2026年英語(yǔ)新聞聽(tīng)力與寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練題集一、新聞聽(tīng)力理解（共5題，每題2分，總計(jì)10分）題型說(shuō)明：根據(jù)新聞內(nèi)容，選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。1.題目：AleadingBritishenvironmentalcharityhaslaunchedacampaigntoraiseawarenessaboutplasticpollutionintheNorthSea.Theinitiative,called"Cleanseas,FutureGenerations,"aimstoreduceplasticwasteby50%withinfiveyearsthroughpartnershipswithlocalbusinessesandgovernments.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasameasureinthecampaign?A)Encouragingtheuseofbiodegradablematerials.B)Implementingstricterplasticbagtaxes.C)Fundingresearchonoceancleanuptechnologies.D)Banningallsingle-useplasticsimmediately.2.題目：AmajortechcompanyinSiliconValleyhasannouncedabreakthroughinquantumcomputing,whichcouldrevolutionizedataprocessing.Thenewsystem,developedbyQuantumLeapInc.,claimstoperformcomplexcalculations1,000timesfasterthancurrentsupercomputers.Whatistheprimaryapplicationhighlightedinthenews?A)Medicaldiagnostics.B)Financialtrading.C)Climatemodeling.D)Spaceexploration.3.題目：TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasissuedawarningaboutarisingtrendinantibiotic-resistantinfectionsglobally.Thereportsuggeststhatimproperuseofantibioticsinagricultureandmedicineisamajorcontributingfactor.Whichcountryiscitedashavingthehighestrateofresistance?A)USAB)IndiaC)JapanD)Australia4.題目：AhistoricagreementhasbeenreachedbetweentheEuropeanUnionandChinatoboostgreenenergycooperation.Thepactincludesinvestmentsinrenewableenergyprojectsandcarboncapturetechnology.Whatisakeychallengementionedinthenews?A)Highcostsofrenewableenergyinfrastructure.B)LackofpoliticalsupportfromEUmemberstates.C)China'srelianceoncoal-basedpower.D)Disagreementsoverintellectualpropertyrights.5.題目：AmajorfloodinSoutheastAsiahasdisplacedthousandsofpeople,withThailandandVietnambeingthemostaffected.Internationalaidorganizationshavesteppedintoprovideemergencyrelief.Whatistheprimarycauseofthefloodingmentionedinthereport?A)Deforestationintheregion.B)Heavyrainfallduetoclimatechange.C)Brokendamsinneighboringcountries.D)Risingsealevels.二、新聞寫(xiě)作（共2題，每題5分，總計(jì)10分）題型說(shuō)明：根據(jù)給定主題，撰寫(xiě)一篇150-200字的短文。6.題目：Writeashortarticle(150-200words)discussingtheimportanceofdigitalliteracyforstudentsinthe21stcentury.Includereasonswhyitisessentialandsuggestatleasttwowaysschoolscanimprovedigitaleducation.7.題目：Imagineyouareajournalistreportingonalocalinitiativetoreducetrafficcongestioninyourcity.Writeanewspiece(150-200words)explainingtheproblem,theproposedsolution,anditspotentialbenefitsforresidents.三、新聞詞匯匹配（共5題，每題1分，總計(jì)5分）題型說(shuō)明：將下列詞匯與對(duì)應(yīng)的英文解釋匹配。8.題目：Matchthefollowingtermswiththeirdefinitions:-A)Eco-friendly-B)Quantumcomputing-C)Displaced-D)Pact-1)Anagreementbetweenparties.-2)Technologythatusesquantummechanicstoperformcalculations.-3)Causedtoleavetheirhomeorjobduetoconflictordisaster.-4)Environmentallysafeorharmful.9.題目：Matchthefollowingtermswiththeirdefinitions:-A)Antibiotic-resistant-B)Renewableenergy-C)Flood-D)Lobbying-1)Theactoftryingtoinfluencedecisionsmadebypoliticians.-2)Energyderivedfromnaturalsourcesthatarereplenishedconstantly.-3)Bacteriaorinfectionsthatcannotbetreatedwithantibiotics.-4)Asuddenoverflowofwaterontolandthatisnormallydry.四、新聞完形填空（共1題，每題2分，總計(jì)10分）題型說(shuō)明：根據(jù)新聞內(nèi)容，選擇最合適的單詞填空。10.題目：Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwords(1-10):"TheUnitedNationshas(1)aglobalcampaigntocombatclimatechange.Theinitiative,(2)as'PlanetProtector,'aimstoreducecarbonemissionsby30%by2030.(3)tothereport,manydevelopedcountrieshavecommittedtoinvestingingreentechnologies.However,challengesremain,(4)thelackoffundingfordevelopingnations.(5)expertsbelievethatinternationalcooperationis(6)toachievethetargets.(7),thesuccessofthecampaignwilldependon(8)participationfrombusinessesandindividuals.(9),ifimplementedeffectively,itcould(10)asignificantimpactonglobalwarming."1.A)launchedB)announcedC)startedD)proposed2.A)knownB)calledC)namedD)referred3.A)AccordingB)AccordingtoC)AccordingtotheD)According4.A)suchasB)likeC)includingD)for5.A)ButB)HoweverC)AndD)Yet6.A)essentialB)necessaryC)importantD)required7.A)ThereforeB)ThusC)SoD)Consequently8.A)massiveB)large-scaleC)widespreadD)broad9.A)MeanwhileB)Meanwhile,C)Meanwhile;D)Meanwhile:10.A)makeB)haveC)createD)cause答案與解析一、新聞聽(tīng)力理解1.D-解析：新聞中提到通過(guò)“與當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)和政府合作”來(lái)減少塑料垃圾，但并未提及“立即禁止所有一次性塑料”。其他選項(xiàng)均有提及。2.B-解析：新聞強(qiáng)調(diào)該量子計(jì)算系統(tǒng)“可用于金融交易”，其他選項(xiàng)如醫(yī)療、氣候建模、太空探索均未提及。3.B-解析：WHO報(bào)告指出“印度是抗生素耐藥性最高的國(guó)家”，其他選項(xiàng)如美國(guó)、日本、澳大利亞均未提及。4.A-解析：新聞提到“可再生能源基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的高成本是主要挑戰(zhàn)”，其他選項(xiàng)如政治支持、中國(guó)依賴(lài)煤炭、知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)爭(zhēng)議均未提及。5.B-解析：報(bào)道指出“由于氣候變化導(dǎo)致的降雨量增加”是洪水的主要原因，其他選項(xiàng)如砍伐森林、破裂大壩、海平面上升均未提及。二、新聞寫(xiě)作6.范文：Digitalliteracyhasbecomeacrucialskillforstudentsinthe21stcentury.Inanincreasinglyconnectedworld,theabilitytousedigitaltoolseffectivelyisessentialforeducation,careeropportunities,anddailylife.Schoolsshouldimprovedigitaleducationbyintegratingtechnologyintoallsubjectsandofferingspecializedcourses.Forexample,codingworkshopscanteachstudentslogicalthinking,whileonlineresearchprojectsenhancecriticalanalysisskills.Withoutproperdigitaltraining,studentsmayfallbehindinatechnology-drivensociety.7.范文：Trafficcongestionhaslongbeenamajorprobleminourcity,causinglongdelaysandairpollution.Toaddressthis,thelocalgovernmenthasproposedbu