2026年英語進(jìn)階：語法與詞匯運(yùn)用能力提升題庫一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10題，每題2分）說明：每題從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______thetraditionaljobmarket,forcingmanyworkerstoadapttonewskills.A.revolutionizedB.revolutioniseC.revolutionizingD.revolutionaries2.Despitethechallenges,sheremains______determinedtocompleteherresearchprojectontime.A.asB.soC.tooD.very3.Ifthecompany______moreinvestmentinrenewableenergy,itcouldreduceitscarbonfootprintsignificantly.A.allocateB.allocatesC.willallocateD.wouldallocate4.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybyprovidingbettersocialwelfaresystems.A.addressB.addressingC.addressedD.addresses5.Neitherthemanagernortheteammembers______satisfiedwiththecurrentprojectoutcomes.A.areB.isC.wereD.hasbeen6.By2030,globalelectricvehiclesalesareprojectedto______byatleast50%comparedto2023.A.increaseB.increasedC.increasingD.increases7.Thereporthighlightstheneedto______sustainablepracticesinmanufacturingindustries.A.implementB.implementingC.implementedD.implements8.Thelocalgovernmenthasdecidedto______publictransportationtoreducetrafficcongestion.A.expandB.expandingC.expandedD.expands9.Thebookexploresthepsychologicaleffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers,______agrowingconcernworldwide.A.whichB.thatC.itD.as10.Thecompany'ssuccesscanlargelybe______totheinnovativestrategiesadoptedbyitsleadership.A.attributedB.attributeC.attributesD.attributedly二、完形填空（共1題，每題2分，共20分）說明：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文和語法結(jié)構(gòu)，從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Theriseofremoteworkhas______(11)thewaybusinessesoperateglobally.Companiesthat______(12)toadapttothisshifthaveseenincreasedproductivity,whilethosewhohavelaggedbehindarestrugglingtokeepup.Oneofthebiggestchallengesofremoteworkismaintainingteamcohesion.Withoutface-to-faceinteraction,communicationcanbecome______(13)andmisunderstandingsmayarise.Toaddressthis,manyorganizationshave______(14)virtualteam-buildingactivities,suchasonlinegamesandvideoconferences.Anotherbenefitofremoteworkisflexibility.Employeescan______(15)theirschedulesaroundpersonalcommitments,leadingtobetterwork-lifebalance.However,thisalsorequiresstrongself-discipline.Someindividualsfindit______(16)tostayfocusedwithoutthestructureofanofficeenvironment.Employersmustprovidetherighttoolsandsupporttohelpemployees______(17)theirbest.Forexample,high-qualityhomeinternetandergonomicofficeequipmentcanmakeasignificantdifference.Additionally,companiesneedto______(18)clearexpectationsregardingworkhoursandperformance.Ifmanagedwell,remoteworkcan______(19)awin-winsituationforbothemployeesandemployers.Otherwise,itmayleadtodecreasedmoraleandloweroutput.Astheworldcontinuestoevolve,theabilityto______(20)toremoteworkwillbeakeyskillforanyprofessional.11.A.transformedB.transformingC.transformsD.transform12.A.haveadaptedB.adaptedC.adaptingD.adapt13.A.efficientB.inefficientC.efficientlyD.inefficiency14.A.organizedB.organizingC.organizeD.organizes15.A.adjustB.adjustsC.adjustingD.adjusted16.A.difficultB.difficultiesC.difficultlyD.difficulty17.A.deliverB.deliveringC.deliveredD.delivers18.A.setB.settingC.setsD.setup19.A.becomeB.becomesC.becomingD.became20.A.adaptB.adaptingC.adaptedD.adaptation三、詞匯辨析（共10題，每題2分）說明：每題提供四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)上下文和詞義，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。