七年級(jí)時(shí)態(tài)綜合練習(xí)親愛(ài)的同學(xué)們，時(shí)態(tài)是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的基石，也是我們理解和運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)句子的關(guān)鍵。從判斷動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間，到描述不同情境下的行為，準(zhǔn)確把握時(shí)態(tài)能讓我們的表達(dá)更清晰、更地道。七年級(jí)階段，我們主要接觸了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)以及現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)這幾種核心時(shí)態(tài)。它們?nèi)缤Z(yǔ)言的“時(shí)間密碼”，掌握了它們，就能打開(kāi)更廣闊的英語(yǔ)溝通之門(mén)。本次綜合練習(xí)旨在幫助大家梳理這些核心時(shí)態(tài)的用法，通過(guò)多樣化的題目形式，檢驗(yàn)并鞏固所學(xué)知識(shí)。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們務(wù)必認(rèn)真讀題，仔細(xì)思考，相信通過(guò)練習(xí)，你們對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的理解和運(yùn)用能力定會(huì)更上一層樓。一、核心時(shí)態(tài)要點(diǎn)回顧（溫馨提示）在開(kāi)始練習(xí)前，讓我們快速回顧一下這幾種時(shí)態(tài)的核心要點(diǎn)，這將有助于你更準(zhǔn)確地完成下面的題目：*一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(SimplePresentTense)*用法：表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；客觀真理、事實(shí)；現(xiàn)階段的狀態(tài)或特征。*標(biāo)志詞：often,usually,always,sometimes,never,everyday/week/month/year,onSundays等。*動(dòng)詞形式：主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需加-s或-es；其他人稱用動(dòng)詞原形。Be動(dòng)詞用am,is,are。*一般過(guò)去時(shí)(SimplePastTense)*用法：表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，且該動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)已經(jīng)結(jié)束。*標(biāo)志詞：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek/month/year,...ago,in20XX(過(guò)去的年份)等。*動(dòng)詞形式：動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式（規(guī)則動(dòng)詞加-ed，不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞需特殊記憶）。Be動(dòng)詞用was,were。*一般將來(lái)時(shí)(SimpleFutureTense)*用法：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。*標(biāo)志詞：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek/month/year,soon,inthefuture等。*動(dòng)詞形式：will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形；be(am/is/are)goingto+動(dòng)詞原形。*現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(PresentContinuousTense)*用法：表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作（說(shuō)話時(shí)不一定正在進(jìn)行）。*標(biāo)志詞：now,look,listen,atthemoment等。*動(dòng)詞形式：be(am/is/are)+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing形式)。二、綜合練習(xí)I.單項(xiàng)選擇(Choosethebestanswer)請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Myfatherusually______newspapersafterdinner,butnowhe______TV.A.reads;watchesB.reads;iswatchingC.read;watchedD.isreading;watches2.—______you______totheparkyesterday?—No,Ididn’t.I______athomeandcleanedmyroom.A.Do;go;stayB.Did;go;stayedC.Will;go;stayD.Are;going;amstaying3.Look!Thechildren______happilyintheplayground.They______agoodtime.A.play;haveB.played;hadC.areplaying;arehavingD.plays;has4.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let’s______ittogether.A.isgoingtobe;watchB.was;watchC.willhave;towatchD.is;watching5.Water______at100degreesCelsius(攝氏度).Thisisascientificfact.A.boilB.boilsC.boiledD.isboiling6.—What______yourbrother______whenyoucalledhimlastnight?—He______hishomework.A.does;do;doesB.is;doing;isdoingC.did;do;didD.was;doing;wasdoing7.MyfamilyandI______tothecountrysideforapicnicnextSunday.Wouldyouliketojoinus?A.goB.wentC.willgoD.aregoing8.She______borninasmalltown,butshe______inabigcitynow.A.is;livesB.was;livedC.was;livesD.is;livedII.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenverbs)9.Tomoften______(walk)toschool,butyesterdayhe______(ride)hisbikebecauseit______(rain)slightly.10.Listen!Someone______(sing)inthenextroom.Who______(it/be)?11.Mymother______(cook)dinnerinthekitchennow.Sheusually______(cook)deliciousmealsforus.12.We______(visit)theGreatWallduringthesummerholidaythisyear.We______(be)veryexcitedaboutit.13.TheEarth______(go)aroundtheSun.This______(be)anunchangeabletruth.14.—What______you______(do)thisweekend?—I______(notdecide)yet.MaybeI______(go)tothelibrary.III.