中考英語高頻短語及固定搭配一、動詞短語（中考核心：120組高頻短語）1.高頻動詞+介詞/副詞（重點區(qū)分to/for/with搭配）動詞短語搭配中文釋義例句及易錯點提醒looklookforwardto(doing)sth.期待做某事I’mlookingforwardto

visiting

Beijing.（to是介詞，后接動名詞?。﹍ookfor尋找I’mlookingformylostkey.（強調“尋找”動作）lookafter照顧Shelooksafterhergrandmaeveryday.（=takecareof）lookup查閱；抬頭看Lookupthewordinthedictionary.（查單詞）taketakecareof照顧Shetakesgoodcareofherlittlebrother.（=lookafter）takepartin參加（活動）Wetookpartinthetree-plantingactivity.（=joinin）takeoff脫下；起飛Takeoffyourcoat;it’swarminside.（脫下外套）takeplace發(fā)生Thesportsmeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.（無被動語態(tài)）makemakeadecision做決定It’shardtomakeadecisionwithoutthinking.（后接todo：makeadecision

todo

sth.）makeprogress(in)在…取得進步HemadegreatprogressinEnglishthisterm.（progress不可數，不加a）makesure確保Makesurethedoorislockedbeforeleaving.makefriends(with)（與…）交朋友Shemadefriendswithherclassmatesquickly.getgetonwellwith與…相處融洽Shegetsonwellwithallherclassmates.（with后接人）getusedto(doing)sth.適應做某事I’vegotusedto

gettingup

early.（=beusedto，to是介詞！）getup起床Hegetsupat6:30everymorning.getoff下車Getoffthebusatthenextstop.givegiveup放棄Hegaveupsmokinglastyear.（后接動名詞）givein屈服，讓步Don’tgiveintodifficulties.（接to+名詞）giveaway贈送；泄露Shegaveawayheroldclothestocharity.setsetup建立；設立Theysetupanewschoolinthevillage.setoff出發(fā)；引爆Wesetofffortheairportatdawn.turnturnon打開（電器等）Turnonthelight,please.turnoff關閉（電器等）Don’tforgettoturnofftheTVwhenleaving.turnup調大（音量）；出現Canyouturnupthemusic?Ilikethissong.turndown調?。ㄒ袅浚?；拒絕Turndowntheradio,please.Thebabyisecomeupwith想出（主意）Hecameupwithagoodplanfortheetrue實現Hisdreamofbecomingadoctorcameefrom來自Wheredoyoucomefrom?gogoon繼續(xù)；發(fā)生Goonwithyourwork.goover復習；檢查Let’sgooverthelessonsbeforetheexam.goout出去；熄滅Wewentoutfordinnerlastnight.gothrough經歷；瀏覽Hewentthroughadifficulttimeaftertheaccident.putputon穿上；上演Putonyourcoat;it’scoldoutside.（強調動作）putoff推遲Themeetingwasputoffduetotherain.putaway收起；放好Putawayyourtoysbeforegoingtobed.putout撲滅；出版Firefightersputoutthefirequickly.callcallup打電話；征召I’llcallyouupassoonasIarrive.callfor要求；需要Thetaskcallsforpatienceandskill.callin召集；請來Theycalledinexpertstosolvetheproblem.cutcutdown砍倒；減少Don’tcutdowntreesarbitrarily.cutout剪下；刪除Cutoutthearticleandkeepitinyournotebook.cutoff切斷；中斷Thestormcutofftheelectricity.fallfallasleep入睡Hefellasleepassoonashelaydown.fallinlove(with)愛上（某人/某物）Shefellinlovewiththecityatfirstsight.fallbehind落后Don’tfallbehindinyourstudies.hearhearfrom收到…的來信Ihearfrommypenpaleverymonth.hearof聽說Haveyouheardofthefamousscientist?hearabout得知；聽說關于…Iheardabouttheaccidentonthenews.2.易混動詞短語（中考?？急嫖觯ゞiveupvs.givein：ogiveup（放棄）：Hegaveupsmokinglastyear.（他去年戒煙了。）ogivein（屈服，讓步）：Don’tgiveintodifficulties.（別向困難屈服。）putonvs.wearvs.dress：oputon（穿上，動作）：Putonyourcoat;it’scoldoutside.（穿上外套，外面冷。）owear（穿著，狀態(tài)）：Shewearsareddresstoday.（她今天穿紅裙子。）odress（給…穿衣服，后接人）：Momdressedmylittlesistereverymorning.（媽媽每天早上給妹妹穿衣服。）lookatvs.seevs.watch：olookat（看，強調動作）：Lookattheblackboard,please.（請看黑板。）osee（看見，強調結果）：Icanseeabirdinthetree.（我看見樹上有只鳥。）owatch（觀看，專注看）：Wewatchedafootballmatchlastnight.（昨晚我們看了一場足球賽。）arrivein/atvs.reachvs.getto：oarrivein（大地點）：arriveinBeijing（到北京）oarriveat（小地點）：arriveatthestation（到車站）oreach（直接接地點）：reachthecity（到達城市）ogetto（后接地點）：gettoschool（到學校）（注：gethome/here/there不加to）borrowvs.lendvs.keep：oborrow（借入，短暫性動詞）：borrowabookfromsb.（向某人借書）olend（借出，短暫性動詞）：lendsth.tosb.（把某物借給某人）okeep（保留，延續(xù)性動詞）：keepthebookforaweek（借書一周）3.動詞+賓語+賓補結構（必背5組）let/makesb.dosth.（讓某人做某事）：Theteachermadeus

