2026年雅思閱讀理解與寫作表達能力訓(xùn)練題目閱讀理解部分總字數(shù)：約4500字題型一：段落匹配題（ParagraphMatching）題目數(shù)量：5題每題分數(shù)：2分題目：請將以下5個段落分別匹配到文章中對應(yīng)的段落。每段落僅對應(yīng)一個段落編號。1.Theimpactofclimatechangeoncoastaltourism.2.Theriseofsustainabletourismpractices.3.Theeconomicbenefitsofecotourism.4.Thechallengesfacedbysmall-scaletourismoperators.5.Theroleofgovernmentpoliciesinpromotingtourismresilience.文章片段（節(jié)選）：AClimatechangehassignificantlyaffectedcoastaltourism,leadingtorisingsealevelsandextremeweathereventsthatdisrupttouristactivities.Manycoastaldestinations,suchastheMaldivesandThailand’sbeaches,haveexperiencedreducedtouristinflowsduetoenvironmentaldegradation.BInrecentyears,sustainabletourismhasgainedtractionasasolutiontoenvironmentaldamage.Eco-friendlyaccommodations,wastereductionprograms,andcarbon-neutralinitiativeshavebecomepopularamongtouristsandoperators.Thisshiftreflectsgrowingawarenessoftheneedtopreservenaturallandscapes.CEcotourismhasemergedasaprofitablealternativeforlocalcommunities,providingjobsandincomewhilepromotingconservation.Studiesshowthatregionswithstrongecotourismpolicies,suchasCostaRica,haveseenhighereconomicstabilityandbiodiversityprotection.DSmall-scaletourismoperatorsoftenstrugglewithlimitedresourcesandcompetitionfromlargechains.Theyfacedifficultiesinmarketing,infrastructuredevelopment,andaccessingfunding,whichhamperstheirgrowthpotential.EGovernmentsworldwidehaveimplementedpoliciestoenhancetourismresilience,suchassubsidiesforclimateadaptation,incentivesforsustainablebusinesses,andstrictregulationsonenvironmentalpollution.Thesemeasuresaimtobalanceeconomicgrowthwithecologicalpreservation.答案與解析：1.A（段落匹配題答案：A）解析：段落1提到氣候變化的負面影響，與段落A中“氣候變化對沿海旅游業(yè)的影響”一致。2.B（段落匹配題答案：B）解析：段落2強調(diào)可持續(xù)旅游的興起，與段落B中“可持續(xù)旅游的普及”相符。3.C（段落匹配題答案：C）解析：段落3討論生態(tài)旅游的經(jīng)濟效益，與段落C中“生態(tài)旅游為當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)帶來的經(jīng)濟利益”一致。4.D（段落匹配題答案：D）解析：段落4提到小型旅游經(jīng)營者的挑戰(zhàn)，與段落D中“小型旅游經(jīng)營者面臨的困境”相符。5.E（段落匹配題答案：E）解析：段落5強調(diào)政府政策的作用，與段落E中“政府政策在促進旅游業(yè)韌性中的作用”一致。題型二：標題匹配題（HeadingMatching）題目數(shù)量：4題每題分數(shù)：2分題目：請將以下4個標題分別匹配到文章中對應(yīng)的段落。每段落僅對應(yīng)一個標題編號。1.TheFutureofUrbanTourism2.TheRoleofTechnologyinHospitality3.CulturalPreservationinTourism4.Tourism’sImpactonLocalCommunities文章片段（節(jié)選）：AUrbantourismisevolvingwiththeriseofvirtualexperiencesandsmartcities.CitieslikeTokyoandSeoulareintegratingaugmentedrealitytours,whilesocialmediaplatformslikeInstagraminfluencetraveldecisions.Thefuturemayseeablendofphysicalanddigitaltourism.BTechnologyhastransformedthehospitalityindustry,fromAI-poweredchatbotstocontactlesscheck-ins.Hotelsareusingbigdatatopersonalizeservices,improvingguestsatisfaction.However,relianceontechnologyalsoraisesconcernsaboutjoblossesintraditionalsectors.CCulturalpreservationisagrowingconcernintourism.IndigenouscommunitiesinPeruandMexicoareworkingwithgovernmentstoprotecttraditionswhileattractingtourists.Effortsincludelanguageworkshops,traditionalcraftmarkets,andculturalfestivals.DTourismcanhavemixedeffectsonlocalcommunities.Whileitgeneratesrevenueandemployment,itmayalsoleadtoinflation,overcrowding,anddisplacementofresidents.Sustainabletourismmodelsaimtodistributebenefitsmoreequitably.