2026年英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)解析與習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10題，每題2分）說(shuō)明：下列每題均有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案。1.Thecompanyhasinvestedheavilyinrenewableenergy_______thenextdecade.A)inB)forC)duringD)by2.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A)amB)wereC)beD)willbe3.Despiteallthechallenges,she_______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A)yetB)stillC)alreadyD)alreadyyet4.Neitherthemanagernortheteammembers_______satisfiedwiththecurrentplan.A)areB)isC)wasD)were5.Bythetimetheyarrive,we_______themeetingforanhour.A)willhavebeenhavingB)willhavehadC)willhavebeenhadD)willbehaving6.Thenewpolicyrequiresallemployeesto_______theirIDcardsatalltimes.A)carryB)carriedC)carriesD)carrying7.Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillcancelthetrip.A)rainsB)willrainC)rainD)raining8._______shearrives,weshouldstartthepresentation.A)AssoonasB)UntilC)BeforeD)After9.Thereportsuggeststhattheeconomy_______toimproveinthesecondhalfoftheyear.A)isgoingtoB)willgotoC)goestoD)aregoingto10._______hardhetries,heneverseemstosatisfyhisclients.A)HoweverB)WhateverC)WheneverD)Whichever二、句子改錯(cuò)（共5題，每題3分）說(shuō)明：下列句子中各有一處語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并改正。1.Shedon’thaveacar,sosheusuallywalkstowork.錯(cuò)誤：________改正：________2.IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldattendit.錯(cuò)誤：________改正：________3.Theteamhasbeenworkingontheprojectforthreemonths,buttheystilldidn’tfinishit.錯(cuò)誤：________改正：________4.Neitherthecustomersnorthestaffagreewiththenewterms.錯(cuò)誤：________改正：________5.Bythetimenextyear,wewillhavecompletedthetrainingprogram.錯(cuò)誤：________改正：________三、完成句子（共5題，每題4分）說(shuō)明：根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示詞或句意，完成下列句子。1._______(suggest)thatthecompanyshouldexpanditsoperationsinAsia.→Thereport_______2.Ifyou_______(study)harder,you_______(pass)theexameasily.→Ifyou________________________________________________________3._______(notmatter)whetherwewinorlose;whatmattersishowweimprove.→_________________________________________________4.Bythetimethereport_______(submit),we_______(alreadyfinish)therevisions.→Bythetimethereport_________________________________________________5.Thenewregulationsrequireallemployees_______(wear)protectiveequipmentwhileworking.→Thenewregulationsrequireallemployees____________________________四、語(yǔ)法填空（共10題，每題2分）說(shuō)明：根據(jù)上下文，用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thecompanyisconsidering_______(open)anewbranchinShanghainextyear.→_____________________2.Ifthemarket_______(remain)unstable,theinvestmentmaynotbeprofitable.→_____________________3.Neithertheclientsnortheconsultant_______(agree)withtheproposedchanges.→_____________________4.Bythetimetheproject_______(complete),we_______(alreadycelebrate)itssuccess.→___________________________________5.Themanageraskedtheteam_______(review)thereportbeforesubmittingit.→_____________________6.IfI_______(have)moretime,Iwouldhelpyouwiththetranslation.→_____________________7.Thecommitteehasbeen_______(discuss)theissueforthreeweeks.→_____________________8._______(be)itrainingorsnowing,thedeliverywillstillbeontime.→_____________________9.Thenewpolicyrequiresallemployees_______(sign)theagreementbeforestartingwork.→_____________________10.Thecompanywillnotbeabletomeetthedeadlineunlesstheteam_______(work)overtime.→____________________________五、改錯(cuò)與排序（共5題，每題4分）說(shuō)明：下列句子中各有一處語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并改正；同時(shí)將句子中的單詞或短語(yǔ)按正確語(yǔ)序重新排列。1.Shehasbeenworkingontheprojectforthreemonths,buttheystilldidn’tfinishit.錯(cuò)誤：________改正：________排序：________→________→________→________2.IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldattendit.錯(cuò)誤：________改正：________排序：________→________→________→________3.Theteamhasbeenworkingontheprojectforthreemonths,buttheystilldidn’tfinishit.錯(cuò)誤：________改正：________排序：________→________→________→________4.Neitherthecustomersnorthestaffagreewiththenewterms.錯(cuò)誤：________改正：________排序：________→________→________→________5.Bythetimenextyear,wewillhavecompletedthetrainingprogram.錯(cuò)誤：________改正：________排序：________→________→________→________答案與解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.B)for解析：表示“在接下來(lái)的時(shí)間段內(nèi)”，用介詞for。2.B)were解析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的條件句，從句用過(guò)去式（were）。3.B)still解析：despiteallthechallenges表示讓步，still強(qiáng)調(diào)“盡管如此仍然”。4.B)is解析：neither...nor...的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致，此處為teammembers（復(fù)數(shù)）。5.A)willhavebeenhaving解析：bythetime表示將來(lái)完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。6.A)carry解析：requiresb.todosth.固定搭配。7.A)rains解析：if引導(dǎo)的將來(lái)時(shí)條件句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。8.A)Assoonas解析：assoonas表示“一……就……”。9.A)isgoingto解析：suggestthat后接主語(yǔ)從句，用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略，故用begoingto。10.A)However解析：however表示“無(wú)論如何”，修飾程度狀語(yǔ)從句。二、句子改錯(cuò)1.錯(cuò)誤：don’t→改正：doesn’t解析：主語(yǔ)She是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需加-s。2.錯(cuò)誤：wouldattend→改正：wouldhaveattended解析：if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，主句用wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞。3.錯(cuò)誤：didn’tfinish→改正：havenotfinished/haven’tfinished解析：bythetime表示過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句用have/has+過(guò)去分詞。4.錯(cuò)誤：agree→改正：agree解析：neither...nor...的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致，此處為staff（復(fù)數(shù)）。5.錯(cuò)誤：nextyear→改正：thefollowingyear/thenextyear解析：bythetime+將來(lái)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，需用thefollowingyear。三、完成句子1.→ThereportsuggeststhatthecompanyshouldexpanditsoperationsinAsia.→ThereportsuggeststhatthecompanyshouldexpanditsoperationsinAsia.2.→Ifyoustudiedharder,youwouldpasstheexameasily.3.→Itdoesnotmatterwhetherwewinorlose;whatmattersishowweimprove.4.→Bythetimethereportissubmitted,wewillhavealreadyfinishedtherevisions.5.→Thenewre