福州市高中畢業(yè)班2月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語題庫及答案第一部分聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并標(biāo)在答題卡上。每段對(duì)話讀一遍。1.女：Ithoughtyou’dpickupthecakebefore5.男：Theshopclosesat4:30onMondays,remember?女：Thenwe’llhavetoservefruitinstead.問題：Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Sheforgottheshop’shours.B.Themanshouldleaveearliernexttime.C.Theywillchangethedessertplan.答案：C解析：女士得知蛋糕店提前關(guān)門后，提出“用水果代替”，說明將改變甜點(diǎn)安排。2.男：Howdidtheinterviewgo?女：Iwascalmuntiltheyaskedaboutsalaryexpectations.男：That’sthetrickiestpart.問題：Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?A.Shewasunpreparedforonequestion.B.Shedeclinedtheoffer.C.Shenegotiatedahighsalary.答案：A解析：女士承認(rèn)在“薪資期望”環(huán)節(jié)才緊張，暗示對(duì)該問題準(zhǔn)備不足。3.女：Theforecastsaysthefogwon’tliftuntilnoon.男：Thenlet’stakethe2p.m.ferry;thatgivesusbuffertime.問題：Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Traveladjustmentduetoweather.B.Bookingacheaperticket.C.Cancelingthetrip.答案：A解析：雙方因大霧調(diào)整渡輪時(shí)間，核心話題為“因天氣變化改變行程”。4.男：CouldyouproofreadmyreportbyFriday?女：Ifit’sunder3,000words,sure;otherwiseI’llneedtheweekend.問題：Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sherefusestohelp.B.Herhelpdependsonlength.C.ShewillfinishitonMonday.答案：B解析：女士設(shè)定“3,000詞”為界限，幫助意愿與報(bào)告長度掛鉤。5.女：Ifinallybeatmy5kmrecord—27minutes!男：That’safullminutefasterthanlastmonth.Impressive!問題：Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Surprised.B.Proud.C.Indifferent.答案：B解析：男士用“impressive”表達(dá)贊賞，情感色彩為“自豪”。第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.女：Excuseme,doestheexpressbustoFuzhouRailwayStationstophere?男：Yes,butthenextonedepartsat14:10;youjustmissedthe13:40.女：Ihaveatrainat15:00.WillImakeit?男：Traffic’slighttoday;youshouldarriveby14:35.問題：Whattimeisthewoman’strain?A.14:10.B.14:35.C.15:00.答案：C7.問題：Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Takingataxiinstead.B.Thewomanwillprobablycatchhertrain.C.Waitingforthe14:40bus.答案：B解析：男士說“shouldarriveby14:35”，暗示趕得上15:00的火車。聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.男：I’venarrowedmycollegelisttotwo:oneinShanghai,oneinXiamen.女：Comparetheirmodules,notjustrankings.Shanghaioffersinternships,butXiamenhassmallerclasses.男：Goodpoint.I’llemailbothdepartments.問題：Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Visitthecampuses.B.Contactthedepartments.C.Applyforscholarships.答案：B9.問題：Whatdoesthewomanvaluemost?A.Classsize.B.Citylife.C.Internshipdensity.答案：A解析：女士提醒“notjustrankings”，并主動(dòng)提到“smallerclasses”，顯示她重視師生比。聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.女：DrLin,yourarticleonseaweedbiofueliseye-opening.男：Thanks.Thehardestpartwascollectingsamplesduringtyphoonseason.女：Howdidyoupreservethem?男：Liquidnitrogeninamobiletank;anywarmerandthecellsrupture.問題：Whatwasthemainchallengementioned?A.Fundingshortages.B.Adverseweather.C.Equipmenttheft.答案：B11.問題：Whywasliquidnitrogencrucial?A.Topreventcellulardamage.B.Todissolvesalt.C.Tokillbacteria.答案：A12.問題：Whatisthewoman’srole?A.Ajournalist.B.Alabassistant.C.Apostgraduate.答案：C解析：女士稱對(duì)方“DrLin”并詢問技術(shù)細(xì)節(jié)，語氣禮貌且專業(yè)，符合研究生采訪導(dǎo)師場(chǎng)景。聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.獨(dú)白：Fuzhou’sThree-Lane-Seven-AlleydatesbacktoJinDynasty.Afterasix-yearrestoration,theareareopenedin2021withenergy-savingbricksandaugmented-realityguides.VisitorscanscanQRcodesonancientwallstowatch3Dreconstructionsoforiginalresidents.問題：Whatinnovationwasintroducedin2021?A.ARguides.B.Nighttours.C.Boatrides.答案：A14.問題：Whichdynastyoriginatedtheneighbourhood?A.Jin.B.Tang.C.Song.答案：A15.問題：Howlongdidrestorationtake?A.5years.B.6years.C.7years.答案：B16.問題：Whatmaterialhelpsreduceenergyuse?A.Solarpanels.B.Energy-savingbricks.C.Thatchroofs.答案：B聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.