2026年考研英語詞匯與語法提升試題集第一部分：詞匯選擇填空（共10題，每題2分，合計20分）說明：每題有一個空格，需要從四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最合適的單詞填入空格，使句子意思完整、語法正確。1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______thetraditionaljobmarket,forcingmanyworkerstoadapttonewskills.A.revolutionizedB.deterioratedC.optimizedD.standardized2.Despitetheeconomic______,thecompanymanagedtoincreaseitsprofitsby15%lastyear.A.depressionB.prosperityC.inflationD.fluctuation3.Herresearchpaperprovidesacomprehensive______ofthelatesttrendsinsustainableagriculture.A.analysisB.synthesisC.evaluationD.compilation4.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybyofferingtaxbenefitstolow-incomefamilies.A.mitigateB.exacerbateC.amplifyD.diminish5.Theancienttemple,datingbacktotheHanDynasty,remainsasignificant______forlocaltourists.A.attractionB.obstacleC.destinationD.landmark6.Theglobalsupplychainwasseverely______bytheCOVID-19pandemic,leadingtoshortagesofessentialgoods.A.disruptedB.enhancedC.stabilizedD.diversified7.Hisinnovativeapproachtoproblem-solvingquickly______theattentionofindustryleaders.A.capturedB.distractedC.dissipatedD.delegated8.Thestudyfoundastrong______betweenregularexerciseandimprovedmentalhealth.A.correlationB.contrastC.conflictD.connection9.Thegovernment'seffortsto______climatechangethroughrenewableenergyinitiativeshaveshownmixedresults.A.combatB.ignoreC.embraceD.postpone10.Thecompany's______strategyhelpeditmaintainacompetitiveedgeinthecrowdedmarket.A.aggressiveB.passiveC.defensiveD.neutral第二部分：語法結(jié)構(gòu)改錯（共5題，每題3分，合計15分）說明：每題給出一個句子，其中含有1-2處語法錯誤，請指出并改正。1.Theteamhasbeenworkingontheprojectforthreemonthsandithasmadesignificantprogress.-錯誤：________-改正：________2.IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldhavepreparedabetterpresentation.-錯誤：________-改正：________3.Sheisnotonlyatalentedmusicianbutalsoaninspiringleaderforherpeers.-錯誤：________-改正：________4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherunderstandsthecomplexmathematicalequation.-錯誤：________-改正：________5.Bythetimetherescueteamarrived,theinjuredhikershadalreadybeenlostinthemountainsforthreedays.-錯誤：________-改正：________第三部分：長難句分析（共5題，每題5分，合計25分）說明：每題給出一個復(fù)雜句子，請分析其主干結(jié)構(gòu)、從句類型及修飾關(guān)系。1.Therapidadvancementinrenewableenergytechnologieshasnotonlyreducedcarbonemissionsbutalsocreatednewjobopportunitiesinthegreensector.-主干：________-從句：________-修飾關(guān)系：________2.Despitetheeconomicchallengesfacedbysmallbusinesses,manyentrepreneurshavemanagedtothrivebyadoptinginnovativemarketingstrategiesandleveragingdigitalplatforms.-主干：________-從句：________-修飾關(guān)系：________3.Theancientmanuscript,whichwasdiscoveredinaremotemonasteryandcontainsinsightsintomedievalmedicine,hasattractedtheattentionofhistoriansworldwide.-主干：________-從句：________-修飾關(guān)系：________4.Byintegratingartificialintelligenceintotheiroperations,companiescanenhanceefficiency,reducecosts,andgainacompetitiveadvantageintheglobalmarket.-主干：________-從句：________-修飾關(guān)系：________5.Therecentstudy,whichwaspublishedintheJournalofEnvironmentalScienceandrevealsthealarmingrateofdeforestationintheAmazon,hascalledforurgentactionfrompolicymakers.-主干：________-從句：________-修飾關(guān)系：________第四部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題4分，合計20分）說明：每題后附有四個選項(xiàng)，請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最合適的答案。Passage1:Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedthetraditionalofficeenvironment,offeringbothbenefitsandchallengesforemployeesandemployers.Ononehand,remoteworkprovidesflexibility,allowingworkerstobalancetheirprofessionalandpersonallivesmoreeffectively.Ontheotherhand,itcanleadtoisolationandreducedcollaboration,whichmayaffectproductivity.Companiesarenowexperimentingwithhybridmodelstostrikeabalancebetweenremoteandin-officework.Thisshifthasalsohighlightedtheimportanceofdigitaltoolsandinfrastructuretosupportseamlesscommunicationandprojectmanagement.1.