2026年英語學(xué)習(xí)策略：英語四級考試試題一、寫作（共1題，15分）題目：假設(shè)你是一名大學(xué)生，近期學(xué)校組織了一場關(guān)于“環(huán)保與可持續(xù)發(fā)展”的辯論賽。請根據(jù)以下要點，寫一篇120-150字的議論文，闡述你對環(huán)保重要性的理解及個人行動建議：1.環(huán)境污染的嚴峻現(xiàn)狀（如空氣污染、水污染等）；2.環(huán)保對人類生存與發(fā)展的意義；3.個人可以采取的環(huán)保措施（如節(jié)約資源、綠色出行等）。答案：Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeapressingissueinmodernsociety.Airandwaterpollution,causedbyindustrialwasteandexcessiveuseofplastics,threatenhumanhealthandecologicalbalance.Withoutacleanenvironment,sustainabledevelopmentisimpossible.Asuniversitystudents,weshouldtakeaction.First,wecanreducewastebyrecyclingpaperandplastics.Second,weshouldoptforpublictransportationorcyclinginsteadofdriving.Finally,participatingintree-plantingactivitiescanhelpimproveairquality.Everysmallstepmatters.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateagreenerfuture.二、聽力理解（共10題，每題1.5分，共15分）題目1（1.5分）：A:Haveyoufinishedreadingthelatestenvironmentalreport?B:Notyet.I’mstillanalyzingthedataonplasticpollution.Q:Whatisthemandoing?A.Readingabook.B.Analyzingdata.C.Attendingameeting.D.Plantingtrees.答案：B解析：選項B與對話內(nèi)容一致，“analyzingthedataonplasticpollution”（分析塑料污染數(shù)據(jù)）。題目2（1.5分）：A:Thecampusrecyclingprogramhasbeenimprovedthisyear.B:Really?Lastyear,thebinswerealwaysfullofmixedwaste.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Theprogramisbetternow.B.Theprogramisstillpoor.C.Shesupportsrecycling.D.Shedoesn’tlikewastebins.答案：A解析：對話中，女子提到“binswerealwaysfullofmixedwaste”（去年垃圾箱總是裝滿混合垃圾），暗示今年有所改善。題目3（1.5分）：A:Shouldwereducetheuseofsingle-useplasticsincafés?B:Absolutely.Manystudentsforgettobringreusablecups.Q:Whatisthewoman’sopinion?A.Single-useplasticsshouldbebanned.B.Studentsshouldusereusablecups.C.Cafésshouldprovidemorecups.D.Plasticpollutionisn’tserious.答案：B解析：女子建議“studentsshouldbringreusablecups”（學(xué)生應(yīng)自帶可重復(fù)使用的杯子），強調(diào)減少一次性塑料使用。題目4（1.5分）：A:Didyouseethenewsaboutthenewsolar-poweredcampus?B:Yes,it’seco-friendlyandcost-effective.Q:Whataretheydiscussing?A.Asolarproject.B.Apollutionproblem.C.Arecyclingplan.D.Acampusmeeting.答案：A解析：對話中“solar-poweredcampus”（太陽能校園）明確指向太陽能項目。題目5（1.5分）：A:Theglobalcarbonfootprintisincreasingrapidly.B:That’swhyweneedtopromotegreenenergy.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Usingmorefossilfuels.B.Reducingcarbonemissions.C.Buildingmorepowerplants.D.Ignoringenvironmentalissues.答案：B解析：女子提出“promotegreenenergy”（推廣綠色能源），暗示減少碳排放。題目6（1.5分）：A:Haveyoujoinedtheenvironmentalclub?B:Notyet.I’mafraidIwon’thavetimeforit.Q:Whatistheproblem?A.Theclubistoobusy.B.Themanlackstime.C.Theclubisfaraway.D.Thewomandoesn’twanttojoin.答案：B解析：女子表示“won’thavetime”（沒時間），說明時間沖突。題目7（1.5分）：A:Thegovernmentshouldinvestmoreinrenewableenergy.B:Butsubsidiesforsolarpanelsarestilllow.Q:Whatistheobjection?A.Renewableenergyisunreliable.B.Subsidiesareinsufficient.C.Governmentinvestmentiswasted.D.Solarpanelsaretooexpensive.答案：B解析：女子提到“subsidiesarestilllow”（補貼仍然不足），指出資金問題。題目8（1.5分）：A:Didyouattendtheworkshoponwaterconservation?B:Yes,butitwaslastweek.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theworkshopisover.B.Hedidn’tgo.C.Theworkshopisnextweek.D.Hemissedit.