2026年英語詞匯與語法練習(xí)題第一部分：詞匯填空（共10題，每題2分，總計(jì)20分）說明：每題空白處需填入一個(gè)最合適的單詞，使句子完整、通順。1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______emissionsby2030,whichwillsignificantlyimproveairquality.A.reduce/B.increase/C.maintain/D.release2.Despitethe______economicchallenges,thecompanymanagedtodoubleitsprofitslastyear.A.mild/B.severe/C.moderate/D.slight3.Herresearchfocusesontheimpactofclimatechangeoncoastal______inSoutheastAsia.A.regions/B.cities/C.ecosystems/D.borders4.The______negotiationsbetweenthetwofirmsfinallyledtoasuccessfulmergeragreement.A.tense/B.relaxed/C.smooth/D.complicated5.Manytechstartupsarestrugglingto______inthehighlycompetitiveglobalmarket.A.survive/B.expand/C.dismiss/D.merge6.Thegovernmenthasintroducedstrictregulationsto______illegalfishingintheArcticOcean.A.prohibit/B.encourage/C.ignore/D.support7.His______personalitymakeshimanidealleaderfortheinternationalteam.A.dominant/B.cooperative/C.introverted/D.aggressive8.Thestudyrevealsthatmentalhealthissuesareoften______topoorsleepquality.A.linked/B.unrelated/C.separate/D.connected9.Theancienttemplehasbeen______forcenturies,attractingthousandsofvisitorsannually.A.restored/B.destroyed/C.abandoned/D.rebuilt10.Thecompany's______strategyhashelpeditgainacompetitiveedgeintheEuropeanmarket.A.defensive/B.offensive/C.flexible/D.conservative第二部分：語法選擇題（共15題，每題2分，總計(jì)30分）說明：每題提供四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，選擇最符合語法規(guī)則的句子。11.IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheprojectlastweek.A.had/B.have/C.hadhad/D.wouldhavehad12.Themanageraskediftheemployees______completedtheirreportsbyFriday.A.had/B.have/C.willhave/D.wouldhave13.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______awareoftheupcomingexam.A.were/B.was/C.are/D.hasbeen14.Bythetimetheteamarrived,themeeting______foranhour.A.hadbeenrunning/B.hasbeenrunning/C.hadrun/D.wasrunning15.______shearrives,wewillstartthediscussion.A.Assoonas/B.Until/C.Before/D.After16.Thecommitteeisconsidering______anewmembertotheboard.A.appoint/B.toappoint/C.appointing/D.appoints17.Notonly______thechildrenbutalsotheirparents______happywiththeschool'spolicies.A.was/are/B.were/are/C.were/was/D.is/are18.Thecompany'ssuccess______duetoitsinnovativemarketingstrategies.A.isattributed/B.attributed/C.areattributed/D.hasattributed19.Ifyou______morecarefully,you______theerrorinthereport.A.hadlooked/wouldhavefound/B.look/willfind/C.hadlooked/wouldfind/D.looked/wouldhavefound20.Thebook______byJaneAustenin1813andhassincebecomeaclassic.A.waswritten/B.wrote/C.haswritten/D.waswrittenby21.Neithertheworkersnorthemanagement______satisfiedwiththenewcontract.A.are/B.is/C.was/D.were22.Theconstructionofthebridge______by2025,connectingthetwocities.A.willcomplete/B.willbecompleted/C.completes/D.hascompleted23.______itrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.If/B.Unless/C.Though/D.Because24.Themanageraskedtheteamto______theprojectbytheendofthemonth.A.finish/B.finishing/C.finishes/D.finished25.Thereport______bytheendofthisweek,soweneedtosubmititsoon.A.willbefinished/B.isfinished/C.willfinish/D.finishes26.