroughsinareaslikequantumcomputingand5Ginfrastructure.However,thisshifthastriggeredtensionswiththeU.S.andEurope,whofearlosingtechnologicalsovereignty.A2025reportbytheWorldEconomicForumrevealsthatChinanowcontrolsover60%oftheglobalsemiconductormarket,asectorpreviouslydominatedbyAmericangiantslikeIntel.Meanwhile,EuropeanUnionofficialsarepushingfor"techsovereignty"policies,aimingtoreducedependenceonChinesecomponents.Despitethesechallenges,collaborationremainspossible.ArecenttrilateralagreementbetweentheU.S.,EU,andJapancouldfundjointR&Dprojects,thoughskepticsarguethisismerelyatemporaryfix."China’stechnologicaladvancementsarenotjustaboutmarketshare,"notesDr.LiWei,aprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity."Theyareaboutfundamentallyalteringtherulesoftheglobaltechgame."Questions:1.WhatistheprimarytensionbetweenChinaandWesterncountriesregardingtechnology?A.TradetariffsB.IntellectualpropertytheftC.ControloversemiconductormarketsD.Labordisputes(答案：C)2.AccordingtotheWEFreport,whichregionhaslostdominanceinsemiconductors?A.JapanB.SouthKoreaC.TheU.S.D.China(答案：C)3.WhatdoestheEU’s"techsovereignty"policyaimtoachieve?A.IncreaserelianceonChinesetechB.ReducedependenceonChinesecomponentsC.EncouragemoreU.S.investmentD.Eliminateallforeigntechfirms(答案：B)4.AccordingtoDr.LiWei,whatisChina’slong-termgoalintechnology?A.TobecomeamarketplayeronlyB.TochallengeWesterndominanceC.ToreplaceallWesterntechD.Toavoidglobaltechcompetition(答案：B)5.WhatoutcomeislikelyundertheU.S.-EU-Japantrilateralagreement?A.CompletetechdecouplingB.TemporaryjointR&DfundingC.FullChinesedominanceinsemiconductorsD.Eliminationofalltechbarriers(答案：B)二、判斷題（每題1分，共5題）主題：氣候變化與可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的關聯(lián)（文章節(jié)選自《Nature》2025年研究論文，探討極端天氣對非洲農(nóng)業(yè)的影響及解決方案）Passage2Climatechangeisdisproportionatelyharmingsmall-scalefarmersinAfrica,whereagricultureaccountsfor60%ofemployment.Erraticrainfallpatternsandrisingtemperatureshavereducedmaizeyieldsby15%since2020,accordingtotheAfricanUnion’s2025climatereport.Tomitigatethis,researchersattheUniversityofCapeTownhavedevelopeddrought-resistantsorghumvarieties,whichcouldsustaincropsinregionswithreducedwateravailability.However,lackoffundingandinfrastructureremainsamajorobstacle.AU.N.officialstated,"Withoutinvestmentinsustainablefarming,millionswillfacehunger."Meanwhile,someAfricannationsareturningtoagroforestry—combiningtreesandcrops—toimprovesoilhealth.Rwanda’s2024pilotprogramshoweda30%increaseinfoodsecurityafterjusttwoyears.Yet,criticsarguethesesolutionsaretooslowtoaddresstheimmediatecrisis.Questions:1.Climatechangeisaffectingsmall-scalefarmersinEuropemoreseverelythaninAfrica.(答案：錯誤)2.Drought-resistantsorghumhasalreadybeenwidelyadoptedinAfrica.(答案：錯誤)3.TheAfricanUnion’sreporthighlightsdecliningmaizeyieldsduetoclimatechange.(答案：正確)4.TheU.N.officialbelievessustainablefarmingisaguaranteedsolutiontohunger.(答案：錯誤)5.Rwanda’sagroforestryprogramhasbeenfullysuccessfulinimprovingfoodsecurity.(答案：錯誤)三、填空題（每空1分，共4題）主題：全球老齡化與醫(yī)療資源分配（文章節(jié)選自《柳葉刀》2025年專題分析，關注東亞和南亞國家的老齡化挑戰(zhàn)）Passage3Theworld’spopulationisagingatanunprecedentedrate,withEastAsiaandSouthAsiafacingthemostseverechallenges.By2030,Japanwillhavethehighestelderlypopulationratioglobally,at40%,whileIndia’sfigurewilldoublefrom10%to20%.Thisdemographicshiftstrainshealthcaresystems.A2025WHOstudyshowsthatforevery1%increaseintheelderlypopulation,healthcarespendingrisesby3%.Toaddressthis,Singaporehaspioneered"age-friendlycities,"integratingpublicpolicieslikeuniversalhealthcareandsenior-friendlyinfrastructure.China’s"silvereconomy"initiativeaimstomonetizeelderlycarethroughtourismandservices.However,expertswarnthatwithoutdrasticreforms,manycountriesriskcollapse.Dr.ParkSung-minofSeoulNationalUniversitynotes,"Weneedtotreatagingnotasaburdenbutasanopportunityforinnovation."Questions:1.By2030,whatpercentageofJapan’spopulationwillbeelderly?________%(答案：40)2.AccordingtotheWHOstudy,howmuchdoeshealthcarespendingincreaseforevery1%riseinelderlypopulation?________%(答案：3)3.Singapore’sapproachtoaginginvolvescreating__________cities.(答案：age-friendly)4.China’s"silvereconomy"seekstocreatevaluefrom__________care.(答案：elderly)四、排序題（每題3分，共2題）主題：中美科技競爭的關鍵節(jié)點（文章節(jié)選自《華爾街日報》2025年深度報道，梳理兩國科技對抗的演變）Passage4TheU.S.-Chinatechrivalryhasevolvedfromtradedisputestoabroaderideologicalclash.Keyeventsinclude:1.2018:U.S.tariffsonChinesetechfirmslikeHuawei.2.2020:U.S.restrictionsonChineseaccesstoadvancedsemiconductors.3.2022:China’s"dualcirculation"strategytoreducerelianceonforeigntech.4.2024:U.S.pushfor"friend-shoring"torelocatesupplychains.5.2025:AnewroundofU.S.sanctionsonChineseAIfirms.WhileWesternfirmslikeAppleandGooglehavebenefitedfrom"friend-shoring,"ChinesecompetitorslikeTencentandBYDhaveacceleratedself-relianceefforts.Theglobaltechlandscapeisnowmorefragmentedthanever.Questions:1.Arrangethefollowingeventsinchronologicalorder:(A)2022:China’sdualcirculationstrategy(B)2020:U.S.semiconductorrestrictions(C)2018:U.S.tariffsonHuawei(D)2024:U.S.pushforfriend-shoring(E)2025:U.S.sanctionsonChineseAIfirms(答案：C-B-A-D-E)2.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeentheeffectof"friend-shoring"onWesterntechfirms?(答案：Limited,asonlysomesegmentsofsupplychainshavebeenrelocated)寫作部分一、議論文（15分）題目：Shouldgovernmentsprioritizefundingrenewableenergyovertraditionalinfrastructureprojects?（要求：500-6