昆明名校小升初英語模擬試題及解析引言昆明小升初的競爭，多年來一直是家長和孩子們關注的焦點。英語作為三大主科之一，其重要性不言而喻。名校的選拔，往往更側重于考察學生的綜合運用能力和實際語言素養(yǎng)，而非簡單的知識點堆砌。為了幫助同學們更好地熟悉昆明地區(qū)小升初英語的命題特點和考察方向，我們精心編寫了這份模擬試題。希望通過這份試題，同學們能對自身的英語水平有一個清晰的認知，同時在備考過程中做到有的放矢，最終在升學考試中取得理想的成績。本套試題在題型設置和難度把控上，力求貼近昆明本地名校的實際考情，并附有詳盡解析，旨在幫助同學們不僅“知其然”，更“知其所以然”。昆明市名校小升初英語模擬試題（考試時間：60分鐘滿分：100分）第一部分聽力理解(共30分)(溫馨提示：聽力部分共三節(jié)，每段材料讀兩遍，請同學們認真聽并作答。由于文本限制，此處省略音頻，僅提供聽力材料及問題。實際考試中請注意聽清楚指令。)第一節(jié)聽句子，選擇正確的圖片。(每小題1分，共5分)(注：此處應有圖片選項A,B,C,D，因文本限制，略去圖片，僅提供聽力材料及答案指向。)1.聽力材料：Thegirlisreadingastorybookquietlyinthelibrary.問題：Whichpictureshowsthis?(指向一個女孩安靜讀書的圖片)2.聽力材料：Myfavoritesportisswimming.Ioftengoswimmingonweekends.問題：What'stheboy'sfavoritesport?(指向一個孩子游泳的圖片)3.聽力材料：It'ssunnytoday.Let'sgooutforawalk.問題：How'stheweathertoday?(指向晴朗天氣的圖片)4.聽力材料：Youshouldbrushyourteethtwiceadaytokeepthemhealthy.問題：Whatshouldwedotokeepteethhealthy?(指向刷牙的圖片)5.聽力材料：TheSpringFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.Peopleusuallyeatdumplings.問題：Whatdopeopleusuallyeatduringthisfestival?(指向餃子的圖片)第二節(jié)聽對話，選擇最佳答案。(每小題2分，共10分)聽力材料1：Boy:Hi,Mary.WhatdidyoudolastSunday?Girl:Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Wesawmanyanimals.Whataboutyou,Tom?Boy:Istayedathomeanddidmyhomework.問題1：WhatdidMarydolastSunday?A.Shedidherhomework.B.Shewenttothezoo.C.Shestayedathome.聽力材料2：Man:Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?Woman:Gostraightalongthisstreet,thenturnleftatthesecondcrossing.It'sonyourright.Man:Thankyouverymuch.問題2：Howcanthemangettothepostoffice?A.Gostraightandturnright.B.Gostraightandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.C.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.聽力材料3：Girl:Dad,whattimeisitnow?Father:It'shalfpastseven.Hurryup,oryou'llbelateforschool.Girl:Ohno!Ineedtohavebreakfastquickly.問題3：Whattimeisitnow?A.7:00B.7:30C.8:30聽力材料4：Teacher:What'syourfavoritesubject,Lucy?Lucy:IlikeEnglishbest.It'sinteresting.AndIlikemyEnglishteacher,too.Teacher:Good.Keeplearninghard.問題4：What'sLucy'sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.ChineseC.English聽力材料5：Boy:Look,therearesomanybookshere.Whichonedoyouwanttobuy,Lily?Lily:Iwantastorybookaboutanimals.Whataboutyou?Boy:Ineedadictionary.Myoldoneislost.問題5：Wherearethey?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.第三節(jié)聽短文，選擇正確答案。(每小題3分，共15分)聽力材料：Hello,everyone.MynameisDavid.Iamtwelveyearsold.Iliveinasmallhousewithmyparentsandmylittlesister,Amy.Amyiseight.Shelikesdrawingpictures.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinabighospital.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinaprimaryschool.Iusuallygetupatsixthirtyinthemorning.Ihavebreakfastatseveno'clock.ThenIgotoschoolbybike.Myschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.Ilikeplayingfootballwithmyfriendsafterschool.Onweekends,Ioftengoswimmingwithmyfather.Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.問題：6.HowmanypeoplearethereinDavid'sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.7.WhatdoesDavid'smotherdo?A.Sheisadoctor.B.Sheisateacher.C.Sheisanartist.8.HowdoesDavidgotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.9.WhatdoesDavidlikedoingafterschool?A.Playingfootball.B.Drawingpictures.C.Swimming.10.WhodoesDavidoftengoswimmingwithonweekends?A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hissister.第二部分筆試(共70分)I.詞匯(Vocabulary)(每小題1分，共10分)A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞。11.Januaryisthefirstm______oftheyear.12.Iusuallyhaveb______atseveninthemorning.13.Thisismynewpen.It'sy______,notred.14.Myfavoritea______isthepanda.It'sverycute.15.—Howareyou?—I'mf______,thankyou.B)選出與所給單詞意思相近或相反的詞。16.big(反義詞)A.smallB.tallC.short17.happy(近義詞)A.sadB.gladC.angry18.buy(反義詞)A.takeB.sellC.give19.cold(反義詞)A.coolB.warmC.hot20.fast(近義詞)A.quickB.slowC.highII.語法(Grammar)(每小題2分，共20分)選擇最佳答案填空。