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(SentenceTransformation)按要求改寫(xiě)下列句子，每空一詞。15.Heusuallyplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.(改為否定句)Heusually____________basketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.16.Theywillhaveapartyinthegardentomorrowevening.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)______they______apartyinthegardentomorrowevening?17.Thestudentsarecleaningtheirclassroomnow.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))____________thestudents______now?18.Lucyfinishedherhomeworkatninelastnight.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))____________Lucy______herhomeworklastnight?IV.完形填空(ClozeTest)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。ItwasSaturdaymorning.Thesun______(shine)brightly.MybestfriendLilyandI______(plan)togotothezoo.We______(meet)atthebusstopat9o’clock.WhenI______(arrive)there,Lily______already______(wait)forme.She______(wear)abeautifulreddress.We______(take)theNo.15bustothezoo.Onthebus,we______(talk)aboutourfavoriteanimals.Lilylikespandasbest,andI______(love)monkeys.We______(be)surewewouldhaveagreatday.Whenwe______(get)offthebus,we______(see)thezoogatenotfaraway.Manypeople______(stand)there,buyingtickets.We______(join)thelinehappily.三、參考答案與解析做完以上練習(xí)后，相信你一定急于知道自己的答案是否正確。下面是參考答案及簡(jiǎn)要解析，希望能幫助你查漏補(bǔ)缺，深化理解。I.單項(xiàng)選擇1.B解析：第一空"usually"提示用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)"myfather"是第三人稱單數(shù)，故用"reads"；第二空"now"提示用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)"iswatching"。2.B解析："yesterday"提示用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞用"Did"，其后動(dòng)詞用原形"go"；答句也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)"stayed"。3.C解析："Look!"提示用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作"play"和"have"都正在進(jìn)行，故選"areplaying;arehaving"。4.A解析："thisevening"提示用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，"therebe"句型的將來(lái)時(shí)是"thereisgoingtobe"或"therewillbe"；"let's"后接動(dòng)詞原形"watch"。5.B解析：客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)"water"是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)"boils"。6.D解析："whenyoucalledhimlastnight"表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)"wasdoing"。7.C/D解析："nextSunday"提示用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，"willgo"或"aregoing"(表示計(jì)劃好的將來(lái))均可。8.C解析："born"是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)"was"；"now"提示用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)"lives"。II.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空9.walks,rode,rained解析：第一空"often"一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；第二空"yesterday"一般過(guò)去時(shí)；第三空"yesterday"提示"rain"也是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。10.issinging,isit解析："Listen!"現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；后一句問(wèn)“是誰(shuí)？”，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)"isit"。11.iscooking,cooks解析：第一空"now"現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；第二空"usually"一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。12.willvisit/aregoingtovisit,are解析："thisyear"(尚未到來(lái))一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二空表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。13.goes,is解析：客觀真理，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。14.willyoudo/areyougoingtodo,haven'tdecided,willgo/amgoingtogo解析：第一空問(wèn)周末計(jì)劃，可用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二空"yet"提示用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)"haven'tdecided"；第三空回答計(jì)劃，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。III.句型轉(zhuǎn)換15.doesn'tplay解析：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定句，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，用助動(dòng)詞"doesn't"+動(dòng)詞原形。16.Will,have/Are,goingtohave解析：一般將來(lái)時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句，將"will"提前或"are"提前。17.Wh