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.TheadvantagesofremoteworkB.ThechallengesofremoteworkC.TheimpactofremoteworkontraditionalofficesD.Thefutureofhybridworkmodels2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisasignificantbenefitofremotework?A.IncreasedisolationB.ReducedproductivityC.FlexibilityD.Limitedcollaboration3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouthybridworkmodels?A.TheyarenoteffectiveforremoteworkB.Theyareacompromisebetweenremoteandin-officeworkC.TheyareonlysuitableforsmallbusinessesD.Theyareunnecessaryinthemodernworkplace4.Whatisakeychallengementionedinthepassage?A.ImprovedcommunicationB.EnhancedproductivityC.IsolationD.Betterwork-lifebalance5.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureofwork?A.RemoteworkwillreplacetraditionalofficescompletelyB.HybridmodelswillbecomethestandardC.CompanieswilleliminateremoteworkoptionsD.Digitaltoolswillbecomeobsolete答案與解析第一部分：詞匯選擇填空答案與解析1.A.revolutionized-解析：句意為“人工智能的快速發(fā)展已經(jīng)徹底改變了傳統(tǒng)就業(yè)市場”，revolutionized意為“使革命化，徹底改變”，符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)：deteriorated“惡化”，inflated“通貨膨脹”，standardized“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化”，均不符合句意。2.D.fluctuation-解析：句意為“盡管經(jīng)濟(jì)波動，公司去年利潤增長了15%”，fluctuation意為“波動”，符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)：depression“蕭條”，prosperity“繁榮”，inflation“通貨膨脹”，均不符合句意。3.A.analysis-解析：句意為“她的研究論文全面分析了最新可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)趨勢”，analysis意為“分析”，符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)：synthesis“綜合”，evaluation“評估”，compilation“匯編”，均不符合句意。4.A.mitigate-解析：句意為“新政策旨在通過為低收入家庭提供稅收優(yōu)惠來緩解收入不平等”，mitigate意為“減輕，緩解”，符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)：exacerbate“加劇”，amplify“放大”，diminish“減少”，均不符合句意。5.A.attraction-解析：句意為“這座可追溯到漢代的古老寺廟仍然是當(dāng)?shù)赜慰偷闹匾包c(diǎn)”，attraction意為“景點(diǎn)，吸引物”，符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)：obstacle“障礙”，destination“目的地”，landmark“地標(biāo)”，其中l(wèi)andmark雖也指地標(biāo)，但attraction更強(qiáng)調(diào)游客吸引力。6.A.disrupted-解析：句意為“COVID-19大流行嚴(yán)重擾亂了全球供應(yīng)鏈，導(dǎo)致基本商品短缺”，disrupted意為“擾亂，中斷”，符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)：enhanced“增強(qiáng)”，stabilized“穩(wěn)定”，diversified“多樣化”，均不符合句意。7.A.captured-解析：句意為“他創(chuàng)新的問題解決方法迅速吸引了行業(yè)領(lǐng)袖的注意”，captured意為“吸引，捕獲”，符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)：distracted“分散”，dissipated“消散”，delegated“委托”，均不符合句意。8.A.correlation-解析：句意為“研究發(fā)現(xiàn)定期鍛煉與改善心理健康之間存在強(qiáng)烈關(guān)聯(lián)”，correlation意為“關(guān)聯(lián)”，符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)：contrast“對比”，conflict“沖突”，connection“聯(lián)系”，其中connection雖也指聯(lián)系，但correlation更強(qiáng)調(diào)統(tǒng)計上的關(guān)聯(lián)性。9.A.combat-解析：句意為“政府通過可再生能源計劃努力應(yīng)對氣候變化，但結(jié)果喜憂參半”，combat意為“對抗，應(yīng)對”，符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)：ignore“忽視”，embrace“擁抱”，postpone“推遲”，均不符合句意。10.A.aggressive-解析：句意為“公司積極的策略幫助其在擁擠的市場中保持競爭優(yōu)勢”，aggressive意為“積極的，進(jìn)取的”，符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)：passive“被動的”，defensive“防御的”，neutral“中立的”，均不符合句意。第二部分：語法結(jié)構(gòu)改錯答案與解析1.錯誤：ithasmade-改正：ithasmade-解析：主語是team，第三人稱單數(shù)，應(yīng)改為hasmade。2.錯誤：wouldhaveprepared-改正：wouldhaveprepared-解析：虛擬語氣錯誤，應(yīng)保留wouldhaveprepared（與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)）。3.錯誤：none-改正：no-解析：notonly位于句首時，需倒裝，且應(yīng)使用no而非none。4.錯誤：Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherunderstands-改正：Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherunderstand-解析：就近原則，teacher是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語應(yīng)使用understand。5.錯誤：theinjuredhikershadalreadybeenlost-改正：theinjuredhikershadalreadybeenlost-解析：被動語態(tài)錯誤，應(yīng)為hadbeenlost（過去完成被動）。第三部分：長難句分析答案與解析1.主干：Therapidadvancementhasreducedcarbonemissionsandcreatednewjobopportunities.-從句：whichwasdiscoveredinaremotemonastery（非限制性定語從句，修飾manuscript）-修飾關(guān)系：insightsintomedievalmedicine（介詞短語，修飾manuscript）2.主干：Manyentrepreneurshavemanagedtothrive.-從句：thatmanyentrepreneurshavemanagedtothrive（賓語從句，作manage的賓語）-修飾關(guān)系：byadoptinginnovativemarketingstrategiesandleveragingdigitalplatforms（方式狀語，修飾manage）3.主干：Theancientmanuscripthasattractedtheattentionofhistoriansworldwide.-從句：whichwaspublishedintheJournalofEnvironmentalScienceandrevealsthealarmingrateofdeforestationintheAmazon（非限制性定語從句，修飾study）-修飾關(guān)系：no（程度狀語，修飾alarming）4.主干：Companiescanenhanceefficiency,reducecosts,andgainacompetitiveadvantage.-從句：thatwaspublished