初中英語(yǔ)名詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)題庫(kù)名詞是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言中最基礎(chǔ)也最為核心的詞匯類(lèi)別之一，貫穿于聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)各項(xiàng)技能的運(yùn)用。扎實(shí)掌握名詞的相關(guān)知識(shí)，對(duì)于準(zhǔn)確理解句意、規(guī)范遣詞造句至關(guān)重要。本專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)題庫(kù)旨在幫助同學(xué)們系統(tǒng)梳理初中階段名詞的核心考點(diǎn)，通過(guò)典型例題的練習(xí)與解析，鞏固基礎(chǔ)，提升運(yùn)用能力。一、名詞復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)回顧在進(jìn)入題庫(kù)練習(xí)之前，我們先來(lái)簡(jiǎn)要回顧一下名詞的主要知識(shí)點(diǎn)，確保復(fù)習(xí)方向明確：1.名詞的定義與分類(lèi)：*專(zhuān)有名詞：表示特定的人、地方、機(jī)構(gòu)、事物等的名稱(chēng)，首字母通常大寫(xiě)，如Tom,Beijing,theGreatWall。*普通名詞：表示一類(lèi)人、事物、概念或抽象概念的名稱(chēng)。*可數(shù)名詞：可以用數(shù)目來(lái)計(jì)算的名詞，有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式，如book(books),student(students)。*不可數(shù)名詞：無(wú)法用數(shù)目直接計(jì)算的名詞，通常只有單數(shù)形式，如water,information,happiness。2.可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式：*規(guī)則變化：直接加-s(map-maps),以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾加-es(bus-buses,watch-watches),以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾變y為i加-es(city-cities),以f/fe結(jié)尾變f/fe為v加-es(leaf-leaves,knife-knives)。*不規(guī)則變化：如man-men,woman-women,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,mouse-mice,sheep-sheep,deer-deer,fish-fish(強(qiáng)調(diào)種類(lèi)時(shí)可用fishes)。3.不可數(shù)名詞的量化表達(dá)：*通常借助"apieceof,acupof,abottleof,abagof,some,much,alittle,lotsof,plentyof"等詞或短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示數(shù)量。例如：apieceofnews,twocupsoftea。4.名詞所有格：*-'s所有格：主要用于有生命的名詞或表示時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家、城市等的名詞。單數(shù)名詞和不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞加-'s(Tom'sbook,Children'sDay)；以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞只加-'(theteachers'office)。*of所有格：主要用于無(wú)生命的名詞，表示所屬關(guān)系(thedooroftheroom,thecoverofthebook)。*雙重所有格："of+名詞所有格/名詞性物主代詞"(afriendofmyfather's,aphotoofmine)。二、名詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題（一）單項(xiàng)選擇從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Mymotherboughttwo______thismorning.A.breadsB.milkC.appleD.tomatoes2.Therearemany______inthezoo.A.monkeyB.monkeysC.monkeyesD.amonkey3.Ineed______formybirthdayparty.A.twoboxofappleB.twoboxesofapplesC.twoboxofapplesD.twoboxesofapple4.Thisis______room.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.A.AnneandJaneB.Anne'sandJane'sC.AnneandJane'sD.Anne'sandJane5.Couldyoupleasegiveme______aboutlearningEnglish?A.someadvicesB.anadviceC.apieceofadviceD.anyadvices6.March8this______.A.Woman'sDayB.Womens'DayC.Women'sDayD.WomensDay7.Look!The______areplayinghappilyinthepark.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens8.Ihavethree______andtwo______inmyschoolbag.A.storybook;pencil-boxB.storybooks;pencil-boxC.storybooks;pencil-boxesD.storybook;pencil-boxes9.The______ofthehouseisverybeautiful.A.doorsB.windowsC.gardenD.roofs10.Myfatherhasalotof______todoeveryday.A.workB.jobC.worksD.jobs（二）用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Therearemany______(tree)infrontoftheschool.2.Ihavetwo______(sister)andone______(brother).3.Howmany______(class)arethereinyourgrade?4.Wouldyoulikesome______(milk)inyourcoffee?5.Thisismy______(father)car.Heboughtitlastyear.6.Therearetwo______(knife)onthetable.Becareful!7.The______(teacher)officeisonthesecondfloor.8.Ineedafew______(minute)tofinishmyhomework.9.Heisafriendofmy______(mother).Theykneweachotherincollege.10.Lookatthose______(sheep).Theyareeatinggrass.