2025年翻譯專業(yè)能力考試試卷及答案（一）單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題1分，共20分）1.Thenewpolicywillhaveaprofoundimpact______theeconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.A.onB.inC.atD.for2.Sheisnotonlyintelligentbutalso______hardworking.A.extremeB.extremelyC.extremityD.extremeness3.Theprofessor,togetherwithhisstudents,______workingontheprojectdayandnight.A.areB.isC.wereD.havebeen4.______theheavyrain,thefootballmatchwaspostponed.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AsD.Becauseof5.ThenovelissointerestingthatIcan't______itdown.A.putB.setC.takeD.get6.Hesuggestedthatwe______ameetingtodiscusstheproblem.A.willholdB.wouldholdC.holdD.held7.Theoldtemple______backtotheMingDynastyiswellpreserved.A.datingB.datedC.datesD.todate8.Shehasagift______languagesandcanspeakfourforeignlanguagesfluently.A.atB.forC.inD.on9.Thehouse______Ilivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when10.______isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.What11.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______increasingyearbyyear.A.areB.isC.haveD.has12.Thefilmisreallyworth______.A.toseeB.seeingC.beingseenD.tobeseen13.Heisalwaysthefirst______totheofficeandthelast______.A.coming;leavingB.tocome;toleaveC.comes;leavesD.come;leave14.Wehadnodifficulty______theproblem.A.tosolveB.solveC.insolvingD.solved15.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillspeakEnglish.A.themorefluentB.themorefluentlyC.morefluentD.morefluently16.Thebookis______forchildrenthanforadults.A.moreintendedB.intendedmoreC.intendedmostD.mostintended17.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.haveheardD.behearing18.Theproblem______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing19.Sheisoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are20.Theweatherhereisquitedifferent______thatinmyhometown.A.fromB.withC.asD.to（二）詞匯配對(duì)題（每題2分，共10分）將左欄的英文詞匯與右欄的中文釋義進(jìn)行配對(duì)。1.AbundantA.豐富的，充裕的2.DiverseB.多樣的，不同的3.EvidentC.明顯的，明白的4.FrequentD.頻繁的，經(jīng)常的5.GenuineE.真實(shí)的，真誠(chéng)的二、閱讀理解（共30分）（一）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)（每題2分，共20分）Passage1Intoday'sdigitalage,socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Itallowsustoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,shareourexperiences,andstayupdatedonthelatestnewsandtrends.However,socialmediaalsohasitsdownsides.Oneofthemainproblemswithsocialmediaistheimpactithasonourmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofanxiety,depression,andloneliness.Thisisbecausesocialmediaoftenpresentsanidealizedversionofpeople'slives,whichcanmakeusfeelinadequatewhenwecompareourselvestoothers.Anotherissueisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonsocialmedia,falsenewsandrumorscanspreadlikewildfire.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences,especiallyinareassuchaspoliticsandhealth.Despitetheseproblems,socialmediacanalsobeapowerfultoolforgood.Itcanbeusedtoraiseawarenessaboutimportantissues,connectwithlikemindedpeople,andevenstartsocialmovements.1.Whatisoneofthemainproblemswithsocialmediaaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmakesusspendtoomuchmoney.B.Ithasanegativeimpactonourmentalhealth.C.Itisdifficulttouse.D.Ithasnoreallifevalue.2.Whycanexcessiveuseofsocialmedialeadtonegativefeelings?A.Becauseitshowsanidealizedversionofothers'lives.B.Becauseitdoesn'tallowustoconnectwithothers.C.Becauseitisfullofadvertisements.D.Becauseitistoocomplicatedtounderstand.3.Whatproblemiscausedbytheeaseofsharinginformationonsocialmedia?A.Itmakespeoplelesslikelytoreadtraditionalnews.B.Itleadstomoreprivacyissues.C.Itcausesthespreadofmisinformation.D.Itmakespeopleloseinterestinreallifeevents.4.Whatcansocialmediabeusedforinapositiveway?A.Tomakeusforgetaboutourproblems.B.Tospreadfalsenews.C.Toraiseawarenessaboutimportantissues.D.Toavoidconnectingwithothers.5.