答案：A解析：女子表示“itwaslastweek”（上周已經(jīng)結(jié)束了），暗示活動已結(jié)束。題目9（1.5分）：A:Shouldweencouragemorepeopletocycletoschool?B:Yes,butthecampuslacksbikelanes.Q:Whatisthechallenge?A.Cyclingisunsafe.B.Therearenobikelanes.C.Fewstudentscycle.D.Bikesareexpensive.答案：B解析：女子指出“l(fā)acksbikelanes”（缺少自行車道），說明設(shè)施不足。題目10（1.5分）：A:Theneweco-friendlydormitoryhasbetterinsulation.B:Really?Itwillsaveusmoneyonheating.Q:Whatisthebenefit?A.Lowerenergybills.B.Morerooms.C.Betterairquality.D.Freeheating.答案：A解析：女子提到“saveusmoneyonheating”（節(jié)省供暖費用），說明經(jīng)濟優(yōu)勢。三、閱讀理解（共10題，每題2分，共20分）Passage1（10題）：Title:TheFutureofSustainableCitiesUrbanizationhasacceleratedglobally,bringingbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Citiesconsumevastamountsofresources,buttheyalsoproducesignificantpollution.Toaddressthis,sustainableurbanplanningisessential.Greenbuildings,solarenergy,andefficientpublictransportsystemscanreduceacity’scarbonfootprint.Forexample,Copenhagen’sbike-friendlyinfrastructurehascuttrafficcongestionandairpollution.Similarly,Singaporehasimplementedstrictwastemanagementpolicies,diverting90%ofwastefromlandfills.However,challengesremain.Highcostsofgreentechnologiesandpublicresistancetochangesslowprogress.Governmentsandbusinessesmustcollaboratetoincentivizeeco-friendlyinnovations.Onlythroughcollectiveeffortcancitiesthrivewithoutharmingtheplanet.題目1（2分）：Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Urbanpollutionproblems.B.Sustainablecitydevelopment.C.Greenbuildingtechnologies.D.Governmentpoliciesonwaste.答案：B解析：文章主要討論“sustainableurbanplanning”（可持續(xù)城市規(guī)劃），強調(diào)如何建設(shè)環(huán)保城市。題目2（2分）：Whichcityisknownforitsbike-friendlyinfrastructure?A.Singapore.B.Copenhagen.C.Tokyo.D.London.答案：B解析：文中提到“Copenhagen’sbike-friendlyinfrastructure”（哥本哈根的自行車友好設(shè)施）。題目3（2分）：Whatisachallengetosustainableurbandevelopment?A.Lackofresources.B.Highcostsofgreentechnologies.C.Toomanypeople.D.Poorwastemanagement.答案：B解析：文中提到“highcostsofgreentechnologiesandpublicresistance”（綠色技術(shù)成本高，公眾抵觸），指出經(jīng)濟障礙。題目4（2分）：WhatdoesSingaporedotoreducewaste?A.Encouragesrecycling.B.Burnswasteinincinerators.C.Diverts90%ofwastefromlandfills.D.Importswastefromothercountries.答案：C解析：文中明確提到“diverting90%ofwastefromlandfills”（將90%的垃圾從填埋場轉(zhuǎn)移）。題目5（2分）：Whatshouldgovernmentsandbusinessesdo?A.Ignoreenvironmentalissues.B.Investingreeninnovations.C.Increasepopulationdensity.D.Encouragecarusage.答案：B解析：文中建議“collaboratetoincentivizeeco-friendlyinnovations”（合作激勵環(huán)保創(chuàng)新）。題目6（2分）：Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouturbanization?A.Itisharmfultotheenvironment.B.Ithasnoimpactonpollution.C.Itisunstoppable.D.Itpromotesgreenliving.答案：A解析：文中提到“citiesconsumevastamountsofresourcesandproducesignificantpollution”（城市消耗大量資源并產(chǎn)生嚴重污染），暗示負面影響。題目7（2分）：HowdoesCopenhagenreducetrafficcongestion?A.Bybuildingmoreroads.B.Byencouragingcycling.C.Bytaxingdrivers.D.Byimprovingpublictransport.答案：B解析：文中提到“bike-friendlyinfrastructurehascuttrafficcongestion”（自行車友好設(shè)施減少了交通擁堵）。