2026年英語(yǔ)翻譯官資格考試模擬題及答案詳解一、英譯中（共5題，每題10分，總分50分）1.題目TranslatethefollowingEnglishpassageintoChinese:"Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestotheglobaljobmarket.WhileAIcanautomaterepetitivetasksandenhanceproductivity,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandtheneedforreskilling.Governmentsandbusinessesmustcollaboratetoensureasmoothtransitionforworkers,providingtrainingprogramsandcreatingnewjobopportunitiesinemergingfields."2.題目TranslatethefollowingEnglishtextintoChinese:"China'sBeltandRoadInitiativehasfacilitatedeconomicintegrationacrossAsia,Europe,andAfrica.Criticsarguethatitincreasesgeopoliticaltensions,whilesupportersemphasizeitsroleinfosteringinfrastructuredevelopmentandreducingpoverty.Theinitiative'ssuccesshingesonbalancingeconomicgrowthwithsustainableenvironmentalpractices."3.題目TranslatethefollowingEnglishparagraphintoChinese:"TheCOVID-19pandemicexposedthevulnerabilitiesofglobalsupplychains.Companiesarenowprioritizingdiversificationandresiliencetomitigatefuturedisruptions.Technology,suchasblockchainandIoT,isbeingleveragedtoenhancetransparencyandefficiencyinlogisticsoperations."4.題目TranslatethefollowingEnglishpassageintoChinese:"Culturalheritagepreservationrequiresamultidisciplinaryapproach.Archaeologists,historians,andlocalcommunitiesmustworktogethertodocumentandprotecthistoricalsites.Theriseoftourism,however,posesathreattosomefragilerelics,necessitatingstrictregulationsandtourismmanagement."5.題目TranslatethefollowingEnglishtextintoChinese:"Climatechangeisaccelerating,withextremeweathereventsbecomingmorefrequent.Scientistswarnthatwithoutimmediateglobalaction,theconsequenceswillbeirreversible.Renewableenergyadoption,reforestation,andpolicyreformsarecriticalstepstowardmitigatingclimaterisks."二、中譯英（共5題，每題10分，總分50分）1.題目TranslatethefollowingChinesepassageintoEnglish:"近年來(lái)，中國(guó)致力于推動(dòng)綠色發(fā)展，通過(guò)推廣新能源汽車和加強(qiáng)垃圾分類，有效減少了碳排放。政府還鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)采用清潔能源，以實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。然而，綠色轉(zhuǎn)型并非一蹴而就，仍需克服諸多挑戰(zhàn)，如技術(shù)瓶頸和公眾意識(shí)的提升。"2.題目TranslatethefollowingChinesetextintoEnglish:"粵港澳大灣區(qū)作為中國(guó)改革開(kāi)放的前沿陣地，近年來(lái)吸引了大量外資。香港的金融優(yōu)勢(shì)、澳門的旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)以及珠三角的制造業(yè)協(xié)同發(fā)展，形成了獨(dú)特的經(jīng)濟(jì)生態(tài)。未來(lái)，大灣區(qū)的發(fā)展將更加注重創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)和科技賦能。"3.題目TranslatethefollowingChineseparagraphintoEnglish:"中華傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)在抗擊新冠疫情中發(fā)揮了重要作用。中醫(yī)藥的預(yù)防、治療和康復(fù)方案，不僅緩解了患者的癥狀，還提升了免疫力。國(guó)際社會(huì)對(duì)中醫(yī)藥的關(guān)注度日益提高，許多國(guó)家開(kāi)始將其納入本國(guó)醫(yī)療體系。"4.題目TranslatethefollowingChinesepassageintoEnglish:"數(shù)字人民幣的試點(diǎn)工作正在穩(wěn)步推進(jìn)。作為央行數(shù)字貨幣，其優(yōu)勢(shì)在于提高支付效率、降低交易成本，并增強(qiáng)金融普惠性。盡管面臨技術(shù)挑戰(zhàn)和用戶習(xí)慣的適應(yīng)問(wèn)題，但數(shù)字人民幣的推廣將對(duì)中國(guó)乃至全球的貨幣體系產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響。"5.題目TranslatethefollowingChinesetextintoEnglish:"鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略是中國(guó)實(shí)現(xiàn)共同富裕的重要舉措。通過(guò)發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)、改善農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和提升公共服務(wù)，農(nóng)村地區(qū)的生活水平得到顯著改善。然而，城鄉(xiāng)差距依然存在，需要進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化資源配置和政策支持，以實(shí)現(xiàn)全面發(fā)展。"三、術(shù)語(yǔ)翻譯（共5題，每題5分，總分25分）1.題目TranslatethefollowingtermsintoChinese:-"supplychainresilience"-"digitaltwin"-"greenfinance"-"smartcity"-"sustainabletourism"2.題目TranslatethefollowingtermsintoEnglish:-"一帶一路倡議"-"精準(zhǔn)扶貧"-"非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)"-"碳中和"-"數(shù)字鄉(xiāng)村"3.