2026年研究生英語入學考試翻譯題庫及答案一、英譯漢（共5題，每題10分）1.題目Theriseofartificialintelligencehastransformedvariousindustries,particularlyinhealthcare,whereitenablesearlydiagnosisandpersonalizedtreatmentplans.However,ethicalconcernsanddataprivacyissuesremainsignificantchallengesthatneedcarefulconsideration.答案人工智能的崛起已改變多個行業(yè)，尤其在醫(yī)療領域，它實現(xiàn)了早期診斷和個性化治療方案。然而，倫理問題與數據隱私問題仍然是亟待審慎處理的重大挑戰(zhàn)。解析-"transformed"譯為"改變"，強調AI的顯著影響；-"earlydiagnosis"采用四字格"早期診斷"，符合中文表達習慣；-"ethicalconcerns"譯為"倫理問題"，"dataprivacyissues"譯為"數據隱私問題"，準確傳達專業(yè)術語；-句式調整：英文被動語態(tài)轉為中文主動表述，如"itenables"譯為"它實現(xiàn)了"，更自然。2.題目Globalclimatechangeposesaseverethreattobiodiversity,asrisingtemperaturesandextremeweathereventsdisruptecosystemsworldwide.Conservationeffortsmustbestrengthenedthroughinternationalcooperationtomitigatetheseimpacts.答案全球氣候變化對生物多樣性構成嚴重威脅，因氣溫上升和極端天氣事件正擾亂全球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。必須通過國際合作加強保護措施，以減輕這些影響。解析-"posesaseverethreat"譯為"構成嚴重威脅"，符合中文災害類表述；-"disruptecosystems"意譯為"擾亂生態(tài)系統(tǒng)"，避免直譯生硬；-"mitigatetheseimpacts"譯為"減輕這些影響"，用詞精準；-增補邏輯連接詞"因"，使中文因果關系更清晰。3.題目TheBeltandRoadInitiativehasfacilitatedtradeandinfrastructuredevelopmentbetweenAsiaandEurope,fosteringeconomicintegration.Despitesomecriticism,itslong-termbenefitsforregionalstabilityandgrowthremainundeniable.答案"一帶一路"倡議促進了亞歐間的貿易與基礎設施建設，推動了經濟一體化。盡管存在一些批評，但其在區(qū)域穩(wěn)定與增長方面的長期益處仍不可忽視。解析-"facilitatedtradeandinfrastructuredevelopment"整合譯為"促進了貿易與基礎設施建設"，簡潔有力；-"fosteringeconomicintegration"處理為"推動了經濟一體化"，動詞前置增強句勢；-"Despitesomecriticism"譯為"盡管存在一些批評"，保留原文轉折邏輯；-"undeniable"譯為"不可忽視"，比直譯"不可否認"更符合政策文本風格。4.題目Urbanizationhasledtoincreasedairpollutioninmegacities,exacerbatingrespiratorydiseasesamongresidents.Governmentsshouldimplementstricterenvironmentalregulationstocurbpollutionandimprovepublichealth.答案城市化導致大城市的空氣污染加劇，居民呼吸道疾病風險上升。政府應實施更嚴格的環(huán)境法規(guī)，以遏制污染并改善公共衛(wèi)生。解析-"megacities"譯為"大城市"，符合中文城市規(guī)劃術語；-"exacerbatingrespiratorydiseases"譯為"加劇呼吸道疾病風險"，補充"風險"使語義完整；-"curbpollution"意譯為"遏制污染"，比直譯"控制"更生動；-"implementstricterenvironmentalregulations"處理為"實施更嚴格的環(huán)境法規(guī)"，動詞+名詞結構保持簡潔。5.題目TraditionalChinesemedicinehasgainedworldwiderecognitionforitsholisticapproachtohealth,combiningherbalremedieswithmind-bodybalance.Modernresearchcontinuestovalidateitsefficacyintreatingchronicconditions.答案中醫(yī)藥因其整體健康觀——融合草藥療法與身心平衡——在全球范圍內獲得認可。現(xiàn)代研究持續(xù)證實其在治療慢性疾病方面的有效性。