安徽省合肥市2026屆高三第一次質(zhì)檢英語試題含答案第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.??B.Inabookstore.??C.Inaclassroom.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Calltherestaurant.??B.Checkthemenuonline.??C.Askherfriendforadvice.3.Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?A.18dollars.??B.20dollars.??C.22dollars.4.Whyisthemanlate?A.Hemissedthebus.??B.Hisbikebrokedown.??C.Hegotuplate.5.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Shehasalreadyseenthemovie.??B.Shepreferstostayathome.??C.Shedoesn’tlikeactionfilms.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Bookingahotel.??B.Checkingin.??C.Askingfordirections.7.Whatroomwillthemanget?A.Asingleroomonthethirdfloor.??B.Adoubleroomfacingthegarden.??C.Asuitewithaseaview.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.??B.Toborrowhisnotes.??C.Todiscussaproject.9.Whenwilltheymeetagain?A.Thisafternoon.??B.Tomorrowmorning.??C.Tomorrowafternoon.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Aschooltrip.??B.Ahistorycourse.??C.Amuseumguide.11.Howlongwilltheystayinthemuseum?A.Onehour.??B.Twohours.??C.Threehours.12.Whatarethestudentsrequiredtobring?A.Anotebook.??B.AstudentID.??C.Apackedlunch.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewoman’sjob?A.Anurse.??B.Adoctor.??C.Areceptionist.14.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hehasafever.??B.Hehasacough.??C.Hehasaheadache.15.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Takesomemedicine.??B.Haveagoodrest.??C.Drinkmorewater.16.Whenshouldthemancomeback?A.Intwodays.??B.Inthreedays.??C.Inaweek.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Aparkkeeper.??B.Atouristguide.??C.Ateacher.18.Whatisspecialaboutthepark?A.Itisthelargestinthecountry.??B.Ithasalonghistory.??C.Itisopendayandnight.19.Whatcanvisitorsdointherosegarden?A.Takephotos.??B.Pickflowers.??C.Havepicnics.20.Whattimedoestheparkcloseinwinter?A.At5:00pm.??B.At6:00pm.??C.At7:00pm.【聽力答案與解析】1.B女士詢問是否有《追風(fēng)箏的人》的精裝版，男士回答“剛賣完，但倉庫還有”，典型書店場景。2.A女士說“我直接打電話訂位，省得排隊(duì)”，下一步即致電餐廳。3.C男士買兩杯咖啡（4.5×2=9美元）和一份蛋糕（13美元），合計(jì)22美元。4.B男士說“鏈條斷了，推了二十分鐘”，自行車故障。5.A女士回答“爆炸場面確實(shí)震撼，可惜我上周已刷過”，暗示看過。6.B關(guān)鍵詞“Here’syourkey,Room307”，為前臺辦理入住。7.A第三層單人房，原文“thirdfloor,single,quiet”。8.C女士提到“presentation下周三，我們得把分工再細(xì)化”，討論課題。9.C男士說“明天兩點(diǎn)老地方”，即明日午后。10.A說話人提醒“明早七點(diǎn)校門口集合，參觀省博”，屬研學(xué)旅行。11.B九點(diǎn)到達(dá)，十一點(diǎn)返程，停留兩小時(shí)。12.A要求“帶好記錄本完成問卷”。13.B女士自我介紹“Dr.Liu”，且開處方，為醫(yī)生。14.C男士主訴“太陽穴一跳一跳地疼”。15.A醫(yī)生建議“先吃退燒止痛片觀察”。16.B醫(yī)囑“三天后復(fù)診”。17.B說話人介紹景點(diǎn)歷史、路線，屬導(dǎo)游。18.B強(qiáng)調(diào)“始建于1853年，百年以上”。19.A玫瑰園允許拍照，禁止采摘。20.A冬季“五點(diǎn)清場”。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThefirsttimeIsawthePacific,Iwaseight.MyfatherdroveourrustypickupalongCalifornia’sHighway1,theoceanflickeringlikespilledcoinsbesideus.Hestoppedatacliffwhereice-plantclungtothesandlikegreenstars.