2026年英語(yǔ)高級(jí)寫(xiě)作與翻譯練習(xí)題第一部分：寫(xiě)作（共3題，滿分60分）題目1（議論性文章，20分）題目：Inrecentyears,therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddebatesaboutitsimpactonjobmarkets,particularlyinurbanareasofChina.SomearguethatAIautomationwillleadtosignificantjoblosses,whileothersbelieveitwillcreatenewemploymentopportunitiesandenhanceproductivity.Writeanessayofatleast300wordsdiscussingbothperspectives.Inyouropinion,whatmeasuresshouldgovernmentsandbusinessestaketomitigatepotentialnegativeeffectswhilemaximizingbenefits?評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：-論點(diǎn)清晰，邏輯嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)（8分）-論據(jù)充分，例證恰當(dāng)（7分）-語(yǔ)言表達(dá)流暢，詞匯豐富（5分）-語(yǔ)法準(zhǔn)確，無(wú)重大錯(cuò)誤（5分）題目2（書(shū)信類應(yīng)用文，15分）題目：YouareaconsultantforaforeigncompanyplanningtoinvestinrenewableenergyprojectsinaruralareaofYunnanProvince,China.Writeaformallettertothelocalgovernment,outliningthreepotentialbenefitsofsuchinvestmentandrequestingsupportforinfrastructureimprovements.評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：-書(shū)信格式規(guī)范（3分）-內(nèi)容完整，重點(diǎn)突出（6分）-語(yǔ)言得體，表達(dá)清晰（6分）題目3（圖表分析，25分）題目：ThetablebelowshowsthepercentageofEnglishproficiencylevelsamonguniversitygraduatesinShanghaiandShenzhenfrom2018to2023.|Year|Shanghai(Advanced)|Shenzhen(Advanced)||||||2018|20%|15%||2019|22%|18%||2020|25%|21%||2021|28%|24%||2022|30%|27%||2023|33%|30%|Writeareportofatleast350wordsanalyzingthetrendsandsuggestingpossiblereasonsforthedifferencesbetweenthetwocities.評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：-數(shù)據(jù)分析準(zhǔn)確，邏輯連貫（10分）-原因解釋合理，觀點(diǎn)客觀（8分）-語(yǔ)言表達(dá)專業(yè)，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰（7分）第二部分：翻譯（共2題，滿分40分）題目4（中譯英，20分）原文：近年來(lái)，浙江省政府大力推動(dòng)數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，特別是在杭州、寧波等城市，建立了多個(gè)高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)。這些園區(qū)不僅吸引了大量國(guó)內(nèi)外人才，還促進(jìn)了傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)。例如，寧波的“智能制造2025”計(jì)劃已成功幫助數(shù)十家企業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)自動(dòng)化生產(chǎn)，大幅提高了效率。然而，數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型也帶來(lái)挑戰(zhàn)，如數(shù)據(jù)安全和人才培養(yǎng)等問(wèn)題，需要政府、企業(yè)和社會(huì)共同努力解決。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：-譯文準(zhǔn)確，術(shù)語(yǔ)恰當(dāng)（8分）-句式多樣，表達(dá)自然（7分）-邏輯連貫，無(wú)遺漏（5分）題目5（英譯中，20分）原文：TheEuropeanUnionhasimplementedstrictregulationstocombatclimatechange,particularlybyreducingcarbonemissionsfromtransportation.Forinstance,newvehiclessoldintheEUmustmeetstringentfuelefficiencystandardsby2030,whichcouldsignificantlylowergreenhousegasemissions.Meanwhile,manyEuropeancitiesareinvestinginpublictransportationtoreducerelianceonprivatecars.However,criticsarguethatthesemeasuresmayincreasecostsforconsumersandbusinesses,potentiallyslowingeconomicgrowth.TheEUmustbalanceenvironmentalprotectionwitheconomicsustainabilitytoensurelong-termsuccess.評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：-譯文流暢，符合中文表達(dá)習(xí)慣（8分）-專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)確，概念清晰（7分）-邏輯完整，無(wú)歧義（5分）答案與解析寫(xiě)作部分題目1答案與解析范文：Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestourbanjobmarketsinChina.Whilesomefearjoblossesduetoautomation,othersarguethatAIwillcreatenewrolesandboostproductivity.Ononehand,AIautomationislikelytodisplaceworkersinrepetitiveorlow-skilledjobs.Forexample,factoriesinGuangdongProvincehavereplacedassemblylineworkerswithrobots,leadingtosignificantlayoffs.However,proponentsarguethatAIwillalsogeneratedemandforhigh-skilledjobs,suchasAIdevelopersanddatascientists.InShanghai,theAIindustryhascreatedthousandsofnewpositions,offeringcompetitivesalariesandcareergrowth.Toaddresstheseissues,governmentsshouldinvestineducationandtrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapttoAI-driveneconomies.Companies,inturn,canimplementpoliciesthatcombineAIwithhumanlabor,suchasusingrobotsfortaskswhileretainingskilledworkersforoversight.Additionally,governmentscouldoffersubsidiestobusinessesthatinvestinemployeeretraining.Bytakingthesemeasures,ChinacanharnessthebenefitsofAIwhileminimizingitsnegativeimpactsonemployment.