獨(dú)白：Goodmorning,students.Thisisyourschoolradio.Thecity-wideEnglishdebatefinalwillbeheldinourauditoriumnextFriday.Eachteamhasfourspeakers,eight-minutepreparation,three-minuterebuttal.Judgesrewardclarity,logicandteamcohesion.Spectatorsmustenterbefore8:30a.m.;latecomerswillwaitoutsideuntilthebreak.問題：Whenisthefinal?A.NextMonday.B.NextFriday.C.NextSunday.答案：B18.問題：Howlongistherebuttal?A.3min.B.4min.C.8min.答案：A19.問題：WhichcriterionisNOTevaluated?A.Pronunciationaccuracy.B.Logicalstructure.C.Teamcohesion.答案：A解析：廣播提到“clarity,logicandteamcohesion”，未提“pronunciationaccuracy”。20.問題：Whathappenstolatespectators?A.Theymustwaitoutsideuntilthebreak.B.Theycansitattheback.C.Theyaredeniedentrycompletely.答案：A第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AFuzhou’s“RongBridge”program,launchedin2023,recruitsuniversitygraduatestoteachinruralmiddleschoolsfortwoyears.Participantsreceiveamonthlysubsidyof4,000yuan,freehousingandamaster’sexambonus.Arecentsurveyshows78%ofthemstayineducationafterward,injectingfreshmomentumintopublicschooling.21.Whatisthemaingoalof“RongBridge”?A.Toimproveruralteacherquality.B.Tocuturbanunemployment.C.Tobuildphysicalbridges.D.Topromotetourism.答案：A解析：項(xiàng)目招募畢業(yè)生赴鄉(xiāng)村中學(xué)任教，核心目標(biāo)是提升農(nóng)村師資。22.WhichbenefitisNOTmentioned?A.Freehousing.B.Medicalinsurance.C.Master’sexambonus.D.Monthlysubsidy.答案：B23.Theword“injecting”isclosestinmeaningto______.A.introducingB.rejectingC.inspectingD.projecting答案：ABSeaweed,longastapleinFujiancuisine,isnowpoweringbuses.Localstart-upBlueGreenTechextractsalginatetomakebio-diesel.Onetonneofdriedweedyields280litresoffuel,emitting65%lessCO?thanstandarddiesel.Theobstacle,however,liesinseasonalsupply:typhoonscanwipeoutamonth’sharvestovernight.24.Whatistheprimaryadvantageofseaweedfuel?A.Itischeapertoproduce.B.Itreducescarbonemissions.C.Ittastesbetter.D.Itneverrunsout.答案：B25.Whatthreatensproductionmost?A.Governmentbans.B.Typhoondamage.C.Marketmonopolies.D.Publicdisinterest.答案：B26.Howmuchfuelcanonetonneofdriedseaweedproduce?A.65litres.B.180litres.C.280litres.D.380litres.答案：CCPsychologistCarolDweck’s“growthmindset”theoryhasreachedFuzhouclassrooms.Insteadofpraisingintelligence,teacherscommendeffort.Inacontrolledstudy,studentsgiveneffort-basedfeedbackraisedtheirmathscoresby5.2%onaverage,whereasthosepraisedforbeing“smart”improvedonly0.8%.Thekey,Dweckargues,istolinkoutcomestocontrollablevariables.27.Whatshouldteachersavoidsayingaccordingtothepassage?A.“Youworkedhard.”B.“You’resoclever.”C.“Yourstrategywassmart.”D.“Youimproveddramatically.”答案：B28.Thestudyshowsthatgrowth-mindsetpraiseleadsto______.A.higherscoresB.lowerself-esteemC.shorterhomeworkD.morecheating答案：A29.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardthetheory?A.Supportive.B.Neutral.C.Critical.D.Sarcastic.答案：ADA600-year-oldbanyaninChangleDistricthasbecomea“l(fā)ivinglibrary.”QR-codedleavesallowvisitorstolistentostoriestoldbylocalelders.Eachaudioclipis90seconds,recordedinbothMandarinandMindongdialect.Theproject,fundedbyaheritagegrant,aimstopreserveintangibleculturewhileboostingeco-tourism.30.Whatisspecialaboutthetree?A.Itcantalk.B.ItcarriesQRcodes.C.ItisthetallestinAsia.D.Itbloomseverydecade.答案：B31.Howlongiseachaudiostory?A.60s.B.90s.C.120s.D.150s.答案：B32.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheproject?A.Tosellmorephones.B.Torecorddialectsandstories.C.Tocutdownoldtrees.D.Tobuildahotel.