“Listen,”hesaid,bendingtomyheight.Iexpectedthecrashofwaves,butinsteadIheardonlyahush,asifthetidewereholdingitsbreath.ThatmomentreturnedyearslaterwhenIstoodonthesamecliffafterhisfuneral.Thewaterwasstillquiet,stillsilver,andIunderstoodthatsomegriefsaretoolargefornoise;theyslipawaythewaythemoontugsthesea—slowly,invisibly,butwithabsolutecertainty.21.Whatimpressedtheauthormostasachild?A.Thecolorofthepickup.??B.Thesilenceoftheocean.??C.Theheightofthecliff.??D.Thesmellofice-plant.22.Theauthorrevisitsthecliffto______.A.scatterhisfather’sashes??B.recallchildhoodmemories??C.findpeaceafterloss??D.takephotographs23.Whichbestdescribesthetoneofthepassage?A.Nostalgicandconsoling.??B.Angryandbitter.??C.Indifferentandcold.??D.Humorousandlight.BIn2024,researchersatHefei’sNationalLaboratorylauncheda1,024-qubitsuperconductingchipnamed“Anhui.”Unlikepreviousprocessorsthatrequirednear-absolute-zerocooling,Anhuimaintainscoherenceat4K,raisingtheoperatingtemperaturebyamerefractionyetcuttingrefrigerationcostsby38percent.Moreimportantly,thechipintroduces“twist-bound”qubits:pairswhoseerrorratesdecreasewhenbraidedinthreedimensions,muchliketyingknotsinastringpreventsfraying.Thebreakthroughhintsatscalablequantumcomputerswithinthedecade,promisingrevolutionsindrugdiscoveryandcryptography—providedthebraidingcanbeautomatedonafactoryfloorratherthanalabbench.24.Whatisthechiefinnovationof“Anhui”?A.Higherqubitcount.??B.Warmerworkingtemperature.??C.Twist-boundqubits.??D.Lowerpowerconsumption.25.Theanalogyof“tyingknots”servesto______.A.illustratehowqubitsarephysicallybraided??B.explainerrorsuppressioninsimpleterms??C.compareclassicalstringstoquantumstates??D.emphasizethedifficultyofmanualbraiding26.Whichinferenceismostjustified?A.QuantumsupremacyhasalreadybeenachievedwithAnhui.??B.Room-temperaturequantumchipsarenowfeasible.??C.Industrialautomationremainsahurdle.??D.Cryptographywillbecomeobsolete.CEveryDecember,thecityofStrasbourgtransformsitscathedralsquareintoascentedmazeofpineandcinnamon.YetbehindthefestivestallsrunsameticuloussupplychainthatbeginsinJuly,whengrowersinDenmarktagthetallesttreeswithRFIDchips.Eachchipstoresmoisturedata;iflevelsdropbelow32percent,thetreeisrejectedforfirerisk.OnceinFrance,thetreesrideincooledtruckstoawarehousewherecomputervisionmeasuresneedledensity—onlyspecimensscoring85orabovereachthemarket.Evenunsoldtreesfindasecondlife:branchesareshreddedintomulchforcityparks,andtrunksbecomebiomasspelletsheatinglocalschools.Thus,whatlooksliketraditionisalsoalessonincirculareconomics.27.RFIDchipsareusedprimarilyto______.A.tracktransportationroutes??B.monitortreehydration??C.calculatecarbonfootprints??D.preventillegallogging28.Treesscoringbelow85inneedledensityare______.A.soldatdiscount??B.recycledintopellets??C.returnedtogrowers??D.rejected29.Thepassageaimstoshowthat______.A.Christmasmarketsdamageforests??B.technologycanembedsustainabilityintradition??C.FrenchconsumerspreferDanishpines??D.biomasspelletsreduceelectricitycostsD“Ghostponds”—buriedwetlandsfilleddecadesagoforagriculture—arebeingresurrectedacrossEngland.Byscrapingawaytopsoilandre-exposingtheoriginalclayliner,conservationistsreviveseedbanksthatlaydormantforhalfacentury.Withinweeks,charophytesandstonewortsreappear;withinmonths,great-crestednewtsreturn,theirnavigationstillmysteriouslyaccuratedespitegenerationsofabsence.A2023studyfoundthatresurrectedpondssequestercarbonuptofivetimesfasterthanadjacentgrassland,challengingtheassumptionthatonlypeatbogsmatterinclimatecalculations.Yetsuccessdependsontiming:digtoolateinsummerandamphibianmigrationsfinish;tooearlyandfrostshatterstheexposedclay.Thelessonisthatecologicalmemorylingers,butpatiencemustmatchprecision.30.