2026年英語語法與閱讀理解試題精講一、語法填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）題目：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Lastsummer,IhadtheopportunitytovolunteerataruralschoolintheYunnanProvince.Theschool,locatedinaremotemountainvillage,hadlimitedresourcesbutstrongdetermination.Everymorning,Iwokeupearlytocatchthefirstbustothevillage.Thejourneytookabouttwohours,windingthroughlushgreeneryandsmallvillages.WhenIarrived,thestudentswerealreadyintheclassroom,eagerlywaitingforme.Theirfaces,filledwithcuriosity,mademefeelathome.ItaughtthemEnglish,focusingonbasicvocabularyandsimplesentences.Manyofthemhadneverseenanoutsiderbefore,andtheirshysmileswereunforgettable.Oneafternoon,ayounggirlnamedAishaaskedme,"Whydoyoucomeheretoteachus?"Ipausedforamomentandsaid,"BecauseIbelieveeverychilddeservesachancetolearn."Hereyeslitup,andshenodded,hersmilebrighterthanever.Bytheendofthemonth,IrealizedhowmuchIhadlearnedfromthem.TheirresilienceandkindnesstaughtmemorethanIcouldeverteachthem.Theexperienceleftadeepimpactonmylife,andIknewIwouldreturnsomeday.1.Ihadtheopportunitytovolunteerataruralschool_______theYunnanProvince.2.Theschool,locatedinaremotemountainvillage,hadlimitedresourcesbut_______determination.3.Everymorning,Iwokeupearlytocatchthefirstbustothevillage.Thejourneytookabouttwohours,_______throughlushgreeneryandsmallvillages.4.WhenIarrived,thestudentswerealreadyintheclassroom,_______waitingforme.5.Theirfaces,filledwithcuriosity,mademefeel_______.6.ItaughtthemEnglish,focusingonbasicvocabularyandsimplesentences.Manyofthemhadneverseenanoutsider_______.7.Oneafternoon,ayounggirlnamedAishaaskedme,"Whydoyoucomeheretoteachus?"Ipausedforamomentandsaid,"_______Ibelieveeverychilddeservesachancetolearn."8.Hereyeslitup,andshenodded,hersmilebrighter_______.9.Bytheendofthemonth,IrealizedhowmuchIhadlearnedfromthem.Theirresilienceandkindnesstaughtme_______Icouldeverteachthem.10.Theexperienceleftadeepimpactonmylife,andIknewIwouldreturn_______someday.二、閱讀理解（共4題，每題2分，共8分）題目：閱讀下面的短文，然后回答問題。TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtectionInrecentyears,environmentalpollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblemworldwide.Industrialwaste,vehicleemissions,andplasticwastearemajorcontributorstothisissue.Ifwedonottakeaction,theconsequenceswillbedire.Governmentsaroundtheworldhaveintroducedpoliciestoreducepollution.Forexample,Chinahasimplementedstrictregulationsonfactoriestolimitemissions.Inaddition,manycountrieshavebannedsingle-useplasticstoreducewaste.Theseeffortshaveshownsomepositiveresults,butmuchmoreneedstobedone.Individualactionsalsoplayacrucialrole.Byrecycling,usingpublictransportation,andreducingenergyconsumption,wecanmakeadifference.Smallstepscanleadtobigchangeswhenmillionsofpeopleparticipate.Protectingtheenvironmentisnotjustaresponsibilitybutanecessity.Wemustworktogethertocreateasustainablefutureforourselvesandfuturegenerations.問題：1.Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedinthepassage?2.Whatmeasureshavegovernmentstakentoaddressenvironmentalpollution?3.Whyareindividualactionsimportantinenvironmentalprotection?4.Whatistheauthor’smessageaboutprotectingtheenvironment?