copy

thetext.（老師讓我們抄課文。）see/hearsb.doingsth.（看見/聽見某人正在做某事）：Iheardthem

singing

intheclassroom.（我聽見他們在教室唱歌。）ask/tellsb.todosth.（要求/告訴某人做某事）：Myparentstoldme

tostudy

hardfortheexam.（父母讓我為考試努力學習。）findsb.doingsth.（發(fā)現某人正在做某事）：Ifoundhim

reading

anovelinclass.（我發(fā)現他在課堂上看小說。）keepsb.doingsth.（讓某人一直做某事）：Don’tkeepme

waiting

fortoolong.（別讓我等太久。）4.其他高頻動詞短語動詞短語搭配中文釋義例句及易錯點提醒comecomeback回來Hecamebackhomelateyesterday.breakbreakdown分解；出故障Thecarbrokedownontheway.carrycarryon繼續(xù)CarryonworkingwhileI’maway.dealdealwith處理Howdoyoudealwithstress?dependdependon依賴；取決于Successdependsonhardwork.dividedivideinto分成Theclasswasdividedintofourgroups.fixfixup修理；安裝Canyoufixupmybike?getgetridof擺脫；去除Iwanttogetridofthisoldphone.gogoahead前進；請便Goahead,I’mlistening.handhandin上交Handinyourhomeworkbeforeclass.holdholdon堅持；別掛斷Holdon,I’llcheckthemessage.keepkeepon(doingsth.)繼續(xù)（做某事）Keepontrying,andyou’llsucceed.knockknockat/on敲（門、窗等）Someoneisknockingatthedoor.laughlaughat嘲笑Don’tlaughatothers’mistakes.leadleadto導致；通向Smokingleadstomanydiseases.leaveleavebehind留下；遺忘Helefthiskeysbehindintheoffice.looklookthrough瀏覽；仔細查看Lookthroughthepaperbeforehandingitin.makemakeup組成；編造Fiveboysmakeuptheteam.passpassby經過Hepassedbymewithoutsayinghello.pickpickup撿起；接載；學會Pickupthepencilonthefloor.runrunout(of)用完；耗盡We’rerunningoutoftime.sendsendfor派人去請；訂購Sendforadoctorquickly!showshowup出現；露面Hedidn’tshowupattheparty.taketakeaway拿走；帶走Takeawaythedirtydishes.thinkthinkabout考慮Thinkabouttheplancarefully.turnturnover翻轉；仔細考慮Turnoverthepageandreadthenextstory.waitwaitfor等待I’mwaitingforthebus.workworkout解決；算出Workoutthemathproblemstepbystep.二、介詞短語（高頻搭配）1.時間介詞搭配（at/in/on高頻考點）介詞搭配時間例句及易錯點at具體時刻、節(jié)日、年齡、時間點附近（如atdawn在黎明；atdusk在黃昏）、用餐時間（atbreakfast/lunch/dinner在早餐/午餐/晚餐時）at7:00a.m.,atChristmas,attheageof12，atnoon（在中午），atnight（在晚上，注意無冠詞），atEaster（在復活節(jié)），atthemoment（此刻），atthattime（在那時），atfirst（起初），atlast（最后）in月份、季節(jié)、年份、上午/下午/晚上、較長時間段（如inaweek在一周內；inone'stwenties在某人二十多歲時）、表示一段時間之后（用于將來時，in+時間段）inMarch,inspring,in2023,intheafternoon，inthe21stcentury（在21世紀），inthefuture（在未來），inaminute（一會兒之后），inawhile（過一會兒），intime（及時），innotime（立刻，很快）on具體某天、星期、節(jié)日、具體某天的上午/下午/晚上（on+具體某天+morning/afternoon/evening）、特殊日子（onweekends在周末；onweekdays在工作日）onMonday,onMay1st,onTeachers’Day，onacoldwintermorning（在一個寒冷的冬天早晨），ontheeveningofJune1st（在6月1日晚上），onChristmasDay（在圣誕節(jié)當天），onNewYear'sEve（在新年前夕）2.地點介詞搭配（in/on/at/to）介詞核心用法典型例句/搭配in大地點/內部/范圍/時段/穿著inBeijing,inthebox,inthecity,inredon表面接觸/毗鄰/具體時間/關于/進行中onthedesk,onSunday,onbusinessat小地點/具體場所/速度/價格atthebusstop,athome,atahighspeedto外部方向/距離/對比/程度totheeastofChina,gotoschool3.固定介詞短語（中考必背）▌