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.theadvantagesofsocialmediaB.thedisadvantagesofsocialmediaC.boththeadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsocialmediaD.howtousesocialmediasafelyPassage2Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutmanychangesinthewayweliveandwork.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesistheriseofremotework.Withthehelpofmoderncommunicationtoolssuchasvideoconferencingandcloudcomputing,moreandmorepeopleareabletoworkfromhomeorotherremotelocations.Remoteworkoffersseveralbenefits.Foremployees,itprovidesgreaterflexibilityintermsofworkhoursandlocation.Theycanavoidthedailycommute,whichsavestimeandmoney.Italsoallowsthemtohaveabetterworklifebalance.Foremployers,remoteworkcanreduceofficespacecostsandincreaseemployeeproductivity.However,remoteworkalsohasitschallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesisthelackoffacetofaceinteraction.Thiscanmakeitdifficultforteamstobuildstrongrelationshipsandcommunicateeffectively.Anotherchallengeisthepotentialfordistractionsathome,whichcanaffectworkperformance.6.Whatisoneofthemostsignificantchangesbroughtaboutbytechnology?A.Theincreaseinthenumberofjobs.B.Theriseofremotework.C.Thedevelopmentofnewentertainmentforms.D.Theimprovementoflivingstandards.7.Whatbenefitdoesremoteworkoffertoemployees?A.Highersalaries.B.Morejobopportunities.C.Greaterflexibilityinworkhoursandlocation.D.Morepromotionchances.8.Howcanremoteworkbenefitemployers?A.Itcanmakeemployeesworklongerhours.B.Itcanreduceofficespacecostsandincreaseproductivity.C.Itcanattractmoretalentedemployees.D.Itcanimprovethecompany'sreputation.9.Whatisoneofthemainchallengesofremotework?A.Thehighcostoftechnology.B.Thelackoffacetofaceinteraction.C.Thedifficultyinfindingremotejobs.D.Thestrictworkregulations.10.Thepassageimpliesthat______.A.remoteworkisonlysuitableforcertainindustriesB.thechallengesofremoteworkoutweighitsbenefitsC.withpropermanagement,remoteworkcanbeagoodoptionD.remoteworkwillcompletelyreplacetraditionalofficeworkinthefuture（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空（每題2分，共10分）Passage3Sustainabledevelopmentisaconceptthataimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Itinvolvesfindingabalancebetweeneconomicgrowth,socialdevelopment,andenvironmentalprotection.Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainabledevelopmentistheuseofrenewableenergysources.Renewableenergy,suchassolar,wind,andhydropower,iscleanandcanbereplenishednaturally.Byusingrenewableenergy,wecanreduceourdependenceonfossilfuels,whicharefiniteandcauseenvironmentalpollution.Anotherimportantaspectissustainableagriculture.Sustainableagriculturepracticesfocusonproducingfoodinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway,whilealsoensuringthewellbeingoffarmersandruralcommunities.Thisincludesusingorganicfertilizers,conservingwater,andprotectingbiodiversity.1.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithout______theabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.2.Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainabledevelopmentistheuseof______energysources.3.Renewableenergycanbereplenished______.4.Byusingrenewableenergy,wecanreduceourdependenceon______fuels.5.Sustainableagriculturepracticesfocusonproducingfoodinan______friendlyway.三、翻譯（共40分）（一）漢譯英（每題5分，共20分）1.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，人們的生活水平有了顯著提高。2.教育是國(guó)家發(fā)展的基石，我們應(yīng)該重視教育。3.中國(guó)擁有悠久的歷史和豐富的文化，吸引著來(lái)自世界各地的游客。4.我們必須采取有效措施來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境，否則將會(huì)面臨嚴(yán)重的后果。