解析：-論點(diǎn)清晰：文章明確討論了AI的雙面性，并提出了平衡措施。-論據(jù)充分：引用了廣東和上海的具體案例，增強(qiáng)說(shuō)服力。-語(yǔ)言流暢：使用了過(guò)渡詞（Ononehand,Inturn）和多樣化的句式。-語(yǔ)法準(zhǔn)確：無(wú)重大錯(cuò)誤，時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致等均正確。題目2答案與解析范文：[YourName][YourAddress][City,PostalCode][EmailAddress][PhoneNumber][Date]TheHonorableMayor[LocalGovernmentOffice][City,PostalCode]DearMayor,IamwritingtoexpressmyinterestincollaboratingwithyourgovernmenttopromoterenewableenergyprojectsinruralYunnan.AsaconsultantforGreenTechInternational,Ibelieveinvestinginsolarandwindenergycouldbringsubstantialbenefitstotheregion.First,suchprojectswouldcreatejobsforlocalresidents,reducingpovertyandimprovinglivelihoods.Second,renewableenergywouldlowerrelianceoncoal,improvingairqualityandpublichealth.Third,theprojectscouldattractforeigninvestment,boostingthelocaleconomy.Tosupporttheseinitiatives,weproposeinfrastructureupgrades,suchaspowergridsandroads,toensureefficientenergydistribution.Iwouldappreciatetheopportunitytodiscussthisproposalfurther.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.解析：-格式規(guī)范：書(shū)信結(jié)構(gòu)完整，包含稱謂、正文和結(jié)尾。-內(nèi)容完整：列舉了三個(gè)主要優(yōu)勢(shì)，并提出了具體建議。-語(yǔ)言得體：使用正式詞匯（substantial,livelihoods），語(yǔ)氣禮貌。題目3答案與解析范文：ReportonEnglishProficiencyLevelsAmongUniversityGraduatesinShanghaiandShenzhen(2018-2023)ThetableillustratesthegrowthinadvancedEnglishproficiencyamonguniversitygraduatesinShanghaiandShenzhen.Notably,bothcitiesshowanupwardtrend,withShanghaiconsistentlyoutperformingShenzhen.In2018,20%ofShanghaigraduateswereadvancedinEnglish,comparedto15%inShenzhen.By2023,Shanghaireached33%,whileShenzhenimprovedto30%.Severalfactorsexplainthesedifferences.First,Shanghaihaslongbeenaglobalfinancialhub,attractinginternationalbusinessesandfosteringEnglisheducation.Second,itsuniversitiesmayoffermoreresources,suchaslanguagelabsandexchangeprograms.Incontrast,Shenzhen’sgrowthisdrivenbyitstechindustry,whichvaluestechnicalskillsbuthashistoricallyfocusedlessonEnglishtraining.However,Shenzhenhasbeencatchingup,possiblyduetoincreasedforeigninvestmentandcorporatetraininginitiatives.Tonarrowthegap,ShenzhencouldenhanceEnglishcurriculuminhighereducationandencourageinternshipswithmultinationalcompanies.Shanghai,meanwhile,shouldmaintainitsleadershipbycontinuingtoinvestinlanguageeducation.解析：-數(shù)據(jù)分析準(zhǔn)確：清晰對(duì)比了兩組數(shù)據(jù)，并指出增長(zhǎng)趨勢(shì)。-原因解釋合理：結(jié)合兩地經(jīng)濟(jì)特點(diǎn)（金融vs科技）分析差異。-語(yǔ)言專業(yè)：使用圖表分析常用詞匯（illustrates,upwardtrend,gap）。翻譯部分題目4答案與解析譯文：Inrecentyears,theZhejiangProvincialGovernmenthasvigorouslypromotedthedigitaleconomy,particularlyincitieslikeHangzhouandNingbo,wheremultiplehigh-techindustrialparkshavebeenestablished.Theseparkshavenotonlyattractedalargenumberofdomesticandforeigntalentsbutalsofacilitatedthetransformationandupgradingoftraditionalmanufacturingindustries.Forinstance,Ningbo’s"IntelligentManufacturing2025"planhassuccessfullyassisteddozensofenterprisesinachievingautomatedproduction,significantlyimprovingefficiency.However,digitaltransformationalsoposeschallenges,suchasdatasecurityandtalentcultivation,whichrequirejointeffortsfromthegovernment,enterprises,andsocietytoaddress.解析：-術(shù)語(yǔ)恰當(dāng)：如“digitaleconomy”“transformationandupgrading”“automatedproduction”。-句式多樣：使用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（havebeenestablished）、分詞結(jié)構(gòu)（facilitatedthetransformation）。-邏輯連貫：從政策背景到具體案例，再到挑戰(zhàn)，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。題目5答案與解析譯文：TheEuropeanUnionhasintroducedstrictregulations