2026年雅思考試閱讀理解與詞匯運(yùn)用題第一部分：閱讀理解（總字?jǐn)?shù)約4000字）Section1：多項選擇（5題，每題2分）主題：全球城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展政策背景：本文節(jié)選自一份國際城市發(fā)展報告，探討全球主要城市在可持續(xù)發(fā)展方面的政策措施及成效。題目：1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthereportmentionedinthepassage?A.Tocriticizecurrenturbansustainabilitypolicies.B.Tocomparetheeconomicbenefitsofgreeninitiatives.C.Toanalyzechallengesandsolutionsinurbansustainability.D.Topromotetheadoptionofrenewableenergyincities.2.Whichcityiscitedasanexampleofsuccessfulwastereduction?A.TokyoB.NewYorkC.CopenhagenD.London3.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutpublictransportationinAmsterdam?A.Itisinefficientandneedsimmediateimprovement.B.Ithassignificantlyreducedcarbonemissions.C.Itisprimarilyfundedbyprivateinvestors.D.Itisovercrowdedandunsustainable.4.Accordingtothereport,whatisamajorbarriertoimplementinggreenbuildings?A.HighinitialcostsB.LackofgovernmentsupportC.PublicresistanceD.Limitedtechnologicalinfrastructure5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardurbansustainabilityefforts?A.SkepticalB.NeutralC.SupportiveD.UncertainSection2：段落匹配（4題，每題2分）主題：氣候變化對農(nóng)業(yè)的影響背景：本文節(jié)選自一份農(nóng)業(yè)研究論文，討論氣候變化如何影響全球糧食生產(chǎn)及應(yīng)對措施。段落：A.Risingtemperaturesandirregularrainfallpatternshavedisruptedtraditionalcropcycles,leadingtoreducedyieldsinmanyregions.B.Somefarmersareadoptingdrought-resistantseedstomitigatetheimpactofwaterscarcity.C.Thereporthighlightstheneedforgovernmentsubsidiestosupportsustainablefarmingpractices.D.Coastalagricultureisparticularlyvulnerabletorisingsealevels,forcingcommunitiestorelocate.E.Advancesintechnology,suchasprecisionagriculture,haveshownpotentialinenhancingproductivitydespiteclimatechallenges.題目：Matchthefollowingstatementstotheircorrespondingpointsinthepassage.1.Discussesthedirectconsequencesofclimatechangeonagriculture.2.Suggeststechnologicalsolutionstotheproblem.3.Addressesthesocio-economicimplicationsofagriculturalchanges.4.Focusesontheadaptationstrategiesemployedbyfarmers.答案：1-D,2-E,3-C,4-BSection3：填空題（5題，每題2分）主題：人工智能在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用背景：本文節(jié)選自一篇科技評論，探討AI如何改變現(xiàn)代醫(yī)療診斷和治療。文章節(jié)選："Artificialintelligence(AI)hasrevolutionizedhealthcarebyenablingfasterandmoreaccuratediagnoses.Forinstance,[1]_________systemscandetectearlysignsofdiseasessuchascancerfrommedicalimageswithhigherprecisionthanhumanradiologists.Additionally,[2]_________technologiesarebeingusedtopersonalizetreatmentplans,ensuringpatientsreceivetailoredmedications.However,[3]_________remainsasignificantconcern,assensitivehealthdatamustbeprotected.Despitethesechallenges,[4]_________inAI-drivenhealthcareisexpectedtogrow,particularlyindevelopingcountrieswheremedicalresourcesarelimited.Ultimately,[5]_________betweentechnologyandhumanexpertisewilldefinethefutureofmedicine."題目：Fillintheblankswithonewordfromthebox.machinelearningethicaladvancementsintegrationbarriersSection4：標(biāo)題匹配（3題，每題3分）主題：遠(yuǎn)程工作對商業(yè)模式的變革背景：本文節(jié)選自一篇商業(yè)分析報告，討論遠(yuǎn)程工作如何重塑企業(yè)運(yùn)營和管理。