2026年英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試沖刺模擬試題及答案寫作（30分，3題）1.論述題（30分）題目：Manyuniversitieshaveopenedonlinecoursesforfree.Somearguethatthispromoteseducationequality,whileothersbelieveitmayreducethequalityoflearning.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.參考范文：Theriseofonlinecourseshassparkedaheateddebateovertheirimpactoneducation.Proponentsarguethatfreeonlinecoursesdemocratizelearningbybreakinggeographicalbarriers,enablingstudentsworldwidetoaccesshigh-qualityeducation.Forinstance,platformslikeCourseraandedXoffercoursesfromprestigiousuniversities,fosteringglobalknowledgesharing.However,criticscontendthatthelackofface-to-faceinteractionmaydiminishlearningeffectiveness.Withoutreal-timefeedback,studentsmightstrugglewithcomplexconcepts.Inmyview,whileonlinecoursesenhanceaccessibility,theyshouldcomplementtraditionaleducationratherthanreplaceit.Abalancedapproach—combiningonlineresourceswithin-personguidance—canmaximizelearningoutcomes.聽(tīng)力（25分，5題）注意：本部分為模擬題，實(shí)際考試中為聽(tīng)力題型。2.短對(duì)話（5題，每題5分）題目1：W:Excuseme,haveyouseenmylaptop?M:Yes,Ifounditnearthelibrary.Didyouleaveitthereyesterday?Q:Wheredidthemanfindthelaptop?A.IntheclassroomB.NearthelibraryC.InthecafeteriaD.Bythegymnasium答案：B題目2：W:Ican’tbelievewe’realreadyfinalizingtheprojectproposal.M:That’strue.Let’sdouble-checkthebudgetfirsttoavoidanydelays.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.StartingearlyB.ReviewingthebudgetC.AddingmorestaffD.Changingthedeadline答案：B題目3：W:ProfessorLee’slectureonclimatechangewasreallyinspiring.M:Iagree.Hisinsightsaboutrenewableenergycouldshapefuturepolicies.Q:Whataretheydiscussing?A.AbookB.AmovieC.AlectureD.Aconcert答案：C題目4：W:I’vebeenstudyingfortheTOEFLexamformonths,butIstillfeelunprepared.M:Don’tworry.Justpracticedailyandyou’llimprovegradually.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?A.TheexamistoodifficultB.SheshouldstudymoreC.HeknowstheanswersD.Shedoesn’tneedtotest答案：B題目5：W:Thenewcampuscaféhasamazingcoffee.M:Really?I’vebeencravingagoodlatte.Let’scheckitouttogether.Q:Whatwilltheyprobablydonext?A.OrderfoodB.StudytogetherC.GotothelibraryD.Attendameeting答案：A閱讀（35分，5題）3.選詞填空（10分，每空2分）題目：Theglobaleconomyisfacingunprecedentedchallengesduetoclimatechangeandtradetensions.Businessesmustadapttosurvive,andinnovationplaysakeyrole.Companiesthatembracedigitaltransformationcanstreamlineoperationsandreducecosts.Forexample,automatingsupplychainsminimizeshumanerrorsandboostsefficiency.However,thisrequiressignificantinvestmentintechnologyandtraining.Withoutproperplanning,suchinitiativesmaybackfire.Therefore,organizationsshouldbalanceriskandopportunitycarefullytothriveinthenewera.空1：unprecedented空2：tensions空3：innovation空4：streamline空5：minimizes空6：investment空7：backfire空8：thrive空9：risk空10：opportunity答案：unprecedented,tensions,innovation,streamline,minimizes,investment,backfire,thrive,risk,opportunity翻譯（15分，2題）4.漢譯英（10分）題目：中國(guó)高鐵的發(fā)展不僅提升了國(guó)內(nèi)交通效率，也為國(guó)際合作提供了新機(jī)遇。許多外國(guó)專家稱贊其技術(shù)領(lǐng)先性，同時(shí)，中國(guó)也積極推動(dòng)高鐵標(biāo)準(zhǔn)國(guó)際化。未來(lái)，這種創(chuàng)新將助力“一帶一路”倡議，促進(jìn)全球互聯(lián)互通。參考譯文：ThedevelopmentofChina’shigh-speedrailhasnotonlyimproveddomestictransportationefficiencybutalsoopenednewopportunitiesforinternationalcooperation.Manyforeignexpertscommenditstechnologicalleadership,whileChinaactivelypromotestheglobalizationofhigh-speedrailstandards.Inthefuture,thisinnovationwillcontributetotheBeltandRoadInitiative,fosteringglobalconnectivity.5.英譯漢（5分）題目：Toachievesustainablegrowth,companiesmustintegrateenvironmentalresponsibilityintotheircorestrategies.Byadoptinggreenpractices,businessescanreducewaste,lowerenergyconsumption,andenhancebrandreputation.Forinstance,switchingtorenewableenergysourcesnotonlycutscostsbutalsoappealstoeco-consciousconsumers.Thus,sustainabilityisn’tjustanethicalchoice—it’sasmartbusinessmove.參考譯文：為實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，企業(yè)必須將環(huán)境責(zé)任融入核心戰(zhàn)略。通過(guò)采用綠色實(shí)踐，企業(yè)可以減少浪費(fèi)、降低能耗并提升品牌形象。例如，轉(zhuǎn)向可再生能源不僅節(jié)省成本，還能吸引環(huán)保意識(shí)強(qiáng)的消費(fèi)者。因此，可持續(xù)發(fā)展不僅是道德選擇，更是明智的商業(yè)舉措。寫作答案及解析1.論述題答案及解析解析：-結(jié)構(gòu)清晰：文章分為引言、正反方論證和結(jié)論，邏輯連貫。-論據(jù)有力：使用Coursera等具體例子，增強(qiáng)說(shuō)服力。-語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確：詞匯如“democratize”“complement”體現(xiàn)學(xué)術(shù)性。寫作高分技巧：1.開頭用背景句引出話題；2.中間分點(diǎn)論述，每點(diǎn)用數(shù)據(jù)或例子支撐；3.結(jié)尾重申觀點(diǎn)，提出建議。聽(tīng)力答案及解析2.短對(duì)話答案及解析-題目1：答案為B（nearthelibrary），關(guān)鍵詞“founditnearthelibrary”。-題目2：答案為B（reviewingthebudget），關(guān)鍵詞“double-checkthebudget”。-題目3：答案為C（alecture），關(guān)鍵詞“ProfessorLee’slecture”。-題目4：答案為B（studymore），關(guān)鍵詞“practicedaily”。-題目5：答案為A（orderfood），關(guān)鍵詞“cravingagoodlatte”“checkitouttogether”。聽(tīng)力技巧：1.注意信號(hào)詞（excuseme,really,however）；2.抓關(guān)鍵詞（地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、動(dòng)作）。閱讀答案及解析3.選詞填空答案及解析-空1：unprecedented（前所未有）；-空2：tensions（緊張局勢(shì)）；-空3：innovation（創(chuàng)新）；-空4：streamline（簡(jiǎn)化）；-空5：minimizes（最小化）；-空6：investment（投資）；-空7：backfire（適得其反）；-空8：thrive（繁榮）；-空9：risk（風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）；-空10：opportunity（機(jī)會(huì)）。技巧：1.先通讀全文，把握主題；2.根據(jù)上下文詞性選擇（如“investment”需名詞）。翻譯答案及解析4.漢譯英答案及解析解析：-術(shù)語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)確：“high-speedrail”“BeltandRoadInitiative”；-