答案與解析：1.A（標題匹配題答案：TheFutureofUrbanTourism）解析：段落A討論城市旅游的未來趨勢，與標題1“城市旅游的未來”一致。2.B（標題匹配題答案：TheRoleofTechnologyinHospitality）解析：段落B強調(diào)技術(shù)在酒店業(yè)的作用，與標題2“技術(shù)在酒店業(yè)中的作用”相符。3.C（標題匹配題答案：CulturalPreservationinTourism）解析：段落C關(guān)注文化保護，與標題3“旅游中的文化保護”一致。4.D（標題匹配題答案：Tourism’sImpactonLocalCommunities）解析：段落D分析旅游業(yè)對當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的影響，與標題4“旅游業(yè)對當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的影響”相符。題型三：填空題（GapFilling）題目數(shù)量：6題每題分數(shù)：1分題目：閱讀以下段落，并填入括號內(nèi)最合適的單詞（每空填一個單詞）。段落：Thetourismindustryplaysasignificantroleintheglobaleconomy,generatingsubstantialrevenueandcreatingjobs.However,italsofaceschallengessuchasenvironmentaldegradationandculturalhomogenization.(1)_________tourismhasemergedasasolutiontotheseissuesbypromotingresponsibletravelpractices.Thisapproachfocusesonminimizingnegativeimpactsandmaximizingbenefitsforlocalcommunitiesandecosystems.Forexample,ecotourisminCostaRicahashelpedpreserverainforestswhileprovidingincomeforindigenouspeople.(2)_________,manygovernmentsarenowimplementingpoliciestoencouragesustainabletourism,suchastaxincentivesforeco-friendlybusinessesandstrictregulationsonpollution.(3)_________,thesuccessofsustainabletourismdependsoncollaborationbetweentourists,businesses,andpolicymakers.Onlybyworkingtogethercanweensurethattourismremainsaforceforpositivechange.空格選項：A.Eco-friendlyB.SustainableC.EconomicD.CulturalE.TechnologicalF.Environmental答案與解析：1.B（填空題答案：Sustainable）解析：段落強調(diào)“可持續(xù)旅游”作為解決方案，故填B。2.A（填空題答案：Eco-friendly）解析：段落提到政府鼓勵“環(huán)保企業(yè)”，故填A(yù)。3.F（填空題答案：Environmental）解析：段落討論“生態(tài)保護”，故填F。題型四：判斷題（True/False/NotGiven）題目數(shù)量：8題每題分數(shù)：1分題目：閱讀以下段落，判斷以下陳述是否與段落內(nèi)容一致。段落：Theriseofdigitalplatformshasrevolutionizedthewaypeoplebooktravel.OnlineagencieslikeBandExpediahavemadeiteasierfortouriststocomparepricesandfinddeals.However,thishasalsoincreasedcompetitionfortraditionaltravelagencies,manyofwhichhavestruggledtoadapt.Additionally,digitaltourismhasraisedconcernsaboutdataprivacyandoverrelianceontechnology.Whileitoffersconvenience,somearguethatitreducespersonalinteractionandmayleadtoalossoftraditionaltravelexperiences.陳述：1.Onlinetravelagencieshavereducedcompetitionfortraditionalagencies.2.Digitaltourismhascompletelyeliminatedtheneedforhumantravelagents.3.Dataprivacyisamajorconcerninthedigitaltourismsector.4.Traditionaltravelagencieshavefullyadaptedtodigitalcompetition.5.Digitalplatformshavemadetravelbookingmoreaccessible.6.Digitaltourismhasnoimpactonthetourismindustry’ssocialaspects.7.Somepeoplebelievedigitaltravelreducespersonalengagement.8.Onlineagenciesaretheonlysourceoftraveldeals.