21.Mybrotherusually______upearlyinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.gotD.willget22.There______abookandtwopensonthedesk.A.isB.areC.amD.be23.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—MissWang.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How24.I______totheparkyesterdayafternoon.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo25.Thisisnotmybag.______isblue.A.IB.MyC.MineD.Me26.She______watchingTVnow.Sheisdoingherhomework.A.isn'tB.aren'tC.don'tD.doesn't27.Weshould______morevegetablesandfruittokeephealthy.A.eatB.eatsC.eatingD.toeat28.—______Iborrowyourdictionary?—Sure,hereyouare.A.MustB.ShouldC.MayD.Need29.Thisstoryis______thanthatone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinterestingA.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don'tspendD.notspend閱讀下列短文，選擇最佳答案。Passage1Springisabeautifulseason.Theweathergetswarm.Thetreesturngreenandtheflowersstarttobloom.Peopleliketogooutandenjoythefreshair.Childrenoftenflykitesinthepark.Farmersarebusyplantingcropsintheirfields.Everyonefeelshappyinspring.31.What'stheweatherlikeinspring?A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Hot.D.Cool.32.Whatdochildrenoftendoinspring?A.Plantcrops.B.Goswimming.C.Flykites.D.Makesnowmen.Passage233.HowdoesTomgotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Byschoolbus.D.Bycar.34.WhattimedoesTomgetup?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:10.D.At7:40.35.Whendoclassesstart?A.At7:10.B.At7:40.C.At8:00.D.At8:30.IV.書面表達(Writing)(共10分)假設你是李華，請你給你的英國筆友Peter寫一封信，介紹一下你的周末生活。內(nèi)容包括：1.你通常在周末做什么？（至少寫兩件事）2.你最喜歡周末的哪項活動？為什么？3.你的周末過得怎么樣？要求：1.條理清晰，意思明確，語句通順，語法正確。2.字數(shù)不少于50詞。3.信的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,Howareyou?Iwanttotellyouaboutmyweekend.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whataboutyourweekend?Pleasewritetome.Yours,LiHua答案與解析第一部分聽力理解第一節(jié)(每小題1分，共5分)1.B(解析：聽力材料明確提到女孩在圖書館安靜地讀故事書，故選擇與讀書相關的圖片B。)2.A(解析：男孩說他最喜歡的運動是游泳，故選擇與游泳相關的圖片A。)3.C(解析：天氣是晴朗的，故選擇與晴朗天氣相關的圖片C。)4.A(解析：內(nèi)容是關于刷牙保持健康，故選擇與刷牙相關的圖片A。)5.B(解析：提到春節(jié)吃餃子，故選擇與餃子相關的圖片B。)第二節(jié)(每小題2分，共10分)1.B(解析：Mary明確回答"Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily."，故選B。)2.C(解析：女士指路"Gostraight...thenturnleftatthesecondcrossing."，故選C。)3.B(解析：父親回答"It'shalfpastseven."，即7:30，故選B。)4.C(解析：Lucy說"IlikeEnglishbest."，故選C。)5.A(解析：對話中提到"buy"和"books","storybook","dictionary"，推斷在書店，故選A。)第三節(jié)(每小題3分，共15分)6.B(解析：David提到和父母、妹妹Amy一起住，共四人，故選B。)7.B(解析："Mymotherisateacher."，故選B。)8.C(解析："ThenIgotoschoolbybike."，故選C。)9.A(解析："Ilikeplayingfootballwithmyfriendsafterschool."，故選A。)10.B(解析："Onweekends,Ioftengoswimmingwithmyfather."，故選B。)第二部分筆試I.詞匯(每小題1分，共10分)A)11.month(解析：January是一月，一年中的第一個月。)12.breakfast(解析：早上七點通常吃早餐。)13.yellow(解析：描述鋼筆顏色，不是紅色，此處填yellow符合語境。)14.animal(解析：熊貓是一種動物。)15.fine(解析："Howareyou?"的常見回答"I'mfine,thankyou."。)B)16.A(解析：big大的，反義詞是small小的。)17.B(解析：happy開心的，近義詞是glad高興的。sad悲傷的，angry生氣的，均為反義詞或不同類情緒。)18.B(解析：buy買，反義詞是sell賣。take拿，give給，意思不符。)19.C(解析：cold冷的，反義詞是hot熱的。cool涼爽的，warm溫暖的，程度不同。)20.A(解析：fast快的，近義詞是quick迅速的。slow慢的，high高的，意思不符。)II.語法(每小題2分，共20分)21.B(解析：usually表示習慣性動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語mybrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用gets。)22.A(解析：therebe句型遵循就近原則，abook是單數(shù)，故用is。)23.B(解析：答語是"MissWang"，對人提問用Who。)24.C(解析：yesterdayafternoon是過去時間狀語，謂語動詞用過去式went。)25.C(解析：名詞性物主代詞Mine指代mybag，后面不接名詞。)26.A(解析：now提示現(xiàn)在進行時，結構be+doing。主語是she，be動詞用is，否定形式isn't。)27.A(解析：情態(tài)動詞should后面接動詞原形eat。)28.C(解析：請求許可用MayI...?表示“我可以……嗎？”。)29.B(解析：than是比較級的標志，interesting是多音節(jié)詞，比較級用moreinteresting。)30.A(解析：固定搭配tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事。)III.閱讀理解(每小題3分，共15分)31.B(解析：短文第一句"Springisabeautifulseason.Theweathergetswarm."直接給出答案。)32.C(解析："Childrenoftenflykitesinthepark."明確提到孩子們放風箏。)33.C(解析："sohetakestheschoolbustoschooleveryday."說明上學方式。)34.A(解析："Tomgetsupat6:30"直接給出起床時間。)35.C(解析："Classesstartat8:00."直接給出上課開始時間。)IV.書面表達(共10分)(解析：本題主要考察學生運用所學詞匯和句型進行簡單書面交流的能力