（三）句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thisisaredapple.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)______arered______.2.Thereisabusstopnearthepark.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)There__________________nearthepark.3.Thegirl'snameisLucy.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))____________thegirl'sname?4.TheseareTom'sbooks.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))____________these?5.Ihaveanewbike.(用two改寫(xiě)句子)Ihave______new______.（四）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞1.MyfavoritesubjectisE______.Ilikespeakingit.2.Weshouldbrushourt______twiceadaytokeepthemhealthy.3.Therearesevendaysinaw______.4.Myfatheroftenreadsn______afterdinner.5.Couldyoupleasepassmetwop______ofpaper?Iwanttowritesomething.三、參考答案及解析（一）單項(xiàng)選擇1.D解析：two后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。A.bread是不可數(shù)名詞，無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)；B.milk不可數(shù)；C.apple是單數(shù)。tomatoes是tomato的復(fù)數(shù)形式，正確。2.B解析：many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。monkey的復(fù)數(shù)是monkeys。3.B解析：box和apple都是可數(shù)名詞。"兩盒蘋(píng)果"應(yīng)為twoboxesofapples。4.C解析：room是單數(shù)，表明是Anne和Jane共有的房間，故只在最后一個(gè)名詞后加-'s。5.C解析：advice是不可數(shù)名詞，無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能用a/an直接修飾。apieceofadvice表示"一條建議"。6.C解析：Women'sDay婦女節(jié)，woman的復(fù)數(shù)是women，其所有格是Women's。7.C解析：由are可知主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)。child的復(fù)數(shù)是children。8.C解析：three和two后均接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。storybook的復(fù)數(shù)是storybooks；pencil-box的復(fù)數(shù)是pencil-boxes。9.C解析：由is可知主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)。A、B、D均為復(fù)數(shù)，故選C(garden)。10.A解析：work作"工作"講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，job是可數(shù)名詞。alotof可修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，但此處強(qiáng)調(diào)日常事務(wù)，work更合適，且無(wú)需復(fù)數(shù)。（二）用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.trees(many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))2.sisters,brother(two修飾復(fù)數(shù)，one修飾單數(shù))3.classes(howmany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))4.milk(不可數(shù)名詞，無(wú)復(fù)數(shù))5.father's(名詞所有格，表示"父親的")6.knives(two修飾復(fù)數(shù)，knife的復(fù)數(shù)是knives)7.teachers'(以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格，直接加')8.minutes(afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))9.mother's(afriendofmymother's雙重所有格，表示"我媽媽的一個(gè)朋友")10.sheep(sheep單復(fù)數(shù)同形)（三）句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.These,apples(this的復(fù)數(shù)是these,apple的復(fù)數(shù)是apples)2.are,some,busstops(is的復(fù)數(shù)是are,abusstop的復(fù)數(shù)是somebusstops)3.What,is(對(duì)名字提問(wèn)用Whatis...?)4.Whose,books(對(duì)名詞所有格提問(wèn)用whose)5.two,bikes(a改為two，bike變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)bikes)（四）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞1.English(英語(yǔ))2.teeth(牙齒，tooth的復(fù)數(shù))3.week(周)4.newspapers(報(bào)紙，復(fù)數(shù)形式表示類(lèi)別)5.pieces(apieceof...一片/張/塊...)四、復(fù)習(xí)建議1.回歸課本：認(rèn)真梳理課