解析-"holisticapproach"譯為"整體健康觀"，突出中醫(yī)特色；-"combiningherbalremedieswithmind-bodybalance"處理為破折號補充說明，符合中文解釋性句式；-"validateitsefficacy"譯為"證實其有效性"，學術文本常用表達；-添加"——"引導補充說明，使邏輯更清晰。二、漢譯英（共5題，每題10分）1.題目中國高鐵的發(fā)展不僅提升了交通運輸效率，還促進了區(qū)域經濟協(xié)調發(fā)展。這一成就得益于技術創(chuàng)新和政府的大力支持。答案ThedevelopmentofChina’shigh-speedrailhasnotonlyimprovedtransportationefficiencybutalsopromotedcoordinatedregionaleconomicgrowth.Thisachievementowesmuchtotechnologicalinnovationandstronggovernmentsupport.解析-"提升了交通運輸效率"譯為"improvedtransportationefficiency"，動詞+名詞結構簡潔；-"協(xié)調發(fā)展"譯為"coordinatedgrowth"，準確傳達政策目標；-"得益于"處理為"owesmuchto"，比直譯"thanksto"更正式；-"stronggovernmentsupport"譯為"stronggovernmentsupport"，保留中文強調意味。2.題目環(huán)境保護意識的增強促使公眾減少一次性塑料使用，轉向可持續(xù)的生活方式。這種轉變對緩解環(huán)境污染至關重要。答案Thegrowingawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionhaspromptedthepublictoreducesingle-useplasticconsumptionandadoptsustainablelifestyles.Thisshiftiscrucialformitigatingenvironmentalpollution.解析-"促使"譯為"prompted"，符合英文因果邏輯；-"一次性塑料使用"譯為"single-useplasticconsumption"，專業(yè)術語準確；-"轉向可持續(xù)的生活方式"處理為"adoptsustainablelifestyles"，動詞+名詞結構自然；-"緩解環(huán)境污染"譯為"mitigatingenvironmentalpollution"，被動轉主動，符合英文表達習慣。3.題目"一帶一路"倡議通過基礎設施建設連接了亞歐非大陸，為沿線國家?guī)砹速Q易便利和經濟增長機遇。答案TheBeltandRoadInitiativeconnectsthecontinentsofAsia,Europe,andAfricathroughinfrastructuredevelopment,bringingtradeconvenienceandeconomicgrowthopportunitiestocountriesalongtheroute.解析-"連接了亞歐非大陸"譯為"connectsthecontinentsofAsia,Europe,andAfrica"，地理術語準確；-"為沿線國家?guī)?處理為"bringing...tocountriesalongtheroute"，分詞結構緊湊；-"貿易便利"譯為"tradeconvenience"，名詞化表達更符合英文經濟文本；-"經濟增長機遇"譯為"economicgrowthopportunities"，補充"機遇"使語義完整。4.題目中醫(yī)藥在治療慢性疾病方面具有獨特優(yōu)勢，其天然成分和調理機制為現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學提供了補充思路。答案TraditionalChinesemedicinehasuniqueadvantagesintreatingchronicdiseases,withitsnaturalingredientsandregulatorymechanismsofferingsupplementaryinsightsformodernmedicine.解析-"具有獨特優(yōu)勢"譯為"hasuniqueadvantages"，簡單直接；-"天然成分和調理機制"譯為"naturalingredientsandregulatorymechanisms"，術語準確；-"為現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學提供了補充思路"處理為"offeringsupplementaryinsightsformodernmedicine"，分詞結構使句子流暢；-"supplementaryinsights"譯為"補充思路"，準確傳達中醫(yī)與西醫(yī)結合的語境。5.題目城市空氣污染問題日益嚴重，政府需加大環(huán)保投入，推動綠色能源發(fā)展以改善居民健康。答案Urbanairpollutionisworsening,requiringgovernmentstoincreaseenvironmentalinvestmentandpromotegreenenergydevelopmenttoimproveres