2026年考研英語詞匯記憶法練習題一、詞匯填空題（共5題，每題2分，共10分）說明：根據(jù)上下文語境，選擇最恰當?shù)脑~匯填入空格中。1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______manytraditionalindustries,forcingthemtoadaptorfaceobsolescence.A.revolutionizedB.deterioratedC.marginalizedD.subsidized2.Despitethe______economicconditions,thecompanymanagedtoachievea20%increaseinprofitslastyear.A.turbulentB.stableC.prosperousD.stagnant3.Herresearchonclimatechangehasprovided______insightsintotheimpactofglobalwarmingonpolarecosystems.A.negligibleB.profoundC.superficialD.controversial4.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybyofferingtaxincentivestolow-incomefamilies.A.exacerbateB.mitigateC.eliminateD.justify5.The______oftheinternethastransformedhowpeopleaccessandshareinformationglobally.A.democratizationB.commercializationC.centralizationD.decentralization二、詞匯辨析題（共5題，每題2分，共10分）說明：每組選項中，兩兩比較詞匯的詞義差異，選擇最符合題意的選項。6.Compare"pioneer"and"trailblazer":A.Bothmean"tobethefirsttoexplore,"but"pioneer"oftenreferstosettlingnewlands,while"trailblazer"emphasizesbreakingnewgroundinideasorfields.B."Pioneer"ismoreformal,while"trailblazer"isinformal.C.Only"pioneer"canbeusedforhistoricalfigures.D."Trailblazer"isalwaysasynonymfor"pioneer."7.Compare"ephemeral"and"fleeting":A.Bothdescribesomethingshort-lived,but"ephemeral"ismorepoetic,oftenusedfornaturalphenomena,while"fleeting"ismoregeneral.B."Ephemeral"isusedonlyforphysicalobjects.C."Fleeting"ismorecommonineverydayspeech.D."Ephemeral"and"fleeting"areinterchangeableinallcontexts.8.Compare"ubiquitous"and"omnipresent":A."Ubiquitous"referstosomethingwidelyavailable,while"omnipresent"impliesdivineorall-encompassingpresence.B."Ubiquitous"ismoreformal,while"omnipresent"isinformal.C.Only"omnipresent"candescribetechnology.D.Bothmean"everywhere,"withnomeaningfuldifference.9.Compare"premature"and"hasty":A."Premature"referstosomethinghappeningtooearly,ofteninappropriately,while"hasty"describesarushedaction.B."Premature"isonlyusedformedicalcontexts.C."Hasty"ismorecommoninbusinesssettings.D.Botharesynonymsfor"careless."10.Compare"subsequent"and"subsequentto":A."Subsequent"isanadjective,while"subsequentto"isaprepositionalphrase.B.Bothmean"following,"but"subsequentto"ismoreformal.C.Only"subsequent"candescribeevents.D."Subsequentto"isredundantwith"subsequent."三、詞匯搭配題（共5題，每題2分，共10分）說明：選擇與劃線詞匯最常搭配的動詞或名詞。11.Thereporthighlightedthe______ofrenewableenergysourcesinreducingcarbonemissions.A.potentialityB.feasibilityC.efficiencyD.sustainability12.His______decisiontoquitthejoblefttheteaminshock.A.abruptB.deliberateC.temporaryD.strategic13.Thecompany'snew______focusesonimprovingcustomersatisfactionthroughpersonalizedservices.A.strategyB.initiativeC.objectiveD.criterion14.Thestudyrevealedastrong______betweensleepdeprivationandcognitivedeclineinolderadults.A.correlationB.connectionC.relationD.association15.Thegovernmentimplementeda______tocontrolinflationandstabilizetheeconomy.A.measureB.policyC.tacticD.strategy四、詞匯應用題（共5題，每題3分，共15分）說明：根據(jù)句意，用所給詞匯的適當形式填空。16.Despitethe______(turbulent)economicenvironment,thestartupmanagedtosecurefundingforitssecondround.17.The______(mitigate)theeffectsofclimatechangerequiresglobalcooperationandimmediateaction.18.Her______(profound)knowledgeofquantumphysicsmadeheraleadingexpertinthefield.19.Thecompany's______(decentralize)structureallowsemployeestomakeautonomousdecisions.20.The______(negligible)impactofthenewpolicyontheenvironmentwasdisappointingtoenvironmentalists.五、詞匯填空（語境理解題）（共5題，每題3分，共15分）說明：閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文填入最合適的詞匯。Passage:Theriseofsocialmediahasfundamentallyalteredhowbusinessesmarkettheirproducts.Companiesthatfailto______(1)theirdigitalpresenceriskbeingleftbehindinanincreasinglycompetitivelandscape.Forinstance,asmallcoffeeshopinPortland,Oregon,sawa50%increaseinsalesafterlaunchingatargetedInstagramcampaign.However,thissuccesswasnot______(2)toallbusinesses—companieswithoutastrongonlinefollowingmaynotseethesameresults.Expertssuggestthatthekeytoeffectivesocialmediamarketingliesin______(3)withtheaudienceratherthansimplybroadcastingmessages.Thisapproachrequiresbusinessesto______(4)theircontenttotheinterestsandbehaviorsoftheircustomers.Additionally,dataanalyticsplaysacrucialrolein______(5)whichplatformsandstrategiesyieldthebestoutcomes.1.A.establish2.B.generalize3.C.engage4.D.customize5.E.measure答案與解析一、詞匯填空題1.A.revolutionized-解析：artificialintelligence對傳統(tǒng)產業(yè)的影響是顛覆性的，"revolutionized"（使徹底變革）最符合語境。2.A.turbulent-解析：經濟狀況不穩(wěn)定，"turbulent"（動蕩的）準確描述了這種環(huán)境。3.B.profound-解析：研究提供的見解是深刻的，"profound"（深刻的）最合適。4.B.mitigate-解析：政策旨在緩解收入不平等，"mitigate"（減輕）符合語義。5.A.democratization-解析：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使信息獲取民主化，"democratization"（民主化）最貼切。二、詞匯辨析題6.A-解析："pioneer"和"trailblazer"都表示“開創(chuàng)者”，但前者側重實踐，后者側重理念突破。7.A-解析："ephemeral"更文藝，多指自然現(xiàn)象；"fleeting"更口語化，泛指短暫。8.A-解析："ubiquitous"強調廣泛存在，"omnipresent"帶宗教意味。9.A-解析："premature"指過早發(fā)生，"hasty"指行動匆忙。10.A-解析："subsequent"是形容詞，"subsequentto"是介詞短語。三、詞匯搭配題11.B.fe