題目TranslatethefollowingtermsintoChinese:-"blockchaintechnology"-"intellectualpropertyprotection"-"human-machinecollaboration"-"culturalheritagedigitization"-"low-carboneconomy"4.題目TranslatethefollowingtermsintoEnglish:-"人工智能倫理"-"糧食安全"-"數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)"-"生態(tài)補(bǔ)償"-"全球治理"5.題目TranslatethefollowingtermsintoChinese:-"deepfaketechnology"-"regionaleconomicintegration"-"remotesensing"-"microfinance"-"culturaldiplomacy"四、漢譯英（共5題，每題5分，總分25分）1.題目TranslatethefollowingphraseintoEnglish:"構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體"2.題目TranslatethefollowingphraseintoEnglish:"新質(zhì)生產(chǎn)力"3.題目TranslatethefollowingphraseintoEnglish:"共同富裕"4.題目TranslatethefollowingphraseintoEnglish:"數(shù)字人民幣"5.題目TranslatethefollowingphraseintoEnglish:"雙碳目標(biāo)"答案及詳解一、英譯中答案及解析1.答案"人工智能的快速發(fā)展給全球就業(yè)市場(chǎng)帶來(lái)了機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)。雖然AI可以自動(dòng)化重復(fù)性工作并提高生產(chǎn)力，但也引發(fā)了就業(yè)崗位流失和技能再培訓(xùn)的需求。政府與企業(yè)必須合作，確保工人順利過(guò)渡，提供培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃，并在新興領(lǐng)域創(chuàng)造新的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。"解析-"artificialintelligence"譯為"人工智能"符合科技領(lǐng)域常用表述。-"jobdisplacement"譯為"就業(yè)崗位流失"準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了AI對(duì)就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的潛在沖擊。-"reskilling"譯為"技能再培訓(xùn)"比直譯"重新培訓(xùn)"更符合中文政策語(yǔ)境。-句式調(diào)整：原文用"while"連接對(duì)比，中文采用"雖然...但也..."結(jié)構(gòu)，更自然。2.答案"中國(guó)的‘一帶一路’倡議促進(jìn)了亞洲、歐洲和非洲的經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化。批評(píng)者認(rèn)為其加劇了地緣政治緊張，而支持者強(qiáng)調(diào)其在推動(dòng)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、減少貧困方面的作用。該倡議的成功取決于平衡經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)與可持續(xù)的環(huán)保實(shí)踐。"解析-"BeltandRoadInitiative"采用官方譯法"一帶一路"并加引號(hào)強(qiáng)調(diào)專有名詞。-"geopoliticaltensions"譯為"地緣政治緊張"準(zhǔn)確反映國(guó)際關(guān)系術(shù)語(yǔ)。-"balancing...with..."譯為"平衡...與..."符合中文表達(dá)習(xí)慣。-拆分長(zhǎng)句：原文復(fù)合句拆分為兩個(gè)短句，更符合中文多用短句的特點(diǎn)。3.答案"新冠疫情暴露了全球供應(yīng)鏈的脆弱性。企業(yè)現(xiàn)在優(yōu)先考慮多元化與韌性，以緩解未來(lái)中斷風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。區(qū)塊鏈和物聯(lián)網(wǎng)等技術(shù)被用于提升物流操作的透明度和效率。"解析-"COVID-19pandemic"譯為"新冠疫情"是中文媒體通用譯法。-"supplychainresilience"譯為"供應(yīng)鏈韌性"是行業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)的準(zhǔn)確翻譯。-"leveraged"譯為"被用于"符合中文被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)習(xí)慣。-技術(shù)名詞處理："blockchain"和"IoT"保留英文縮寫，符合中文科技文本慣例。4.答案"文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)需要多學(xué)科方法。考古學(xué)家、歷史學(xué)家和當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)必須合作，記錄并保護(hù)歷史遺址。然而，旅游業(yè)的興起對(duì)某些脆弱遺跡構(gòu)成威脅，需要嚴(yán)格監(jiān)管和旅游管理。"解析-"multidisciplinaryapproach"譯為"多學(xué)科方法"準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)專業(yè)概念。-"fragilerelics"譯為"脆弱遺跡"突出保護(hù)對(duì)象的特殊性。-補(bǔ)充邏輯連接詞"然而"使轉(zhuǎn)折更清晰，符合中文表達(dá)邏輯。5.答案"氣候變化正在加速，極端天氣事件頻發(fā)?？茖W(xué)家警告，若無(wú)全球即時(shí)行動(dòng)，后果將不可逆轉(zhuǎn)?？稍偕茉赐茝V、植樹(shù)造林和政策改革是緩解氣候風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的關(guān)鍵步驟。"解析-"extremeweatherevents"譯為"極端天氣事件"是氣象領(lǐng)域標(biāo)準(zhǔn)譯法。-"mitigatingclimaterisks"譯為"緩解氣候風(fēng)險(xiǎn)"符合中文政策文本風(fēng)格。-動(dòng)詞選擇："推廣""植樹(shù)造林""改革"比直譯更符合中文動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣。二、中譯英答案及解析1.答案"Inrecentyears,Chinahasbeencommittedtopromotinggreendevelopmentbypromotingnewenergyvehiclesandstrengtheningwastesorting,effectivelyreducingcarbonemissions.Thegovernmentalsoencouragesenterprisestoadoptcleanenergytoachievesustainabledevelopment.However,thegreentransitionisnotwithoutchallenges,suchastechnologicalbottlenecksandtheneedtoraisepublicawareness."