21.Thecompany'sprofits______sharplyoverthepastquarterduetoincreasedcompetition.A.declinedB.declineC.decliningD.declines22.Despitethe______weatherconditions,thehikingtripwasagreatsuccess.A.treacherousB.treacherouslyC.treacherousnessD.treacherously23.ThenewCEOisknownforher______leadershipstyle,whichemphasizescollaborationandinnovation.A.autocraticB.autocraticallyC.autocraciesD.autocrat24.Thereportsuggeststhatthegovernmentshould______morefundingforeducationtoimproveliteracyrates.A.allocateB.allocativeC.allocationD.allocates25.Theprojectfacedseveral______,includingdelaysandbudgetoverruns.A.setbacksB.setbackC.setbacktingD.setbacks26.Theorganization'smissionisto______environmentalsustainabilitythroughcommunityinitiatives.A.promoteB.promotingC.promotedD.promotes27.Thelocaleconomyhasbeen______bytheglobalfinancialcrisis.A.impactedB.impactC.impactingD.impacts28.Thestudyfoundastrong______betweenexerciseandmentalhealthimprovements.A.correlationB.correlationalC.correlateD.correlated29.Thecompany'snewpolicyaimsto______genderdiversityinitsworkforce.A.enhanceB.enhancingC.enhancedD.enhances30.Thenovelexploresthe______ofhumanrelationshipsinapost-apocalypticworld.A.complexitiesB.complexC.complexingD.complexly四、語法改錯(cuò)（共5題，每題2分）說明：每題中劃線部分存在語法錯(cuò)誤，指出錯(cuò)誤并改正。31.Shedon'thaveacar,soshealwaysreliesonpublictransportation.→(→)32.IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldfinishthereportbytomorrow.→(→)33.Thecommitteedecidetopostponethemeetinguntilnextweekduetotheweather.→(→)34.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowthecorrectanswertothequestion.→(→)35.Thecompany'srevenueincreaseby20%lastyear,whichisasignificantimprovement.→(→)五、閱讀理解（共2題，每題10分）說明：閱讀以下短文，然后回答問題。Passage1Therapidadoptionofrenewableenergytechnologieshasbeenadefiningtrendinrecentyears.Governmentsworldwidehaveimplementedpoliciestoincentivizetheshiftfromfossilfuelstocleaneralternatives.Solarandwindpower,inparticular,haveseenexponentialgrowth,withcostsdroppingsignificantlyduetotechnologicaladvancements.However,challengesremain.Theintermittencyofsolarandwindpowerrequiresbetterenergystoragesolutions,suchasbatteries.Additionally,theinfrastructureforrenewableenergyneedstobeexpandedtosupportincreaseddemand.Despitethesehurdles,expertspredictthatrenewableenergywillaccountforamajorityofglobalpowergenerationby2040.Thistransitionnotonlypromisesenvironmentalbenefitsbutalsoeconomicopportunities,particularlyinemergingmarketswhererenewableindustriesarebooming.Jobcreationinsectorslikesolarpanelmanufacturingandwindturbinemaintenanceisexpectedtodriveeconomicgrowth.However,thetransitionalsoposesriskstotraditionalenergycompanies,whichmaystruggletoadapttothenewlandscape.Thegovernment'sroleinthisshiftiscrucial.Byprovidingsubsidiesandregulatorysupport,policymakerscanacceleratetheadoptionofrenewableenergywhileminimizingdisruptionstotheenergymarket.Questions:36.Whatisthemainchallengetorenewableenergyadoption?37.Howwilltherenewableenergytransitionimpactjobmarkets?Passage2Theriseofremoteworkhasreshapedthemodernworkplace,offeringbothbenefitsandchallenges.Ontheonehand,employeesappreciatetheflexibilitytoworkfromhome,whichcanleadtoimprovedwork-lifebalance.Companies,too,benefitfromreducedoverheadcostsassociatedwithmaintainingphysicalofficespaces.However,remoteworkalsopresentsdifficulties.Communicationgapscanarisewhenteammembersarenotphysicallypresent,andmaintainingcompanyculturebecomesmorechallenging.Tomitigatetheseissues,organizationshaveturnedtodigitalcollaborationtoolslikeSlackandZoom.Theseplatformsfacilitatereal-timecommunicationandprojectmanagement,helpingtobridgethegapleftbyphysicaldistance.Anothersignificantchallengeisensuringemployeewell-being.Withoutthesocialinteractionsofanofficeenvironment,someworkersmayexperienceisolationorburnout.Employersmustprovidementalhealthsupportandcreateopportunitiesforvirtualteam-buildingactivities.Thelong-termsuccessofremoteworkwilldependoncompanies'abilitytoadaptandsupporttheiremployeeseffectively.Astheworldcontinuestoevolve,thetraditional9-to-5officemodelmaybecomeincreasinglyoutdated.Questions:38.Whatarethemainbenefitsofremoteworkforemployees?39.Howcancompaniesaddressthechallengesofremotework?答案與解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇答案與解析1.A.revolutionized→解析：動(dòng)詞過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示被動(dòng)。2.A.as→解析：固定搭配"asdeterminedas"表示"和……一樣堅(jiān)定"。3.B.allocates→解析：If條件句主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4.A.address→解析："addresstheissue"為固定搭配，意為"解決某個(gè)問題"。5.B.is→解析："neither...nor..."作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與鄰近主語一致。6.A.increase→解析：Projected后接動(dòng)詞不定式表將來。7.A.implement→解析："implementpolicies/practices"為固定搭配。8.A.expand→解析："expandpublictransportation"為固定搭配。9.A.which→解析：非限制性定語從句，先行詞是"concern"，用which引導(dǎo)。10.A.attributed→解析："attributesthtosth"為固定搭配，意為"將某事歸因于某事"。二、完形填空答案與解析11.A.transformed→解析：過去分詞作謂語，表示被動(dòng)。12.A.haveadapted→解析："haveadaptedto"表示完成時(shí)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)已適應(yīng)。13.B.inefficient→解析：形容詞作表語，"communicationcanbecomeinefficient"意為"溝通效率低下"。14.A.organized→解析："organizeactivities"為固定搭配。15.A.adjust→解析："adjusttheirschedules"意為"調(diào)整時(shí)間表"。16.A.difficult→解析：形容詞作表語，"itcanbedifficulttostayfocused"意為"保持專注很困難"。17.A.deliver→解析："delivertheirbest"為固定搭配，意為"發(fā)揮最佳水平"。18.A.set→解析："setexpectations"為固定搭配，意為"設(shè)定期望"。19.A.become→解析："becomeawin-winsituation"為固定搭配。20.A.adapt→解析："adaptto"為固定搭配，意為"適應(yīng)"。三、詞匯辨析答案與解析21.A.declined→解析："declinesharply"意為"急劇下降"。22.A.treacherous→解析："treacherousweather"意為"惡劣天氣"。23.A.autocratic→解析："autocraticleadership"意為"獨(dú)裁式領(lǐng)導(dǎo)風(fēng)格"。24.A.allocate→解析："allocatefunding"為固定搭配，意為"分配資金"。25.A.setbacks→解析："facesetbacks"為固定搭配，意為"面臨挫折"。26.A.promote→解析："promotesustainability"為固定搭配，意為"促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展"。27.A.impacted→解析："beimpactedby"意為"受到……影響"。28.A.correlation→解析："correlationbetweenAandB"意為"A與B之間的相關(guān)性"。29.A.enhance→解析："enhancediversity"為固定搭配，意為"增強(qiáng)多樣性"。30.A.complexities→解析："complexitiesofhumanrelationships"意為"人際關(guān)系復(fù)雜性"。四、語法改錯(cuò)答案與解析31.Shedoesn'thaveacar,soshealwaysreliesonpublictransportation.→(don't→doesn't)→解析："She"是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞需加-s。32.IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldfinishthereportbytomorrow.→(→)→解析：該句為虛擬語氣正確。33.Thecommitteedecidestopostponethemeetinguntilnextweekduetotheweather.→(decide→decides)→解析："Thecommittee"是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞需加-s。34.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowsthecorrectanswertothequestion.→(knows→knows)→解析："Neither...nor..."作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與鄰近主語一致。35.Thecompany'srevenueincreasedby20%lastyear,whichisasignificantimprovement.→(increase→increased)→解析："revenue"是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞需用過去式。五、閱讀理解答案與解析Passage136.Themainchallengetorenewableenergyadoptionistheintermittencyofsolarandwindpower,whichrequiresbette