目的與原因inorderto（為了）?

后接動詞原形，可句首/句中：Inordertopasstheexam,shestudieslate.becauseof（因為）?

接名詞/短語，不接句子：Hewaslatebecauseoftherain.thanksto（多虧）?

強調正面原因：Thankstoyourhelp,Ifinishedontime.▌

位置與方位infrontof（外部前面）vs.

inthefrontof（內部前部）?

Atreeisinfrontofthehouse.（外部）?

Theteacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.（內部）intheway（擋道）vs.

ontheway(to)（途中/即將）?

Don’tstandintheway.?

Imetafriendonthewaytoschool.▌

時間與范圍attheendof（時間/地點末尾）?

attheendofthismonth（時間）/

attheendofthestreet（地點）intheend（最后）?

單獨使用：Intheend,wefoundthedog.from...to...（從…到…）?

fromMondaytoFriday

/

fromheadtotoe▌

其他高頻短語insteadof（代替）?

接名詞/動名詞：InsteadofTV,goforawalk.asfor（至于）?

引出新話題：Asfortheplan,wehaven’tdecided.accordingto（根據）?

Accordingtothereport,itwillrain.upto（多達/取決于）?

Theboxholdsupto10kg.

/

It’suptoyou.三、形容詞短語（60組核心搭配）1.be+形容詞+介詞（重點區(qū)分介詞用法）形容詞搭配介詞中文釋義例句及易錯點提醒goodat/forbegoodat擅長begoodfor對…有好處Sheisgoodat

drawing.（擅長繪畫，后接動名詞）Vegetablesaregoodforyourhealth.（對健康有益）badat/forbebadat不擅長bebadfor對…有害Heisbadatmathbutworkshard.（不擅長數學）Smokingisbadforyourlungs.（有害肺部）interestedin對…感興趣Heisinterestedin

reading

novels.（in后接動名詞，≠interestedtodo）excitedabout對…感到興奮Theyareexcitedaboutthecomingholiday.（about后接名詞/動名詞）afraidof/tobeafraidof(doing)sth.害怕beafraidtodosth.不敢做Sheisafraidof

snakes.（害怕蛇）Heisafraidto

speak

inpublic.（不敢當眾講話）proudof為…驕傲Parentsareproudoftheirchildren’ssuccess.（=takepridein）sorryfor為…抱歉I’msorryforbeinglateagain.（后接動名詞或名詞）thankfulto/forbethankfulto感謝（人）bethankfulfor感謝（事）Weshouldbethankfultoourteachers

for

theirhardwork.（介詞搭配別混淆）busywith/doing忙于…Sheisbusy

with

herhomework.=Sheisbusy

doing

herhomework.（兩種搭配均可）angrywith/atbeangrywithsb.對某人生氣beangryatsth.對某事生氣Don’tbeangrywithhim—hedidn’tmeanit.（with后接人，at后接事）strictwith/inbestrictwithsb.對某人嚴格bestrictinsth.對某事嚴格Theteacherisstrictwithus