三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）題目：閱讀下面的短文，從每小題的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Lastwinter,ItraveledtoJapanforthefirsttime.Thecountry’sbeautyandcultureleftmeinawe.MytripbeganinTokyo,whereIexploredthebustlingstreetsandtoweringskyscrapers.Theneonlightsandbusycrowdswereoverwhelmingbutexciting.Thenextday,ItookatraintoKyoto.UnlikeTokyo,Kyotowaspeacefulandfilledwithtraditionaltemples.IvisitedtheKinkaku-ji,agoldentemplethatshimmeredinthesunlight.Thebeautyoftheplacewasbreathtaking.Oneofthemostmemorableexperienceswaseatingsushiforthefirsttime.Thefreshfishanddelicatericeweredelicious,andIquicklybecameafan.Anotherhighlightwaswatchingthecherryblossomsbloom.Thepinkflowerscoveredthestreets,creatingapicturesquescene.MytriptoJapanwasmorethanjustavacation.Itwasanopportunitytolearnaboutadifferentcultureandseetheworld’sbeauty.IleftwithadeeperappreciationforJapanandadesiretoreturnsomeday.1.Wheredidtheauthorstarthistrip?A.KyotoB.TokyoC.OsakaD.Hiroshima2.Whatwastheauthor’sfirstimpressionofTokyo?A.QuietandpeacefulB.BustlingandoverwhelmingC.OldandtraditionalD.Modernandclean3.WhatdidtheauthorvisitinKyoto?A.AgoldentempleB.AbustlingcityC.AbusytrainstationD.Amodernmuseum4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofsushi?A.Itwastoospicy.B.Itwasdelicious.C.Itwastooexpensive.D.Itwasnothisfavorite.5.Whatwastheauthor’sfavoritepartofthetrip?A.EatingsushiB.WatchingcherryblossomsC.VisitingtemplesD.Exploringcities6.WhydidtheauthorwanttoreturntoJapan?A.ToseemorecherryblossomsB.TotrymoresushiC.ToexploremorecitiesD.Tolearnmoreabouttheculture7.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhistrip?A.ThatJapanwasadangerousplace.B.ThatJapanwasabeautifulcountry.C.ThatJapanwasexpensivetovisit.D.ThatJapanwasnotworthvisiting.8.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthistrip?A.BoredanddisappointedB.ExcitedandamazedC.TiredandfrustratedD.Confusedandoverwhelmed9.Whatwastheauthor’smainpurposeofthetrip?A.TovisitfamilyB.ToexploreanewcultureC.TogoshoppingD.Torelaxonthebeach10.Whatdidtheauthordoafterhistrip?A.HewroteabookaboutJapan.B.Hesharedhisphotosonline.C.HedecidedtomovetoJapan.D.Heforgotabouthistrip.四、改錯題（共5題，每題2分，共10分）題目：下列各句中各有一處錯誤，請找出并改正。1.Shedon’thaveacar,sosheusuallywalkstowork.2.Theyisplanningtovisittheirgrandparentsnextweekend.3.IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyanewhouse.4.ThechildrenplayintheparkeveryafternoonexceptSunday.5.HehasbeentoLondonthreetimesbutnevertoParis.五、書面表達(dá)（共1題，共10分）題目：假設(shè)你是李華，請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：1.你最近參加了學(xué)校的環(huán)?；顒?；2.活動內(nèi)容包括撿垃圾、宣傳環(huán)保知識；3.通過活動，你認(rèn)識到環(huán)保的重要性，并決心從小事做起，保護(hù)環(huán)境。答案與解析一、語法填空答案與解析1.in（固定搭配：intheYunnanProvince）2.with（固定搭配：withdetermination）3.winding（現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，修飾journey）4.eagerly（副詞修飾waiting）5.athome（固定搭配：feelathome）6.before（固定搭配：neverseenbefore）7.Because（引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句）8.thanever（比較級結(jié)構(gòu)）9.more（比較級結(jié)構(gòu)：morethanIcouldeverteach）10.there（固定搭配：returnthere）二、閱讀理解答案與解析1.Environmentalpollution.（首段明確指出這是主要問題。）2.Governmentshaveintroducedpoliciestoreducepollution,suchasstrictregulationsonfactoriesandbansonsingle-useplastics.（第二段列舉了具體措施。）3.Individualactionsareimportantbecausesmallstepscanleadtobigchangeswhenmillionsofpeopleparticipate.（第三段強(qiáng)調(diào)個人行為的作用。）4.Protectingtheenvironmentisnotjustaresponsibilitybutanecessity,andwemustworktogethertocreateasustainablefuture.（末段總結(jié)，強(qiáng)調(diào)共同努力的重要性。）三、完形填空答案與解析1.B.Tokyo（第一段提到作者從東京開始旅行。）2.B.Bustlingandoverwhelming（第一段描述東京的街道和人群。）3.A.Agoldentemple（第二段提到作者參觀了金閣寺。）4.B.Itwasdelicious.（第三段提到作者第一次吃壽司覺得很美味。）5.B.Watchingcherryblossoms（第三段詳細(xì)描述了櫻花盛開的景象。）6.D.Tolearnmoreabouttheculture（末段提到作者希望了解更多文化。）7.B.ThatJapanwasabeautifulcountry.（作者對日本的印象是美好的。）8.B.Excitedandamazed（作者對旅行感到興奮和驚嘆。）9.B.Toexploreanewculture（作者去日本的主要目的是體驗新文化。）10.B.Hesharedhisphotosonline.（雖然未明確說明，但根據(jù)旅行經(jīng)歷，分享照片是合理的推斷。）四、改錯題答案與解析1.don’t→doesn’t（主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞需加s。）2.is→are（主語they是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞需用are。）3.（正確