______shehasenoughtime,shewillhelpuswiththetranslation.A.If/B.Unless/C.Aslongas/D.Because27.Thecompany'sperformance______bythestockmarketthismorning.A.wasaffected/B.affects/C.hasaffected/D.willaffect28.Theteachertoldthestudentsto______theirassignmentsontime.A.handin/B.handsin/C.handout/D.handsout29.Neithertheclientsnorthesupplier______willingtocompromiseontheprice.A.is/B.are/C.was/D.were30.Themeeting______at9AM,butwearrivedlateduetotraffic.A.starts/B.started/C.hasstarted/D.willstart第三部分：改錯(cuò)題（共10題，每題3分，總計(jì)30分）說明：每句中有三個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出所有錯(cuò)誤并改正。31.Shedon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyanewcar.錯(cuò)誤1：______→改正：______錯(cuò)誤2：______→改正：______錯(cuò)誤3：______→改正：______32.Theworkerswillfinishtheirworkbeforetheygohome.錯(cuò)誤1：______→改正：______錯(cuò)誤2：______→改正：______錯(cuò)誤3：______→改正：______33.IfIhadmoreinformation,Iwouldhavemakeabetterdecision.錯(cuò)誤1：______→改正：______錯(cuò)誤2：______→改正：______錯(cuò)誤3：______→改正：______34.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwasawareoftheexam.錯(cuò)誤1：______→改正：______錯(cuò)誤2：______→改正：______錯(cuò)誤3：______→改正：______35.Thecompanyhasbeenfoundedin2010byagroupofentrepreneurs.錯(cuò)誤1：______→改正：______錯(cuò)誤2：______→改正：______錯(cuò)誤3：______→改正：______36.Bythetimetheteamarrived,themeetinghadalreadystartedfortwohours.錯(cuò)誤1：______→改正：______錯(cuò)誤2：______→改正：______錯(cuò)誤3：______→改正：______37.Thereportwillbefinishedbytheendofthisweek,soweneedtosubmititsoon.錯(cuò)誤1：______→改正：______錯(cuò)誤2：______→改正：______錯(cuò)誤3：______→改正：______38.Ifshehasenoughtime,shewillhelpuswiththetranslation.錯(cuò)誤1：______→改正：______錯(cuò)誤2：______→改正：______錯(cuò)誤3：______→改正：______39.Themanageraskedtheteamtofinishtheprojectbytheendofthemonth.錯(cuò)誤1：______→改正：______錯(cuò)誤2：______→改正：______錯(cuò)誤3：______→改正：______40.Neithertheclientsnorthesupplieriswillingtocompromiseontheprice.錯(cuò)誤1：______→改正：______錯(cuò)誤2：______→改正：______錯(cuò)誤3：______→改正：______第四部分：句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共10題，每題3分，總計(jì)30分）說明：根據(jù)要求將句子改寫為指定句型。41.原句：Thecompanyinvestedalotofmoneyinthenewproject.改寫為被動(dòng)語態(tài)：______42.原句：ShespeaksEnglishfluently.改寫為最高級(jí)：______43.原句：Wewillcompletetheprojectnextweek.改寫為虛擬語氣（與將來相反）：______44.原句：Theteachergaveusadifficulthomework.改寫為定語從句：______45.原句：Hearrivedlatebecausehemissedthebus.改寫為原因狀語從句：______46.原句：Thebookisveryinteresting.改寫為感嘆句：______47.原句：IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudyharder.改寫為與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：______48.原句：Thestudentswerediscussingthenewpolicy.改寫為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：______49.原句：Shehaslivedinthiscityfortenyears.改寫為完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)：______50.原句：Themanageraskedmetofinishthereport.改寫為賓語從句：______答案與解析第一部分：詞匯填空答案與解析1.A.reduce→減少排放，符合語境。2.B.severe→嚴(yán)重經(jīng)濟(jì)挑戰(zhàn)，符合語境。3.C.ecosystems→氣候變化對(duì)沿海生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的影響，符合生態(tài)領(lǐng)域。4.C.smooth→平穩(wěn)的談判，符合商業(yè)場景。5.A.survive→科技創(chuàng)業(yè)公司在激烈競爭中生存，符合行業(yè)特點(diǎn)。6.A.prohibit→政府禁止非法捕魚，符合環(huán)保法規(guī)。7.B.cooperative→合作型人格適合領(lǐng)導(dǎo)國際團(tuán)隊(duì)，符合職場要求。8.A.linked→精神問題與睡眠質(zhì)量相關(guān)，符合醫(yī)學(xué)研究。