2026年英語四六級綜合測試模擬題第一部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，計10分）題材：科技與環(huán)境背景：近年來，全球氣候變化引發(fā)的關注日益增加，新興技術在環(huán)保領域的應用成為研究熱點。以下文章節(jié)選自某科技期刊，探討人工智能在氣候監(jiān)測中的作用。文章節(jié)選：Digitaltransformationhasacceleratedinrecentyears,withartificialintelligence(AI)emergingasapivotaltoolinenvironmentalmonitoring.AIalgorithmscananalyzevastdatasetsfromsatellites,weatherstations,andIoTdevicestopredictclimatepatternswithhigheraccuracy.Forinstance,researchersattheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)havedevelopedanAImodelthattracksdeforestationinrealtime,reducingthetimerequiredforassessmentsfrommonthstodays.However,challengesremain,suchasdataprivacyconcernsandtheneedformorerobustinfrastructureindevelopingregions.Despitethesehurdles,expertspredictAIwillplayanevengreaterroleinclimatemitigationstrategiesby2030,particularlyinoptimizingrenewableenergydistribution.題目：1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthearticle?A.TocriticizethelimitationsofAIinenvironmentalmonitoring.B.TohighlightthepotentialofAIinclimatechangemitigation.C.ToargueagainsttheuseofIoTdevicesinclimateresearch.D.Topromotetheadoptionoftraditionalclimatemonitoringmethods.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofAIinclimatemonitoring?A.Reducedrelianceonsatellitedata.B.Fasterdeforestationassessments.C.Increasedprivacyconcerns.D.Loweraccuracyinpredictions.3.WhatchallengesarementionedasobstaclestoAIimplementationinclimateresearch?A.InsufficientfundingforAIprojects.B.Limiteddataavailabilityindevelopingregions.C.NegativepublicperceptionofAI.D.Incompatibilitywithexistingweatherstations.4.WhatdoesthearticlesuggestaboutthefutureofAIinclimatemitigation?A.Itwillbelesseffectivethancurrentmethods.B.Itwillprimarilyfocusonenergydistribution.C.Itwillrequiremoredataprivacymeasures.D.Itwillexpanditsrolebeyondmonitoring.5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetoneofthepassage?A.SkepticalB.AdvocativeC.NeutralD.Descriptive第二部分：詞匯選擇（共5題，每題0.5分，計2.5分）題材：商務與全球化背景：隨著全球化進程加速，跨國企業(yè)面臨諸多挑戰(zhàn)，如文化差異、供應鏈管理等問題。以下段落包含5處空白，每處需要填入一個最合適的單詞。段落：Theriseofglobalizationhastransformedthebusinesslandscape,forcingcompaniestoadapttodiversemarkets.Successfulmultinationalcorporationsoftenprioritize(1)_________intheirstrategiestoovercomeculturalbarriers.Forexample,IKEA’sapproachto(2)_________designallowsproductstobemodifiedforlocalpreferenceswithoutcompromisingfunctionality.However,supplychain(3)_________remainsasignificantconcern,asdisruptionsinoneregioncanaffectglobaloperations.Tomitigaterisks,firmsareinvestingin(4)_________logisticssolutions,suchasAI-driveninventorymanagement.Additionally,remoteworkpolicieshavebecomemore(5)_________,ascompaniesrecognizetheneedforflexibilityinadistributedworkforce.選項：1.A.diversityB.uniformityC.standardizationD.specialization2.A.modularB.customizableC.traditionalD.universal3.A.inefficiencyB.resilienceC.complexityD.stability4.A.automatedB.manualC.centralizedD.decentralized5.A.rigidB.controversialC.essentialD.optional第三部分：完形填空（共10題，每題1分，計10分）題材：教育與職業(yè)發(fā)展背景：本文討論了終身學習在現(xiàn)代職業(yè)市場中的重要性。以下段落包含10處空白，每處需要填入一個最合適的單詞。