解析-"致力于推動(dòng)"譯為"committedtopromoting"符合政策文本的正式表達(dá)。-"有效減少了"譯為"effectivelyreducing"使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，更簡(jiǎn)潔。-"克服諸多挑戰(zhàn)"譯為"notwithoutchallenges"避免直譯的生硬感。2.答案"TheGreaterBayArea,asaforefrontofChina'sreformandopening-up,hasattractedsignificantforeigninvestmentinrecentyears.HongKong'sfinancialadvantages,Macau'stourismindustry,andthePearlRiverDelta'smanufacturingsectorsynergizetoformauniqueeconomicecosystem.Inthefuture,thedevelopmentoftheGreaterBayAreawillplacegreateremphasisoninnovation-drivenandtechnology-enabledgrowth."解析-"改革開(kāi)放的前沿陣地"譯為"aforefrontofChina'sreformandopening-up"準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)政治語(yǔ)境。-"協(xié)同發(fā)展"譯為"synergizetoform"比直譯"collaborate"更生動(dòng)。-"科技賦能"譯為"technology-enabled"是行業(yè)常用表達(dá)。3.答案"TraditionalChinesemedicineplayedasignificantroleincombatingtheCOVID-19pandemic.Thepreventive,therapeutic,andrehabilitationsolutionsofTCMnotonlyalleviatedpatients'symptomsbutalsoenhancedtheirimmunity.Theinternationalcommunity'sattentiontoTCMhasbeenincreasing,withmanycountriesincorporatingitintotheirhealthcaresystems."解析-"抗擊新冠疫情"譯為"combatingtheCOVID-19pandemic"符合國(guó)際報(bào)道慣例。-"緩解癥狀"譯為"alleviatedpatients'symptoms"使用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，結(jié)構(gòu)更緊湊。-"納入本國(guó)醫(yī)療體系"譯為"incorporatingitintotheirhealthcaresystems"被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)更自然。4.答案"ThepilotprogramforthedigitalRMBisprogressingsteadily.Asthecentralbankdigitalcurrency,itoffersadvantagessuchasimprovingpaymentefficiency,reducingtransactioncosts,andenhancingfinancialinclusiveness.Despitetechnicalchallengesandtheneedforuseradaptation,thepromotionofthedigitalRMBwillhaveaprofoundimpactonChina'sandeventheglobalmonetarysystem."解析-"央行數(shù)字貨幣"譯為"centralbankdigitalcurrency"是國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)術(shù)語(yǔ)。-"普惠性"譯為"inclusiveness"符合經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)。-"深遠(yuǎn)影響"譯為"aprofoundimpact"比直譯"deepinfluence"更地道。5.答案"China'sruralrevitalizationstrategyisakeymeasuretoachievecommonprosperity.Bydevelopingagriculturalindustries,improvingruralinfrastructure,andenhancingpublicservices,thelivingstandardsinruralareashaveimprovedsignificantly.However,theurban-ruralgapstillexists,requiringfurtheroptimizationofresourceallocationandpolicysupporttoachievebalanceddevelopment."解析-"共同富裕"譯為"commonprosperity"是官方標(biāo)準(zhǔn)譯法。-"資源配置"譯為"resourceallocation"符合政策文本的術(shù)語(yǔ)習(xí)慣。-"全面發(fā)展"譯為"balanceddevelopment"比直譯"comprehensivedevelopment"更準(zhǔn)確。三、術(shù)語(yǔ)翻譯答案及解析1.術(shù)語(yǔ)英譯中-"supplychainresilience"→"供應(yīng)鏈韌性"-"digitaltwin"→"數(shù)字孿生"-"greenfinance"→"綠色金融"-"smartcity"→"智慧城市"-"sustainabletourism"→"可持續(xù)旅游"解析-所有術(shù)語(yǔ)均為中文科技和政策領(lǐng)域常用譯法，符合行業(yè)規(guī)范。2.術(shù)語(yǔ)中譯英-"一帶一路倡議"→"BeltandRoadInitiative"-"精準(zhǔn)扶貧"→"targetedpovertyalleviation"-"非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)"→"intangibleculturalheritage"-"碳中和"→"carbonneutrality"-"數(shù)字鄉(xiāng)村"→"digitalvillage"解析-"BeltandRoadInitiative"是國(guó)際通用譯法。-"intangibleculturalheritage"是聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織標(biāo)準(zhǔn)術(shù)語(yǔ)。-"digitalvillage"是中文媒體對(duì)"數(shù)字鄉(xiāng)村"的常見(jiàn)英文表述。3.術(shù)語(yǔ)英譯中-"blockchaintechnology"→"區(qū)塊鏈技術(shù)"-"intellectualpropertyprotection"→"知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)"-"human-machinecollaboration"→"人機(jī)協(xié)作"-"culturalherita