2026年考研英語閱讀理解高分技巧應(yīng)用文寫作題庫一、應(yīng)用文寫作（共2題，每題15分）題目1（商務(wù)信函：邀請函）情境：假設(shè)你是一名中國高校英語專業(yè)大三學(xué)生，擬寫一封邀請函邀請某英國大學(xué)語言學(xué)系教授JohnSmith來校進(jìn)行學(xué)術(shù)交流。要求：1.說明邀請原因（合作研究項(xiàng)目）；2.提供行程安排（住宿、會議、參觀）；3.表達(dá)期待并附上聯(lián)系方式。答案：DearProfessorSmith,Iamwritingtoextendawarminvitationtoyouforanacademicexchangevisittoouruniversity.Wehighlyvalueyourcontributionstolinguisticresearch,especiallyincorpuslinguistics,andbelieveyourexpertisewouldgreatlyenrichourongoingcollaborativeprojecton"Cross-CulturalLanguageAcquisition."Ouruniversityhasbeenactivelypromotinginternationalacademiccollaborations,andyourpresencewouldbeasignificantmilestoneinthiseffort.Weproposea10-dayvisit,includingaseriesofworkshops,seminars,andajointresearchmeeting.Foraccommodation,wehavearrangedaguestprofessorsuiteatourcampushotelwithcomplimentarybreakfast.Additionally,youwillhavetheopportunitytovisitourlanguagelabandthelocalculturalcenter.Thetentativescheduleisasfollows:-Day1:Arrival,welcomedinner,andintroductiontotheprojectteam.-Day2-4:Workshopsoncorpusanalysisandteachingmethodologies.-Day5:Sitevisittoalocalprimaryschoolforobservation.-Day6-8:Jointresearchmeetingsandpaperpresentations.-Day9:Farewelldinnerandculturalperformance.PleaseletusknowyouravailabilitybyOctober20th,andwewillassistwithyourvisaapplication.Forfurtherdetails,youmaycontactmeatlihua@or+86-10-12345678.Weareeagertohostyouandhopethisvisitwilllayastrongfoundationforfuturecollaboration.Bestregards,LiHuaEnglishDepartment,XYZUniversity題目2（通知：校園活動）情境：假設(shè)你是一名學(xué)生會主席，需撰寫一則通知，宣布校內(nèi)將舉辦“英語演講大賽”，面向全校學(xué)生征集參賽者。要求：1.說明活動目的（提升英語表達(dá)能力）；2.明確參賽資格和流程（報名、初賽、決賽）；3.注明時間、地點(diǎn)及獎項(xiàng)設(shè)置。答案：NoticeSubject:AnnualEnglishSpeechContestDearStudents,TheStudentUnionisdelightedtoannouncethe8thAnnualEnglishSpeechContest,aimedatfosteringlinguisticskillsandculturalexchangeoncampus.ThiseventprovidesaplatformforstudentstoshowcasetheiroratorytalentsandexplorecreativeexpressioninEnglish.Eligibility:Allfull-timeundergraduatestudentsarewelcometoparticipate.Previouswinnersareineligibleforthisyear.ContestDetails:-Registration:Submita1-minutespeechproposalviaemailtoenglish@byNovember15th.-PreliminaryRound:HeldonNovember20thintheuniversityauditorium.Top20speakerswilladvance.-FinalRound:ScheduledforDecember5thinthemainhall,withguestjudgesfromthefacultyandlocalenterprises.-Awards:Firstprize(RMB2,000+certificate),secondprize(RMB1,000),thirdprize(RMB500),andhonorablementions.ImportantNotes:-OnlyEnglishispermitted;nopropsorbackgroundmusic.-Lateregistrationswillnotbeaccepted.Forinquiries,contactWangWeiat159-XXXX-XXXX.Let’scompeteandshine!TheStudentUnionOctober10,2023二、閱讀理解（共4題，每題2分）題目1（學(xué)術(shù)類文章：科技與環(huán)境）文章節(jié)選："Climatechangehasacceleratedinrecentdecades,withrisingtemperaturesandextremeweathereventsbecomingmorefrequent.Accordingtoa2023reportbytheIPCC,globalwarmingof1.5°Cabovepre-industriallevelscouldtriggerirreversibleecologicaldamage.Tomitigatethis,renewableenergyadoptionmusttripleby2030,asstatedbyenergyexperts.However,policyinertiaandeconomicbarriersremainsignificantobstacles."問題：Whatistheprimaryconcernraisedinthepassage?A.EconomiccostsofrenewableenergyB.PolicyfailuresinclimateactionC.IrreversibleecologicaldamageD.Acceleratedclimatechangetrends答案：D解析：文章首句明確指出氣候變暖加速，隨后列舉數(shù)據(jù)和政策目標(biāo)，但末句強(qiáng)調(diào)政策和經(jīng)濟(jì)障礙是核心問題。選項(xiàng)D最符合全文主旨。題目2（社會類文章：老齡化問題）文章節(jié)選："InChina,theelderlypopulationisgrowingatanunprecedentedrate,with20%ofthepopulationexpectedtobeover60by2035.Thisdemographicshiftstrainshealthcaresystemsandpensionfunds.Governmentsarepromoting'activeaging'policies,encouragingolderadultstoremaineconomicallyengagedthroughpart-timeworkorvolunteering.Yet,socialisolationremainsacriticalissue,asmanyelderlyindividualslackregularinteractionwithyoungergenerations."問題：Whichofthefollowingisaproposedsolutiontoaging?A.MandatoryretirementpoliciesB.ActiveaginginitiativesC.IncreasedpensionallocationsD.Urbanizationprograms答案：B解析：文章明確提到政府推廣“積極老齡化”政策，鼓勵老年人參與經(jīng)濟(jì)活動，故B項(xiàng)正確。其他選項(xiàng)文中未提及或與政策方向相反。題目3（經(jīng)濟(jì)類文章：數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)）文章節(jié)選："Thedigitaleconomyhasreshapedglobaltrade,withe-commerceaccountingfor45%ofallretailsalesindevelopedmarkets.However,digitaldividespersist,asruralareasoftenlackrobustinternetinfrastructure.Policymakersareinvestinginbroadbandexpansion,butcriticsarguethismaywideninequalityunlesscomplementarymeasuresaretaken.Forinstance,digitalliteracyprogramsmustbestrengthenedtoensureequalparticipationintheeconomy."問題：Whatisamajorchallengetodigitaleconomicgrowth?A.HighinfrastructurecostsB.GovernmentinvestmentinefficiencyC.Rural-urbandigitaldivideD.Lackofconsumerdemand答案：C解析：文章直接指出農(nóng)村地區(qū)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施薄弱，是制約數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵問題。其他選項(xiàng)文中未提及或?yàn)榇我?。題目4（文化類文章：文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)）文章節(jié)選："UNESCO’sWorldHeritageListhasexpandedtoinclude1,197sites,yetmanyculturalrelicsfacethreatsfromurbanizationandclimatechange.InItaly,forexample,ancientstructuresinVenicearedeterioratingduetorisingsealevels.Conservationeffortsrequireinternationalcooperation,asdegradationinoneregioncanimpactglobalculturalheritage.Recentfundinghasfocusedonsustainablerestorationtechniques,butlong-termpreservationremainsuncertainw