2026年考研英語高頻詞匯及重點(diǎn)句型考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練一、詞匯填空（每題2分，共10題）directions:Choosethebestwordtofillineachblank.1.Despitethe__________economicgrowth,unemploymentratesremainstubbornlyhighinseveralregions.A.stagnantB.flourishingC.volatileD.fluctuating2.Thestudyhighlightsthe__________roleofsocialmediainshapingpublicopinionandpoliticaldiscourse.A.negligibleB.pivotalC.marginalD.ephemeral3.To__________theproject’ssuccess,theteamneedstoaddresskeybottlenecksinsupplychainmanagement.A.mitigateB.exacerbateC.validateD.jeopardize4.Thenewpolicyaimsto__________incomeinequalitybyprovidingtargetedsubsidiestolow-incomefamilies.A.exacerbateB.alleviateC.perpetuateD.intensify5.Researchershaveidentifieda__________linkbetweenlong-termstressandcardiovasculardiseases.A.tenuousB.robustC.superficialD.negligible6.Thecompany’s__________strategyinvolvesdiversifyingitsproductportfoliotoreducemarketdependency.A.defensiveB.aggressiveC.conservativeD.passive7.Thelegalframeworkwasdesignedto__________intellectualpropertyrightsanddiscouragepiracy.A.upholdB.undermineC.erodeD.infringe8.The__________ofrenewableenergysourceshasacceleratedinrecentyearsduetoenvironmentalconcerns.A.adoptionB.rejectionC.abandonmentD.marginalization9.Thepolitician’s__________stanceoneconomicreformshasgarneredbothsupportandcriticismfromthepublic.A.ambiguousB.unequivocalC.ambiguousD.convoluted10.Thereportconcludesthatclimatechangewillhavea__________impactonagriculturalproductivityworldwide.A.minimalB.profoundC.negligibleD.superficial二、句子改錯(cuò)（每題3分，共5題）directions:Identifyandcorrecttheerrorineachsentence.1.Thecommitteehasbeenmeetingregularlyinordertosolvetheproblemassoonaspossible.→__________2.Althoughtheexperimentwasconductedundercontrolledconditions,theresultswerestillinconclusive.→__________3.Ifwedonotactnow,theconsequencesofclimatechangewillbeirreversibleanddevastating.→__________4.Boththestudentsandtheteachershavebeenparticipatinginthedebatewithgreatenthusiasm.→__________5.Despitetheheavyrain,theycontinuedtheirjourneywithoutanydelay.→__________三、長難句解析（每題5分，共3題）directions:Analyzethegrammaticalstructureandtranslationofeachsentence.1."Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehasraisedethicalconcernsamongpolicymakers,whoarguethatitsuncheckeddeploymentcouldleadtounintendedsocietaldisruptions."2."Economicglobalization,despiteitsbenefitsinfosteringtradeandinnovation,hasalsoexacerbatedincomedisparitiesandlabormarketcompetitionindevelopingnations."3."Thestudy,whichwaspublishedinthejournalNature,providescompellingevidencethatgeneticpredispositioninteractswithenvironmentalfactorstoinfluencesusceptibilitytochronicdiseases."四、詞匯搭配（每題2分，共10題）directions:Matchthewordwiththebest搭配.1.A.mitigate-(a)conflict-(b)risk-(c)stress-(d)poverty2.B.exacerbate-(a)growth-(b)inequality-(c)efficiency-(d)cooperation3.C.validate-(a)hypothesis-(b)claim-(c)theory-(d)assumption4.D.jeopardize-(a)project-(b)reputation-(c)deadline-(d)investment5.E.alleviate-(a)symptoms-(b)pressure-(c)demand-(d)burden6.F.perpetuate-(a)tradition-(b)cycle-(c)myth-(d)stereotype7.G.intensify-(a)competition-(b)relationship-(c)conflict-(d)cooperation8.H.flourish-(a)economy-(b)business-(c)industry-(d)sector9.I.stagnant-(a)market-(b)growth-(c)economy-(d)sector10.J.tenuous-(a)link-(b)connection-(c)evidence-(d)claim五、閱讀理解（每題4分，共5題）directions:Readthepassagebelowandanswerthequestions.Passage:Theriseofdigitaltechnologyhastransformedtheeducationsector,offeringbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Ononehand,onlineplatformshavemadelearningmoreaccessible,allowingstudentstoaccesscoursesandresourcesfromanywhereintheworld.However,thisshifthasalsohighlighteddisparitiesindigitalliteracyandinfrastructure,particularlyinunderdevelopedregions.Educatorsandpolicymakersarenowgrapplingwithhowtobridgethisgapwhileensuringequitableeducationaloutcomes.1.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofonlineeducationB.ThechallengesofdigitaltechnologyineducationC.TheroleofgovernmentinpromotingeducationD.Theimpactofdigitalliteracyonlearning2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyconcernregardingonlineeducation?A.HighcostsofdigitalplatformsB.InadequateinfrastructureinsomeareasC.DecreasedstudentengagementD.Limitedcourseoptions3.Whoismostlikelytobeaffectedbythedisparitiesindigitaleducation?A.StudentsindevelopedcountriesB.EducatorsinurbanareasC.Studentsinruralorlow-incomeregionsD.Universitieswithadvancedtechnology4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofeducation?A.Onlinelearningwillcompletelyreplacetraditionalmethods.B.Digitaltechnologywillwideneducationalgapsifnotaddressed.C.Governmentswillinvestheavilyindigitaleducationinfrastructure.D.Educationaloutcomeswillimprovewithoutpolicyinterventions.5.Whatistheauthor’stonetowarddigitaleducation?A.OptimisticB.CautiousC.DismissiveD.Indifferent答案與解析一、詞匯填空1.A.stagnant(經(jīng)濟(jì)停滯不前)2.B.pivotal(關(guān)鍵作用)3.A.mitigate(緩解)4.B.alleviate(減輕)5.B.robust(強(qiáng)烈的)6.B.aggressive(積極的)7.A.uphold(維護(hù))8.A.adoption(采用)9.A.ambiguous(模糊的)10.B.profound(深遠(yuǎn)的)二、句子改錯(cuò)1."solve"→"solving"(動(dòng)名詞形式)2.Noerror3."Ifwedonotactnow"→"Ifwefailtoactnow"(更自然的表達(dá))4."Boththestudentsandtheteachers"→"Bothstudentsandteachers"(省略重復(fù)名詞)5."Despitetheheavyrain"→"Inspiteoftheheavyrain"(固定搭配)三、長難句解析1.結(jié)構(gòu)分析:主句+同位語從句-主句:"Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehasraisedethicalconcerns."-同位語從句:"whoarguethat..."解釋concerns的具體內(nèi)容-譯文:人工智能的快速發(fā)展引發(fā)了倫理擔(dān)憂，決策者認(rèn)為其不受限制的應(yīng)用可能導(dǎo)致意外的社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩。2.結(jié)構(gòu)分析:讓步狀語從句+主句-讓步狀語從句:"Despiteitsbenefits..."-主句:"economicg