9.A.restored→古廟被修復(fù)，符合文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)。10.B.offensive→進(jìn)攻型策略幫助公司在歐洲市場取得優(yōu)勢，符合商業(yè)競爭。第二部分：語法選擇題答案與解析11.C.hadhad→與過去完成時(shí)連用，表示過去的假設(shè)。12.A.had→被動(dòng)語態(tài)的過去完成時(shí)，表示報(bào)告在詢問之前已完成。13.B.was→主語為“neither...nor”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與最近的主語一致。14.A.hadbeenrunning→過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示會(huì)議在團(tuán)隊(duì)到達(dá)前已持續(xù)一段時(shí)間。15.A.Assoonas→表示“一……就……”的即時(shí)性。16.C.appointing→動(dòng)名詞作賓語，符合固定搭配。17.C.were/was→主謂一致，且“notonly...butalso”結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語與最近主語一致。18.A.isattributed→被動(dòng)語態(tài)的現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示歸因。19.A.hadlooked/wouldhavefound→與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。20.A.waswritten→過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，符合出版時(shí)間。21.B.is→主語為“neither...nor”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與最近的主語一致。22.B.willbecompleted→一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示計(jì)劃完成。23.B.Unless→表示“除非”，與句子邏輯一致。24.A.finish→不定式作賓語，表示目的。25.A.willbefinished→一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示計(jì)劃完成。26.C.Aslongas→表示“只要”，符合條件狀語。27.A.wasaffected→被動(dòng)語態(tài)的過去時(shí)，表示受影響。28.A.handin→動(dòng)詞短語，表示“提交”。29.B.are→主語為“neither...nor”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與最近的主語一致。30.A.starts→一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示固定安排。第三部分：改錯(cuò)題答案與解析31.錯(cuò)誤1：don't→改正：doesn't→主語“she”是第三人稱單數(shù)，需加“s”。錯(cuò)誤2：have→改正：has→主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞需與主語一致。錯(cuò)誤3：money→改正：money→金額前無需加“a”。32.錯(cuò)誤1：willfinish→改正：willhavefinished→表示在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間前完成。錯(cuò)誤2：they→改正：they→時(shí)態(tài)一致，無需改變。錯(cuò)誤3：go→改正：going→“before”后需跟動(dòng)名詞。33.錯(cuò)誤1：had→改正：had→與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，從句需用過去完成時(shí)。錯(cuò)誤2：make→改正：made→謂語動(dòng)詞需與從句時(shí)態(tài)一致。錯(cuò)誤3：虛擬語氣→改正：wouldhavemade→與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。34.錯(cuò)誤1：was→改正：were→主語為“neither...nor”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與最近的主語一致。錯(cuò)誤2：aware→改正：aware→形容詞作表語，無需改變。錯(cuò)誤3：of→改正：of→介詞“awareof”固定搭配。35.錯(cuò)誤1：hasbeenfounded→改正：wasfounded→成立時(shí)間用一般過去時(shí)。錯(cuò)誤2：in2010→改正：in2010→時(shí)間狀語前無需加“the”。錯(cuò)誤3：byagroupofentrepreneurs→改正：byagroupofentrepreneurs→“foundby”固定搭配。36.錯(cuò)誤1：hadstarted→改正：hadalreadystarted→表示在“bythetime”之前已經(jīng)完成。錯(cuò)誤2：fortwohours→改正：fortwohours→時(shí)間狀語無需改變。錯(cuò)誤3：meeting→改正：meeting→指代同一對(duì)象，無需改變。37.錯(cuò)誤1：willbefinished→改正：willbecompleted→“submit”后需跟動(dòng)名詞完成時(shí)。錯(cuò)誤2：bytheendofthisweek→改正：bytheendofthisweek→時(shí)間狀語無需改變。錯(cuò)誤3：soon→改正：soon→“need”后需跟動(dòng)詞原形。38.錯(cuò)誤1：has→改正：has→虛擬語氣中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。錯(cuò)誤2：she→改正：she→時(shí)態(tài)一致，無需改變。錯(cuò)誤3：help→改正：help→“if”條件句中，主句用虛擬語氣（would+動(dòng)原）。39.錯(cuò)誤1：tofinish→改正：tofinish→“asksomeonetodosomething”固定搭配。錯(cuò)誤2：theproject→改正：theproject→指代同一對(duì)象，無需改變。錯(cuò)誤3：bytheendofthemonth→改正：bytheendofthemonth→時(shí)間狀語無需改變。40.錯(cuò)誤1：is→改