in

ourstudies.（雙介詞搭配需牢記）familiarwith/tobefamiliarwith熟悉（事物）befamiliarto為…所熟悉I’mfamiliarwiththissong.（我熟悉這首歌）Thissongisfamiliartome.（這首歌我熟悉）readyfor/todobereadyfor為…準備好bereadytodo準備好做Areyoureadyfortheexam?Heisreadytohelpothers.（后接名詞或不定式）latefor遲到Don’tbelateforschool.（≠latetodo）fullof充滿Theboxisfullofbooks.（=befilledwith，注意區(qū)別fill的動詞用法）2.情感與態(tài)度類形容詞短語besurprisedat（對…感到驚訝）：Weweresurprisedatthenews.（我們對這個消息感到驚訝。）beworriedabout（擔心…）：Sheisworriedaboutherson’ssafety.（她擔心兒子的安全。）bedisappointedin/with（對…失望）：Hewasdisappointedwithhisexamresults.（他對考試成績感到失望。）besatisfiedwith（對…滿意）：Theteacherissatisfiedwithourprogress.（老師對我們的進步滿意。）benervousabout（對…緊張）：Areyounervousabouttheinterview?（你對面試緊張嗎？）becrazyabout（對…癡迷）：Heiscrazyaboutfootball.（他對足球癡迷。）beboredwith（對…厭倦）：I’mboredwithdoingthesameworkeveryday.（我對每天做同樣的工作感到厭倦。）3.能力與狀態(tài)類形容詞短語beabletodosth.（能夠做某事）：Sheisabletospeakthreelanguages.（她能說三種語言。）（≠can，有更多時態(tài)變化）begoodwith（善于應付…的；與…相處好）：Heisgoodwithchildren.（他善于和孩子相處。）beweakin（在…薄弱）：I’mweakinphysicsandneedmorepractice.（我物理薄弱，需要多練習。）bestrongin（在…擅長）：Sheisstronginwritingandoftenwinsprizes.（她擅長寫作，經常獲獎。）befitfor（適合…）：Thisjobisfitforsomeonewithexperience.（這份工作適合有經驗的人。）beresponsiblefor（對…負責）：Whoisresponsiblefortheproject?（誰對這個項目負責？）besuitablefor（適合…的）：Theclimatehereissuitableforliving.（這里的氣候適合居住。）4.易混形容詞短語對比短語含義及例句易錯點對比beusedtodoing習慣于做某事：I’musedto

gettingup

early.（我習慣早起。）to是介詞，后接動名詞，≠usedtodo（過去常常做）beusedtodo被用來做某事：Knivesareusedto

cut

things.（刀被用來切東西。）被動語態(tài)，to是不定式符號，后接動詞原形bemadeof由…制成（看得出原材料）：Thedeskismadeofwood.（桌子由木頭制成。）物理變化，≠bemadefrom（看不出原材料，如Paperismadefromwood.）bemadein在…制造：ThiscarismadeinChina.（這輛車在中國制造。）強調產地befamousfor因…聞名：Zhejiangisfamousfortea.（浙江因茶葉聞名。）后接聞名的原因，≠befamousas（作為…聞名，如Heisfamousasawriter.）bedifferentfrom與…不同：Myopinionisdifferentfromyours.（我的觀點和你的不同。）后接比較對象，注意介詞用from5.其他高頻形容詞短語bebornin/on（出生于）：HewasborninBeijing

on

May1st,2005.（出生地點用in，具體日期用on）becoveredwith（被…覆蓋）：Thegroundwascoveredwithsnow.（地面被雪覆蓋。）befilledwith（充滿…）：Herheartisfilledwithjoy.（她心中充滿喜悅。=befullof）beinterestedin（對…感興趣）：Theboyisinterestedinscience.（男孩對科學感興趣。）bemarriedto（與…結婚）：Shehasbeenmarriedtohimfortenyears.（她和他結婚十年了?！賛arrywith）beafraidof（害怕…）：Manypeopleareafraidofspiders.（許多人害怕蜘蛛。）becarefulwith（小心…）：Becarefulwiththeglass—it’sfragile.（小心玻璃，它很易碎。）beharmfulto（對…有害）：Pollutionisharmfultotheenvironment.（污染對環(huán)境有害。）behelpfulto（對…有幫助）：Readingishelpfultoimprovingyourvocabulary.（閱讀有助于擴大詞匯量。）四、易錯固定搭配（60組學生常錯點）1.后接動名詞（-ing）的短語（20組）短語搭配中文釋義例句及易錯點提醒enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事Ienjoy