段落：A.Theriseofremoteworkhasforcedcompaniestoreevaluatetheiroffice-centricculture,leadingtoashifttowardmoreflexibleworkarrangements.B.Manybusinesseshavediscoveredthatremoteteamscanbejustasproductive,ifnotmoreso,thanin-officeemployees,thankstoadvancementsincommunicationtools.C.However,remoteworkalsopresentschallenges,suchasmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringequitableopportunitiesforcareeradvancement.D.Thepandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofremotework,exposingboththestrengthsandweaknessesofdigitalcollaboration.E.Someindustries,liketechandfinance,havefullyembracedremotework,whileothersremainhesitanttomakethetransition.題目：Matchthefollowingparagraphstotheirmostsuitableheadings.1.Theimpactofremoteworkoncorporateculture.2.Theproductivitybenefitsofremoteteams.3.Thechallengesandopportunitiesofremotework.答案：1-A,2-B,3-C第二部分：詞匯運(yùn)用（總字?jǐn)?shù)約2000字）Part1：詞匯搭配（5題，每題1分）主題：環(huán)境科學(xué)術(shù)語題目：1.Thestudy______theeffectsofdeforestationonlocalecosystems.A.examinesB.estimatesC.enhancesD.expands2.Renewableenergysources______acrucialroleinreducingcarbonemissions.A.playB.performC.possessD.present3.Climatechange______risingsealevelsandextremeweathereventsglobally.A.triggersB.causesC.reflectsD.results4.Thegovernment______strictregulationstoprotectendangeredspecies.A.enforcesB.encouragesC.eliminatesD.engineers5.Sustainableagriculture______theuseofnaturalresourcestominimizeenvironmentalimpact.A.promotesB.diminishesC.neglectsD.disruptsPart2：詞匯辨析（5題，每題1分）主題：商業(yè)與管理詞匯題目：6.Thecompany’smarket______hasdeclinedduetoincreasedcompetition.A.shareB.rateC.scaleD.scope7.Effectiveleadershiprequiresstrong______andstrategicdecision-making.A.communicationB.coordinationC.collaborationD.cooperation8.Thebusinessplanoutlinesthe______forexpansioninthenextfiveyears.A.strategyB.tacticC.policyD.plan9.Employeesneedtoimprovetheir______skillstoadapttoremotework.A.technicalB.interpersonalC.managerialD.financial10.Themerger______bothcompaniestocreatealarger,morecompetitiveentity.A.combinesB.connectsC.consolidatesD.collaboratesPart3：句子填空（5題，每題1分）主題：社會問題與解決方案題目：1.Despitetechnologicaladvancements,______accesstoeducationremainsachallengeinmanydevelopingcountries.A.affordableB.accessibleC.adequateD.available2.Thepolicyaimsto______povertybyprovidingsocialwelfareprograms.A.reduceB.eliminateC.increaseD.maintain3.Environmentalactivismhas______publicawarenessaboutclimatechange.A.raisedB.loweredC.decreasedD.reduced4.Thegovernmentplansto______recyclingprogramstoencouragewastereduction.A.implementB.ignoreC.discourageD.postpone5.Urbansprawlhas______greenspaces,leadingtoincreasedpollution.A.reducedB.expandedC.preservedD.restored答案與解析閱讀理解：Section1：多項選擇1-C,2-C,3-B,4-A,5-C解析：1.文章主要分析城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展的挑戰(zhàn)與解決方案，故C正確。2.報告中提到哥本哈根的廢物回收率高達(dá)90%，故C正確。3.阿姆斯特丹的公共交通以自行車和電車為主，有效減少了碳排放，故B正確。4.高昂的初始成本是綠色建筑推廣的主要障礙，故A正確。5.作者多次強(qiáng)調(diào)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要性，持支持態(tài)度，故C正確。Section2：段落匹配1-D,2-E,3-C,4-B解析：1.段落A描述氣候變化的直接影響，如干旱和洪水，故匹配“直接后果”。2.段落E提到技術(shù)解決方案，如精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)，故匹配“技術(shù)方案”。3.段落C討論政府補(bǔ)貼等社會經(jīng)濟(jì)問題，故匹配“社會經(jīng)濟(jì)影響”。4.段落B提到農(nóng)民采用抗旱種子，故匹配“適應(yīng)策略”。Section3：填空題1-machinelearning,2-personalized,3-ethical,4-advancements,5-integration解析：1.醫(yī)療影像分析依賴機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)，故填machinelearning。2.治療方案個性化，故填personalized。3.隱私保護(hù)涉及倫理問題，故填ethical。4.技術(shù)進(jìn)步