答案與解析：1.F（判斷題答案：False）解析：段落明確指出數(shù)字平臺增加了競爭，故錯誤。2.F（判斷題答案：False）解析：段落提到傳統(tǒng)旅行社面臨挑戰(zhàn)，但未說完全被淘汰，故錯誤。3.T（判斷題答案：True）解析：段落提到數(shù)據(jù)隱私是主要問題，故正確。4.F（判斷題答案：False）解析：段落強調(diào)傳統(tǒng)旅行社適應(yīng)困難，故錯誤。5.T（判斷題答案：True）解析：段落指出數(shù)字平臺簡化了預(yù)訂，故正確。6.F（判斷題答案：False）解析：段落提到社交影響，故錯誤。7.T（判斷題答案：True）解析：段落提到有人認為數(shù)字旅游減少互動，故正確。8.F（判斷題答案：False）解析：段落未說在線平臺是唯一來源，故錯誤。題型五：多選題（MultipleChoice）題目數(shù)量：5題每題分數(shù)：2分題目：閱讀以下段落，選擇最符合段落內(nèi)容的選項。段落：Ruraltourismhasgainedpopularityasawaytopreserveculturalheritageandsupportlocaleconomies.InregionslikeTuscany,Italy,andtheLoireValley,France,ruraltourismoffersvisitorsauthenticexperiencessuchasagritourism,winerytours,andtraditionalcookingclasses.Theseactivitiesnotonlygenerateincomeforfarmersbutalsohelpmaintainruraltraditions.However,ruraltourismalsoposeschallenges,includingoverdevelopment,whichcandisruptthenaturallandscape,andtheneedforbetterinfrastructure,suchastransportationandaccommodation.Toensuresustainability,itisessentialtobalancetourismgrowthwithenvironmentalprotectionandcommunitywell-being.問題：Whatarethebenefitsofruraltourism?A.Itpromotesculturalpreservation.B.Itleadstorapidurbanization.C.Itprovidesjobopportunitiesforfarmers.D.Itcausesenvironmentaldegradation.E.Itreducesrelianceonagriculture.答案與解析：1.A（多選題答案：A）解析：段落提到農(nóng)村旅游有助于保護文化傳統(tǒng)，故A正確。2.C（多選題答案：C）解析：段落提到農(nóng)村旅游為農(nóng)民創(chuàng)造收入，故C正確。寫作表達部分總字數(shù)：約2500字Task1：圖表描述（AcademicWritingTask1）題目：描述以下柱狀圖，展示2020-2024年某國三個主要旅游目的地的游客數(shù)量變化。寫作要求：1.比較三個目的地的游客數(shù)量變化趨勢。2.分析變化的原因（可選）。3.總字數(shù)：150-200詞。答案示例：Thebarchartillustratesthenumberoftouristsvisitingthreemajordestinationsinacountryfrom2020to2024.Overall,BeachResortexperiencedthehighestgrowth,whileMountainResortsawadecline.In2020,BeachResortattracted500,000tourists,followedbyCityCenter(300,000)andMountainResort(200,000).BeachResort’snumbersdoubledby2024,reaching1.2million,drivenbyitsimprovedinfrastructureandmarketingcampaigns.Incontrast,MountainResort’spopularitydroppedto150,000,likelyduetoagingfacilitiesandfewerpromotionalefforts.CityCenterremainedstable,witharound350,000visitorsannually.Thedisparityingrowthreflectsthedestinations’investmentsintourism.BeachResort’ssuccesshighlightstheimportanceofmodernamenities,whileMountainResort’sdeclineunderscorestheneedforrenewal.Task2：議論文（AcademicWritingTask2）題目：Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonpreservingculturalheritagethanondevelopingtourism.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?寫作要求：1.表達個人觀點。2.提供論據(jù)支持。3.總字數(shù)：250-300詞。答案示例：Governmentsshouldprioritizeculturalheritagepreservationovertourismdevelopment,asheritagesitesareirreplaceableandplayavitalro