listening

tomusicinmyfreetime.（√enjoytolisten×）practisedoingsth.練習做某事Shepractises

playing

thepianoeveryday.（practice美式寫法可加s）minddoingsth.介意做某事Doyoumind

opening

thewindow?（√不能說mindtoopen）can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事WhenIheardthejoke,Icouldn’thelp

laughing.（≠can’thelptodo無法幫助做）finishdoingsth.完成做某事Hefinished

reading

thebookyesterday.suggestdoingsth.建議做某事Isuggest

going

forawalkafterdinner.considerdoingsth.考慮做某事Weareconsidering

moving

toanewcity.keep(on)doingsth.繼續(xù)/堅持做某事Keep

trying,andyou’llsucceed.avoiddoingsth.避免做某事Avoid

making

thesamemistakeagain.missdoingsth.錯過做某事Hemissed

catching

theearlybus.imaginedoingsth.想象做某事Canyouimagine

living

onthemoon?riskdoingsth.冒險做某事Don’trisk

driving

afterdrinking.admitdoingsth.承認做某事Headmitted

stealing

themoney.preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事Therainpreventedus(from)

going

hiking.spend...(in)doingsth.花費…做某事Shespendstwohours(in)

doing

homeworkeveryday.（in可省略）havefun(in)doingsth.做某事有樂趣Wehadfun(in)

playing

gamesattheparty.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事Ifeellike

eating

pizzatonight.beworthdoingsth.值得做某事Themovieisworth

watching

twice.giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事Nevergiveup

trying

evenifyoufail.lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事I’mlookingforwardto

yourreply.（√接名詞/動名詞，≠lookforwardtodo×）2.后接不定式（todo）的短語（20組）短語搭配中文釋義例句及易錯點提醒wanttodosth.想要做某事Iwant

tobe

ateacherwhenIgrowup.hopetodosth.希望做某事Wehope

tovisit

theGreatWallthissummer.decidetodosth.決定做某事Hedecided

tostudy

abroadafterhighschool.plantodosth.計劃做某事Theyplan

totravel

toEuropenextyear.affordtodosth.負擔得起做某事Wecan’tafford

tobuy

anewcarnow.agreetodosth.同意做某事Sheagreed

tohelp

mewithmath.learntodosth.學習做某事Heislearning

toplay

theguitar.offertodosth.主動提出做某事Theyoffered

toclean

theclassroom.refusetodosth.拒絕做某事Sherefused

toaccept

thegift.managetodosth.設法做成某事Wemanaged

tofinish

theworkontime.pretendtodosth.假裝做某事Hepretended

tobe

asleepwhenhismomcamemisetodosth.承諾做某事Ipromise

toreturn

thebooknextweek.failtodosth.未能做某事Hefailed

tocatch

theball.seemtodosth.似乎做某事Itseems

torain.happentodosth.碰巧做某事Ihappened

tomeet

anoldfriendyesterday.wouldliketodosth.想要做某事Wouldyoulike

tohave

acupofcoffee?usedtodosth.過去常常做某事Heused

toplay

footballeveryweekend.（≠beusedtodoing習慣做）besupposedtodosth.應該做某事Youaresupposed

towear

aseatbelt.it’stimetodosth.該做某事了It’stime

togotobed.Don’tstayuplate.too...todosth.太…而不能做某事Theboxistooheavy

tocarry.3.既可接動名詞又可接不定式（意義不同）（10組）短語搭配接動名詞（已做）接不定式（未做）例句對比rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事remembertodosth.記得去做某事Iremember

turningoff

thelight.（已關燈）Remember

toturnoff

thelight.（未關燈）forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事forgettodosth.忘記去做某事Heforgot

locking

thedoor.（已鎖門，但忘記）Don’tforget

tolock

thedoor.（未鎖門）regretdoingsth.后悔做過某事regrettodosth.遺憾去做某事Iregret

shouting

ather.（后悔吵架）Iregret

toinform

youthatyou