題目8（2分）：Whatisthekeytosustainablecities?A.Highertaxes.B.Innovationandcollaboration.C.Moreskyscrapers.D.Lesspublictransport.答案：B解析：文中最后強調(diào)“collectiveeffort”（共同努力），暗示創(chuàng)新與合作。題目9（2分）：Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.Critical.B.Optimistic.C.Neutral.D.Warning.答案：B解析：文章提出解決方案，如“greenbuildings”和“bike-friendlycities”，展現(xiàn)積極態(tài)度。題目10（2分）：Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefuture?A.Citieswillbecomemorepolluted.B.Greentechnologieswillreplacefossilfuels.C.Urbanproblemscannotbesolved.D.Governmentswilldonothing.答案：B解析：文中提到“incentivizeeco-friendlyinnovations”（激勵環(huán)保創(chuàng)新），暗示綠色技術(shù)將發(fā)展。四、翻譯（共1題，15分）題目：請將以下英文段落翻譯成中文（80-100字）："Therapidgrowthofe-commercehastransformedshoppinghabits.Consumersnowexpectfasterdeliveryandpersonalizedrecommendations.Businessesmustadapttothesechangesbyimprovinglogisticsandusingbigdatatounderstandcustomerpreferences.Failuretodosocouldleadtolostsalesandmarketshare.Forexample,Amazon’ssuccessreliesonitsefficientsupplychainandAI-drivensuggestions.Toremaincompetitive,companiesshouldinvestintechnologyandfocusoncustomerexperience.Onlythencantheythriveinthedigitaleconomy."答案：電子商務(wù)的快速發(fā)展改變了購物習(xí)慣。消費者現(xiàn)在期待更快的配送和個性化推薦。企業(yè)必須通過改進物流和利用大數(shù)據(jù)了解客戶偏好來適應(yīng)這些變化。否則，可能會失去銷售額和市場份額。例如，亞馬遜的成功依賴于高效的供應(yīng)鏈和AI驅(qū)動的推薦。為了保持競爭力，公司應(yīng)投資技術(shù)并關(guān)注客戶體驗。只有這樣，它們才能在數(shù)字經(jīng)濟中蓬勃發(fā)展。五、完形填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）Passage:Title:TheRoleofEducationinEnvironmentalProtectionEducationplaysacrucialroleinenvironmentalconservation.Schoolsshouldteachstudentsaboutsustainabilityfromanearlyage.Bylearningaboutrecycling,energyconservation,andpollutioncontrol,childrencandevelopeco-friendlyhabits.Forexample,manyschoolsorganizetree-plantingcampaignstoraiseawareness.Additionally,universitiescanoffercoursesonrenewableenergyandclimatescience.Theseprogramshelpstudentsbecomeinformedcitizensandfutureleadersingreentechnology.Withoutpropereducation,effortstoprotecttheplanetwillstruggletosucceed.題目1（1分）：Educationhelpsstudentsdevelop______habits.A.harmfulB.eco-friendlyC.expensiveD.lazy答案：B解析：文中提到“developeco-friendlyhabits”（養(yǎng)成環(huán)保習(xí)慣）。題目2（1分）：Schoolscanteachstudentsabout______.A.historyB.sustainabilityC.economicsD.sports答案：B解析：文中提到“teachstudentsaboutsustainability”（教授可持續(xù)性）。題目3（1分）：Manyschoolsorganize______campaigns.A.wastecollectionB.tree-plantingC.cardrivingD.recycling答案：B解析：文中提到“tree-plantingcampaigns”（植樹活動）。題目4（1分）：Universitiescanoffercourseson______.A.businessB.renewableenergyC.cookingD.music答案：B解析：文中提到“coursesonrenewableenergy”（可再生能源課程）。題目5（1分）：Theseprogramshelpstudentsbecome______citizens.A.carelessB.informedC.wealthyD.uneducated答案：B解析：文中提到“informedcitizens”（知情公民）。題目6（1分）：Withouteducation,effortstoprotecttheplanetwill______.A.succeedB.struggleC.failD.costmore答案：B解析：文中提到“struggletosucceed”（難以成功）。題目7（1分）：Educationhelpsstudentsbecomefutureleadersin______technology.A.traditionalB.greenC.digitalD.fossilfuel答案：B解析：文中提到“greentechnology”（綠色技術(shù)）。題目8（1分）：Schoolsshouldteachaboutpollutioncontrolto______.A.wastetimeB.raiseaware