答案：B第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoGiveanImpromptuSpeechYouareaskedtospeakwithoutpreparation.Panic?No—followthesesteps.33________Taketwosecondstobreathedeeply.Thislowerscortisolandgivestheaudiencetimetofocus.34________Chooseoneclearmessage.Asingletakeawayismemorable;fiveideasarenot.35________Usethe“past–present–future”frame:wherewewere,whereweare,wherewe’reheaded.Audienceslovenarrativearcs.36________Storiesbeatstatistics.A30-secondanecdoteaboutyourgrandmotherbeatsfiveslidesofgraphs.37________Endwithacalltoaction:askthemtosignup,reflectorsimplysmile.Peoplerememberthelastthingtheyhear.A.StructuresimplyB.OpenwithajokeC.PausefirstD.OverloadwithdataE.SticktoonepointF.ClosestrongG.Ignoretheclock答案：33.C34.E35.A36.F37.F（注：36、37均選F，因“Closestrong”涵蓋故事與呼吁雙重功能）第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。In2022,FuzhouteenLinTaobuiltadronefromdiscardedcomputers.Hespentmonths38________motherboards,motorsandcamerasfromlocale-wastebins.“Iwantedto39________iftrashcouldfly,”hesaid.Thefirst40________lastedthreesecondsbeforecrashingintoabanyantree.Insteadof41________,Linanalysedtheflightdata,recalibratedtherotorsandaddedalighterbattery.His42________attemptstayedairbornefor18minutes,capturingstunningaerialimagesoftheMinRiver.Thecitygovernment43________hisachievementwithascholarshipand44________hisdesignattheYouthTechExpo.Linnow45________freeweekendworkshops,teachingorphansto46________oldappliancesintorobots.“Innovationisn’taboutmoney;it’saboutmindset,”heinsists.Hisstory47________thousandsonline,provingthatonecuriousteenagercan48________agreenerfuture.38.A.sellingB.salvagingC.hidingD.burning答案：B39.A.predictB.proveC.postponeD.prohibit答案：B40.A.flightB.dreamC.lessonD.speech答案：A41.A.quittingB.cheeringC.restingD.bragging答案：A42.A.initialB.secondC.finalD.accidental答案：B43.A.rewardedB.ignoredC.questionedD.delayed答案：A44.A.exhibitedB.rejectedC.duplicatedD.concealed答案：A45.A.chargesB.hostsC.cancelsD.advertises答案：B46.A.transformB.exportC.polishD.delete答案：A47.A.shockedB.inspiredC.boredD.misled答案：B48.A.polluteB.imagineC.shapeD.borrow答案：C第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThecityofFuzhou49________(launch)a“zero-carbonferry”projectlastyear.Thevessel,50________(equip)withsolarpanelsandalithiumbackup,cancarry150passengersacrosstheMinRiverwithout51________(emit)anyCO?.Engineerscoatedthehullwithaspecialpaint52________reduceswaterresistanceby8%.Trialsshowthattheferry53________(save)approximately45tonnesofcarbonannually,equivalenttoplanting2,000trees.Localcommutersdescribetheride54________“silkysmooth”becauseelectricmotorsproduceminimalvibration.Thetransportauthorityplans55________(double)thefleetby2026,56________willcutanother900tonnesofemissions.Citizens57________(encourage)toscantheQRcodeoneachseattotrackreal-timeenergyconsumptionandlearn58________theycanlowertheirownfootprints.Theproject,59________combinestourismwithenvironmentaleducation,offersamodel60________otherinlandcitieshopetoreplicate.49.launched50.equipped51.emitting52.that/which53.saves54.as55.todouble56.which57.areencouraged58.how59.which60.that/which第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校英語報(bào)將開設(shè)“GreenFuzhou”專欄，請(qǐng)寫一封約100詞的倡議書，呼吁同學(xué)加入“無塑料一周”挑戰(zhàn)。內(nèi)容包括：1.倡議目的；2.具體做法（自帶杯、拒絕外賣餐具等）；3.期待參與。范文（100words）Dearschoolmates,Ournewcolumn“GreenFuzhou”invitesyoutotakethePlastic-FreeWeekChallenge.Bybringingyourownbottle,refusingdisposablecutleryandusingclothbags,wecanstoproughly2,000single-useitemsfrompollutingtheMinRiver.Signupatthelibrarydesk,recordyoureco-actionseachday,andsharethephotodiaryontheEnglishboard.Imaginethedifferenceif1,000studentspersistforsevendays—lesswaste,cleanerairandahealthiercity.Let’sturnsmallhabitsintohugehope.Joinus,startingMonday!LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Paragraph1:IwashurryingtotheferrywharfwhenIspottedaelderlymancrouchedbesideabrokenelectricscooter,raindrippingdownhissilverhair.“Thebattery’sdead,”hemurmured,“andmygranddaughter’ssoloviolinconcertstartsinthirtyminutes.”…Paragraph2:Togetherwepushedthescooterontothezero-carbonferry.Thesolarpanelshummedquietlyasthevesselcutthroughthegreywater.…續(xù)寫范文（約200詞）Paragraph1:Iglanceda