2026年考研英語詞匯記憶法模擬練習(xí)一、詞匯配伍題（共10題，每題2分，合計20分）說明：下面每句括號內(nèi)的動詞或形容詞后面均有一個劃線部分，請從所給選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填入劃線處。1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______economicgrowthwhilereducingenvironmentaldamage.A.promoteB.deteriorateC.diminishD.stabilize2.Despitethechallenges,shemanagedto______hergoalsintheproject.A.achieveB.neglectC.postponeD.abandon3.Thestudyfoundastrongcorrelationbetweenphysicalactivityandmental______.A.deteriorationB.resilienceC.frustrationD.stagnation4.Thecompany’sprofitshavebeensteadily______overthepastfewquarters.A.declinedB.fluctuatedC.declinedD.declined5.Hisresearchprovidesvaluableinsightsintothe______ofclimatechangeonagriculture.A.consequenceB.magnitudeC.frequencyD.consistency6.Thegovernmentimplementedstrictmeasuresto______thespreadofthevirus.A.containB.exacerbateC.accelerateD.diminish7.Theoldfactorywas______tomakewayforanewcommercialdevelopment.A.demolishedB.preservedC.expandedD.renovated8.Theathlete’sperformancewasatestamenttohisyearsof______training.A.meticulousB.haphazardC.inconsistentD.sporadic9.Theeconomic______hasledtorisinginflationandjoblosses.A.instabilityB.stabilityC.growthD.decline10.Thenovel’splotisdrivenbytheprotagonist’s______touncoverthetruth.A.resistanceB.reluctanceC.determinationD.hesitation二、詞匯填空題（共15題，每題2分，合計30分）說明：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)上下文填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（每空限填一詞）。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehas______(1)transformativeeffectsonindustriesworldwide.InChina,techgiantslikeBaiduandAlibabahavebeenattheforefrontofAIresearch,______(2)innovationsinnaturallanguageprocessingandautonomousvehicles.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Forinstance,howcanweensurethatAIsystemsarefairandunbiased?Oneapproachistodevelop______(3)algorithmsthataccountfordiversedatasets.Inthemedicalfield,AIhasthepotentialto______(4)diagnosisaccuracyandpersonalizetreatmentplans.ArecentstudypublishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinefoundthatAI-poweredtoolscoulddetectcertaintypesofcancerupto90%moreeffectivelythanhumanradiologists.Despitethese______(5),thereisstillaneedforhumanoversighttoavoiderrors.Anotherchallengeistheeconomicimpactofautomation.WhileAIcanincreaseefficiency,italsothreatensto______(6)jobsinsectorslikemanufacturingandcustomerservice.Governmentsmustconsiderpoliciesto______(7)workersdisplacedbyAI,suchasretrainingprogramsoruniversalbasicincome.Onaglobalscale,AI’sinfluenceextendstoenvironmentalsustainability.ResearchersareexploringhowAIcanhelppredictandmitigatenaturaldisasters,suchasfloodsandearthquakes.InregionslikeSoutheastAsia,whereclimatechangeposessignificantrisks,suchtechnologiescould______(8)livesandproperty.Yet,the______(9)ofAIalsosparksdebatesaboutprivacy.AsAIsystemscollectvastamountsofdata,questionsariseabouthowthisinformationisused.Strikingabalancebetweeninnovationandprotectioniscrucial.Ultimately,thefutureofAIdependsonhowsocietychoosesto______(10)itspotential.Withresponsibleleadershipandethicalframeworks,AIcan______(11)humanityratherthanreplaceit.TheexampleofAIineducationisanother______(12)area.AdaptivelearningplatformsuseAItotailorlessonstoindividualstudents’needs,improvingoutcomes.InruralChina,whereaccesstoqualityeducationislimited,suchtoolscould______(13)educationalinequality.However,eventhemostwell-intentionedAIsystemscan______(14)unintendedconsequences.Forexample,facialrecognitiontechnologyhasbeenusedforsurveillanceinsomecountries,raisingconcernsaboutauthoritarianism.EnsuringthatAIservesthe______(15)ofallrequiresacollaborativeeffortfrompolicymakers,technologists,andthepublic.三、詞匯辨析題（共5題，每題3分，合計15分）說明：下面每題提供了四個選項，其中兩個意思相近，另外兩個意思相反或無關(guān)。請選出最符合語境的選項。1.Themanager’s______attitudetowardthenewprojectwasbothsurprisinganddisappointing.A.supportiveB.skepticalC.enthusiasticD.indifferent2.Thestudyrevealedastrong______betweendietandlong-termhealthoutcomes.A.disparityB.correlationC.contradictionD.divergence3.Despitethe______,theteamremaineddeterminedtocompletethetaskontime.A.obstaclesB.assistanceC.facilitationD.collaboration4.Thepolitician’s______remarksabouttheoppositionpartycausedoutrageamongvoters.A.diplomaticB.neutralC.inflammatoryD.conciliatory5.Theoldlibrary’s______architecturemadeitalandmarkinthecity.A.modernB.contemporaryC.historicD.futuristic四、詞匯應(yīng)用題（共10題，每題2分，合計20分）說明：閱讀下面的句子，從括號中選出一個合適的詞填入空白處，使句子通順且符合邏輯。1.Thecompany’smarketsharehasbeen______(increasing/decreasing)duetorisingcompetition.2.His______(gratitude/appreciation)forthesupportwasevidentinhisspeech.3.Thenewpolicyaimsto______(mitigate/exacerbate)theeffectsofclimatechange.4.Theathlete’s______(resilience/fragility)allowedhimtobouncebackaftertheinjury.5.Thestudyfoundastrong______(correlation/causation)betweenstressandheartdisease.6.Thegovernment’sdecisionwasmetwithwidespread______(approval/disapproval).7.Theoldbuildingwas______(preserved/destroyed)tomakewayforashoppingmall.8.Thenovel’splotisdrivenbytheprotagonist’s______(determination/resignation)tosucceed.9.Theeconomic______(instability/stability)hasaffectedconsumerconfidence.10.Theexperiment’sresultswere______(reliable/unreliable)duetomethodologicalflaws.答案與解析一、詞匯配伍題1.A(promote促進(jìn))-解析：句意為“新政策旨在促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長”，故選promote。2.A(achieve實現(xiàn))-解析：句意為“盡管面臨挑戰(zhàn)，她還是成功實現(xiàn)了項目目標(biāo)”，故選achieve。3.B(resilience彈性)-解析：句意為“研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，體育鍛煉與心理健康有很強(qiáng)的關(guān)聯(lián)”，resilience指心理韌性，符合語境。4.B(fluctuated波動)-解析：句意為“公司利潤在過去幾個季度里一直在波動”，故選fluctuate。5.B(magnitude量級)-解析：句意為“研究提供了關(guān)于氣候變化對農(nóng)業(yè)影響的深刻見解”，magnitude指影響程度，符合語境。6.A(contain控制)-解析：句意為“政府實施了嚴(yán)格措施來控制病毒的傳播”，故選contain。7.A(demolished拆毀)-解析：句意為“舊工廠被拆毀以騰出商業(yè)開發(fā)用地”，故選demolish。8.A(meticulous一絲不茍的)-解析：句意為“運(yùn)動員的表現(xiàn)證明了他多年一絲不茍的訓(xùn)練”，故選meticulous。9.A(instability不穩(wěn)定)-解析：句意為“經(jīng)濟(jì)不穩(wěn)定導(dǎo)致了通貨膨脹和失業(yè)”，故選instability。10.C(determination決心)-解析：句意為“小說的情節(jié)驅(qū)動力是主角揭開真相的決心”，故選determination。二、詞匯填空題1.having2.driving3.unbiased4.enhance5.limitations6.displace7.support8.save9.implications10.harness11.benefit12.promising13.reduce14.have15.interests-解析：-全文圍繞AI的發(fā)展及其影響展開，涉及經(jīng)濟(jì)、醫(yī)療、倫理、教育等多個領(lǐng)