2026年外語能力等級考試專業(yè)模擬試題第一部分：詞匯與語法（共10題，每題2分，總分20分）說明：下列句子中各有一個詞或短語劃線，請從每個句子后面所給的四個選項中選出最佳答案，并用字母標出。1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______manytraditionalindustriesfacing轉型升級(transformationandupgrading).A.affectedB.influencedC.impactedD.involved2.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthas______significanteffortstopromotegreenenergysolutions,especiallyinthe______ofrenewableresources.A.made/favorB.put/advantageC.devoted/contextD.invested/regard3.The______reportbytheWorldBankhighlightsthegrowinggapbetweendevelopedanddevelopingnations,particularlyintermsoftechnological______.A.comprehensive/adoptionB.detailed/integrationC.analytical/implementationD.extensive/utilization4.Manymultinationalcorporationsarenowfocusingonsustainablesupplychainstoreducetheirenvironmental______.A.footprintB.impactC.burdenD.consequence5.The______ofblockchaintechnologyhasraisedconcernsaboutdatasecurityandregulatorycomplianceincross-bordertransactions.A.adoptionB.implementationC.developmentD.expansion6.Thenewtradeagreementaimsto______tradebarriersandenhanceeconomiccooperationbetweenthetwocountries.A.reduceB.minimizeC.eliminateD.lower7.The______ofelectricvehicles(EVs)hasbeenslowerinsomeregionsduetoinfrastructure______.A.penetration/limitationB.expansion/deficiencyC.adoption/shortageD.growth/inadequacy8.Thecompany'sstrategyforglobalmarket______involvestargetingemergingeconomieswithhighgrowthpotential.A.penetrationB.expansionC.diversificationD.penetration9.The______ofremoteworkhastransformedthetraditionalofficeenvironment,leadingtonewchallengesinteamcollaboration.A.riseB.emergenceC.increaseD.development10.Thereportemphasizestheneedfor______policiestoaddressincomeinequalityandsocialmobility.A.progressiveB.conservativeC.reactiveD.neutral第二部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題4分，總分20分）說明：閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。Passage1Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hasrevolutionizedvarioussectors,fromhealthcaretofinance.Inhealthcare,AI-powereddiagnostictoolshaveimprovedaccuracyandefficiency,reducingtherelianceonmanualexaminations.Forinstance,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhigherprecisionthanhumanradiologistsinsomecases.However,thistechnologicaladvancementhasalsoraisedethicalconcerns,particularlyregardingpatientprivacyanddatasecurity.GovernmentsandhealthcareinstitutionsarenowworkingtoestablishguidelinestoensureresponsibleAIimplementation.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIinhealthcareremainsignificant,withapplicationsrangingfrompersonalizedmedicinetopredictiveanalytics.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheeconomicimpactofAIinhealthcare.B.TheethicalchallengesofAIinhealthcare.C.TheapplicationsofAIinhealthcare.D.TheroleofAIinimprovingdiagnosticaccuracy.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneconcernaboutAIinhealthcare?A.Highcostsofimplementation.B.Reducedefficiencyindiagnostics.C.Patientprivacyanddatasecurity.D.Limitedscopeofapplications.3.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAIinhealthcare?A.Itwillreplaceallhumandiagnosticprocesses.B.Itwillrequirestricterregulations.C.Itwillbelimitedtodevelopedcountries.D.Itwillnothavesignificantbenefits.Passage2China'sBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)hasbeenacornerstoneofthecountry'sforeignpolicysinceitslaunchin2013.TheBRIaimstoenhanceconnectivityandeconomiccooperationbetweenChinaandothernationsthroughinfrastructuredevelopment.OneofthekeyprojectsundertheBRIistheChina-PakistanEconomicCorridor(CPEC),whichhasimprovedtransportationandtradelinksbetweenthetwocountries.However,theinitiativehasalsofacedcriticism,particularlyregardingdebtsustainabilityandenvironmentalimpact.Despitethesecontroversies,theBRIhascontinuedtoexpand,withmorecountriesexpressinginterestinjoiningtheframework.Theinitiative'ssuccessdependsonbalancingeconomicbenefitswithsustainabledevelopmentpractices.4.WhatistheprimarygoaloftheBeltandRoadInitiative?A.Toincreasemilitaryalliances.B.Toenhanceeconomiccooperationthroughinfrastructuredevelopment.C.Topromoteculturalexchanges.D.Toreducetradebarriers.5.WhatisonecriticismoftheBRI?A.Itlacksinternationalsupport.B.Itfocusestoomuchonenvironmentalprotection.C.Itmayleadtodebtsustainabilityissues.D.Itdoesnotinvolveinfrastructureprojects.第三部分：翻譯（共5題，每題4分，總分20分）說明：請將下列中文句子翻譯成英文。1.近年來，中國新能源汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展得益于政府的政策支持和消費者環(huán)保意識的提高。2.隨著全球化的深入，跨國公司在供應鏈管理方面面臨著日益復雜的挑戰(zhàn)。3.為了應對氣候變化，各國需要加強國際合作，共同研發(fā)可再生能源技術。4.數(shù)字經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展對傳統(tǒng)商業(yè)模式提出了新的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)。5.中國的“一帶一路”倡議為參與國帶來了巨大的經(jīng)濟合作潛力，但也引發(fā)了關于可持續(xù)性的討論。第四部分：寫作（共1題，滿分30分）說明：請根據(jù)以下題目寫一篇短文，不少于200詞。Title:TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceontheJobMarketArtificialintelligence(AI)hasbecomeoneofthemosttransformativetechnologiesofthe21stcentury,withfar-reachingimplicationsforvariousindustries.WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandautomation,itsimpactonthejobmarketremainsatopicofdebate.Ononehand,AIhasthepotentialtocreatenewjobopportunities,particularlyinfieldslikedatascienceandAIdevelopment.However,italsoposesathreattotraditionaljobs,especiallythoseinvolvingrepetitiveormanualtasks.TheriseofAIinindustriessuchasmanufacturing,finance,andhealthcarehasledtotheautomationofseveraltasksthatwerepreviouslyperformedbyhumans.Forexample,AI-poweredrobotsinfactoriescannowassembleproductswithhigherprecisionandspeedthanhumanworkers.Similarly,infinance,AIalgorithmscananalyzemarkettrendsandmakeinvestmentdecisionsmoreefficientlythanhumantraders.Whilethisimprovesproductivity,italsoreducesthedemandforcertainjobs,leadingtoconcernsaboutunemployment.Ontheotherhand,AIhascreatednewjobrolesthatdidnotexistbefore.ThegrowingdemandforAIspecialists,dataanalysts,andmachinelearningengineersindicatesthatthejobmarketisevolvingtoaccommodatethistechnology.Additionally,AIhasenabledthecreationofmoreflexibleandremoteworkopportunities,whichcanbenefitemployeesseekingwork-lifebalance.Inconclusion,theimpactofAIonthejobmarketismultifaceted.Whileitmaydisplacesometraditionaljobs,italsocreatesnewopportunitiesinemergingfields.TomitigatethenegativeeffectsofAI,governmentsandcompaniesshouldfocusonretrainingprogramsandpoliciesthatsupportworkforcetransition.Bydoingso,societycanharnessthebenefitsofAIwhileminimizingitspotentialdownsides.答案與解析第一部分：詞匯與語法1.C."Impact"bestfitsthecontext,asitreferstotheinfluenceofAIonindustries.2.B."Putsignificantefforts"isacommoncollocation,and"advantage"alignswithpromotinggreenenergysolutions.3.A."Comprehensivereport"and"technologicaladoption"arenatural搭配.4.A."Environmentalfootprint"isastandardtermforecologicalimpact.5.B."Implementation"referstothepracticalapplicationofblockchaintechnology.6.C."Eliminatetradebarriers"isstrongerthanreduceorlower.7.D."Growth"and"inadequacy"fitthecontextofEVadoptionchallenges.8.A."Marketpenetration"isakeybusinesstermfortargetingnewmarkets.9.B."Emergence"emphasizesthenewphenomenonofremotework.10.A."Progressivepolicies"alignwithaddressinginequality.第二部分：閱讀理解Passage11.C.ThepassagediscussesAIapplicationsinhealthcare.2.C.Patientprivacyanddatasecurityarementionedasconcerns.3.B.Thepassagesuggestsstricterregulationsareneeded.Passage24.B.TheBRI'sgoaliseconomiccooper