段落：Intoday’srapidlyevolvingjobmarket,(1)_________learninghasbecomeindispensableforcareeradvancement.Employeeswhofailto(2)_________newskillsriskfallingbehindtheircompetitors.Forinstance,thetechindustrydemandscontinuoustraininginareaslikeAIandcybersecurity,asthesefields(3)_________rapidly.Companiesthatinvestinupskillingprogramsoftenseehigherproductivityandlowerturnoverrates.(4)_________,self-directedlearningalsoplaysacrucialrole,asindividualsmustidentifygapsintheirknowledgeandseekrelevantresources.OnlineplatformssuchasCourseraandUdemyhavemadeiteasierto(5)_________coursesfromanywhere.However,thechallengeliesinmaintainingmotivation,asmanylearnersstrugglewith(6)_________timemanagement.Astructuredschedule,combinedwith(7)_________goals,canhelpovercomethishurdle.Ultimately,theabilityto(8)_________andadaptiswhatseparatessuccessfulprofessionalsfromtherest.選項：1.A.informalB.formalC.traditionalD.continuous2.A.acquireB.ignoreC.developD.neglect3.A.advanceB.stagnateC.declineD.stabilize4.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Nevertheless5.A.accessB.purchaseC.createD.design6.A.efficientB.effectiveC.insufficientD.abundant7.A.measurableB.vagueC.unrealisticD.flexible8.A.acquireB.retainC.forgetD.reject第四部分：翻譯（共1題，計15分）題材：社會與文化背景：中國傳統(tǒng)文化中的“孝道”在現(xiàn)代社會面臨新的挑戰(zhàn)，但依然具有重要價值。請將以下中文段落翻譯成英文（100-150詞）。>隨著城市化進程加快，許多年輕人選擇離開家鄉(xiāng)到大城市工作。盡管物質生活得到改善，但與父母的聯(lián)系卻日益減少。傳統(tǒng)觀念認為，孝順子女應?；丶铱纯矗F(xiàn)代生活節(jié)奏使這變得困難。然而，科技的發(fā)展為遠程關愛提供了新途徑。視頻通話、社交媒體和在線家庭聚會平臺讓父母與子女即使相隔千里也能保持情感紐帶。重要的是，年輕人需學會平衡工作與家庭，而長輩也應理解現(xiàn)代生活的壓力。唯有雙方共同努力，孝道才能在新時代煥發(fā)新的生機。第五部分：寫作（共1題，計15分）題材：科技與社會題目：Inmanycountries,theuseofsmartphoneshasbecomeadailynecessity.Somearguethatsmartphoneshavebroughtmorebenefitsthandrawbacks,whileothersbelievetheyhavecausedsignificantproblems.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.要求：-Wordlimit:150-200words-Structure:Introduction,bodyparagraphs,conclusion答案與解析第一部分：閱讀理解1.B-解析：文章主要強調AI在氣候監(jiān)測和緩解氣候變化中的潛力，故B項正確。2.B-解析：文中提到AI將森林砍伐評估時間從數(shù)月縮短到數(shù)日，故B項正確。3.B-解析：文章明確指出數(shù)據(jù)隱私問題和發(fā)展中國家基礎設施不足是主要挑戰(zhàn)，故B項正確。4.D-解析：專家預測AI將在2030年發(fā)揮更大作用，尤其優(yōu)化可再生能源分配，故D項正確。5.C-解析：文章客觀介紹AI的優(yōu)勢與挑戰(zhàn)，未表達強烈傾向，故C項正確。第二部分：詞匯選擇1.A(diversity)-解析：跨國企業(yè)需適應多元文化，故diversity（多樣性）最合適。2.B(customizable)-解析：IKEA產品可按本地需求調整，故customizable（可定制）正確。3.C(complexity)-解析：供應鏈易受全球影響，故complexity（復雜性）最貼切。4.A(automated)-解析：AI驅動的物流更高效，故automated（自動化）符合文意。5.C(essential)-解析：遠程工作已成趨勢，故essential（必要）正確。第三部分：完形填空1.D(continuous)2.A(acquire)3.A(advance)4.A(Moreover)5.A(access)6.C(insufficient)7.A(measurable)8.B(retain)第四部分：翻譯譯文：Withtheaccelerationofurbanization,manyyoungpeoplechoosetoleavetheirhometownsforbigcitiestowork.Althoughtheirmaterialliveshaveimproved,contactwithparentshasdecreased.Traditionalvaluessuggestthatfilialchildrenshouldvisittheirparentsoften,butmodernliferhythmsmakethisdifficult.However,technologicaladvancementsprovidenewwaysforremotecare.Videocalls,socialmedia,andonlinefamilygatheringplatformsenableparentsandchildrentomaintainemotionalbondsdespitelongdistances.Itisessentialforyoungpeopletobalanceworkandfamily,whileeldersshouldunderstandthepressuresofmodernlife.Onlythroughmutualeffortscanfilialpietythriveinthenewera.第五部分：寫作范文：Smartphoneshavebecomeindispensableinmodernsociety,sparkingdebatesabouttheirbenefitsand