（二）英譯漢（每題5分，共20分）1.Theworldisbecomingmoreandmoreinterconnected,andinternationalcooperationisessentialforsolvingglobalproblems.2.Innovationisthedrivingforcebehindeconomicdevelopmentandsocialprogress.3.Thepreservationofculturalheritageisofgreatsignificanceformaintainingtheidentityanddiversityofanation.4.Weshouldrespectdifferentculturesandlearnfromeachothertobuildamoreharmoniousworld.翻譯專業(yè)能力考試答案一、詞匯與語(yǔ)法（一）單項(xiàng)選擇題1.A。“haveanimpacton”是固定搭配，表示“對(duì)……有影響”。2.B?！癳xtremely”是副詞，用來(lái)修飾形容詞“hardworking”。3.B。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面跟有“togetherwith”等短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，這里主語(yǔ)是“Theprofessor”，所以用單數(shù)形式“is”。4.D?！癇ecauseof”后面接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，“Because”“Since”“As”后面接句子，“theheavyrain”是名詞短語(yǔ)，所以用“Becauseof”。5.A?！皃utdown”表示“放下”，“putthebookdown”即“放下書”。6.C?！皊uggest”表示“建議”時(shí)，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，“should”可以省略。7.A?！癲atebackto”表示“追溯到”，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞“dating”作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾“Theoldtemple”。8.B?！癶aveagiftfor”是固定表達(dá)，意為“在……方面有天賦”。9.C。先行詞是“thehouse”，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞“where”。10.A?！癆sisknowntoall”是固定用法，“As”引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代后面整個(gè)句子。11.B?！癟henumberof”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式“is”。12.B?！癰eworthdoing”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“值得做某事”。13.B?！皌hefirst/lasttodosth.”是固定表達(dá)，意為“第一個(gè)/最后一個(gè)做某事的人”。14.C。“havedifficulty(in)doingsth.”是固定用法，表示“做某事有困難”。15.B。“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，就越……”，這里修飾動(dòng)詞“speak”要用副詞“fluently”的比較級(jí)“morefluently”。16.B?！癰eintendedfor”表示“為……而設(shè)計(jì)，旨在……”，“more”用來(lái)修飾“intended”，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度。17.B。“l(fā)ookforwardto”中的“to”是介詞，后面接動(dòng)詞的ing形式。18.C。根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知，這里表示將來(lái)要討論的問(wèn)題，用“tobediscussed”作后置定語(yǔ)。19.B?！皁neofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以用“have”。20.A?！癰edifferentfrom”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“與……不同”。（二）詞匯配對(duì)題1A；2B；3C；4D；5E二、閱讀理解（一）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)1.B。根據(jù)文中“Oneofthemainproblemswithsocialmediaistheimpactithasonourmentalhealth.”可知答案。2.A。由“Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofanxiety,depression,andloneliness.Thisisbecausesocialmediaoftenpresentsanidealizedversionofpeople'slives,whichcanmakeusfeelinadequatewhenwecompareourselvestoothers.”可知，是因?yàn)樯缃幻襟w呈現(xiàn)出他人理想化的生活。3.C。文中提到“Anotherissueisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonsocialmedia,falsenewsandrumorscanspreadlikewildfire.”，說(shuō)明社交媒體信息分享容易導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤信息傳播。4.C。根據(jù)“Despitetheseproblems,socialmediacanalsobeapowerfultoolforgood.Itcanbeusedtoraiseawarenessaboutimportantissues”可知答案。5.C。文章既提到了社交媒體的缺點(diǎn)，如對(duì)心理健康的影響和錯(cuò)誤信息傳播，也提到了其積極作用，所以是關(guān)于社交媒體的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。6.B。根據(jù)“Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutmanychangesinthewayweliveandwork.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesistheriseofremotework.”可知答案。7.C。文中提到“Foremployees,itprovidesgreaterflexibilityintermsofworkhoursandlocation.”，說(shuō)明遠(yuǎn)程工作能給員工提供工作時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)上的更大靈活性。8.B。“Foremployers,remoteworkcanreduceofficespacecostsandincreaseemployeeproductivity.”表明遠(yuǎn)程工作對(duì)雇主的好處是降低辦公空間成本和提高員工生產(chǎn)力。9.B?！癘neofthemainchallengesisthelackoffacetofaceinteraction.”說(shuō)明遠(yuǎn)程工作的一個(gè)主要挑戰(zhàn)是缺乏面對(duì)面交流。10.C。文章既提到了遠(yuǎn)程工作的好處也提到了挑戰(zhàn)，意味著如果管理得當(dāng)，遠(yuǎn)程工作是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。（二）閱讀