“Ghostponds”aredefinedas______.A.pondshauntedbylocallegends??B.wetlandsdrainedandlaterrestored??C.newlydugirrigationreservoirs??D.naturalspringscoveredbyurbansprawl31.Thereappearanceoffloraandfaunasuggests______.A.agriculturalchemicalsenhancebiodiversity??B.seedbankspossesslong-termviability??C.newtsadaptquicklytourbansettings??D.claylinerscontaindormanteggs32.Thestudycitedchallengestheideathat______.A.peatbogsarethesolewetlandcarbonsinks??B.newtsarereliableindicatorspecies??C.grasslandsneversequestercarbon??D.conservationalwaysrequireshighcost第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoReadaPoemAloudReadingpoetryaloudisnottheater;itishospitality.Youinvitethewordsintoyourownbodysotheycanwarmthemselves.___33___Beginbyprintingthepoemdouble-spaced;whitebetweenlinesgivesthevoiceroomtobreathe.___34___Markstressessoftlywithapencildot—violentslashesturnthepageintoabattlefield.Thenreadoncesilently,notformeaningbutformuscle:feelwherethetonguemustworkharder,wherethelipspartlikecurtains.___35___Ifalinefrightensyou,pausebeforeit;anxietytightensthethroatandflattensvowels.___36___Finally,readtoawindowatdusk,whenglassreflectsbothyourfaceandthedarkeningsky;thepoemwillhearitselfandcorrectyou.___37___A.Neverapologizeforemotion;tearsarejustpunctuation.B.Thepoem’ssilenceisasinstructiveasitssound.C.Recordyourself,thendeletethefile—memoryimproveswhenuncluttered.D.Next,standasifgreetingafriendyouhavenotseensincechildhood.E.Over-enunciationkillsmusicfasterthanindifference.F.Amirrordistracts;bettertofaceoutward.G.Speedistheenemyofreception;slowerthanyouthinknecessary.【閱讀答案與解析】21.B作者兩次強(qiáng)調(diào)“hush”“quiet”，童年最震撼的是海的靜默。22.C重返懸崖是在父親葬禮后，尋求慰藉。23.A回憶與釋懷交織，基調(diào)懷舊且撫慰。24.C核心創(chuàng)新為“twist-boundqubits”，降低錯(cuò)誤率。25.B用“打結(jié)防磨損”類比錯(cuò)誤抑制，通俗化解釋。26.C末句指出“工廠自動化仍是挑戰(zhàn)”，推斷合理。27.BRFID監(jiān)測含水量，低于32%即淘汰。28.D針葉密度低于85分被拒收。29.B全文展示科技如何讓傳統(tǒng)可持續(xù)。30.B定義即被填埋后重新挖掘的濕地。31.B種子庫長期存活，快速復(fù)蘇。32.A研究質(zhì)疑“只有泥炭地才重要”的舊觀念。33.D后文講站姿，D項(xiàng)“standasifgreetingafriend”銜接自然。34.G下句“Markstressessoftly”暗示先減速，G項(xiàng)“slowerthanyouthink”契合。35.E前句談發(fā)音器官，E項(xiàng)“Over-enunciationkillsmusic”承接。36.A提到“anxiety”，A項(xiàng)“Neverapologizeforemotion”對應(yīng)。37.F末句“faceoutward”與F項(xiàng)“mirrordistracts”一致。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。In1913,thetownofBinghamton,NewYork,builtastaircaseof1,000stepstoconnectitsriverflatswiththehilltopcolonyofHungarianimmigrantswhoworkedintheshoefactories.Eachdawn,mendescendedthewornlimestonetotheclatterofmachines,andeachdusktheyclimbedback,calvesburning,heartslighter.Bythe1970sthefactorieshadclosed;thestairscrackedandfilledwithmapleseedlings.Childrenbegantowhisperthatthe1,000stepslednowhere—until2018,whenalocalartstudent,Lila,startedsweepingonestepaday,___38___thelitterandnotingthenamescarvedintothestone.Shepostedphotosonline,andsoonvolunteersarrivedwithbucketsandstories.Anelderlymanbroughta1963paystubhe’dfoundinhisfather’scoat;awomanbroughtasingleleftshoehermotherhadstitched.Lila___39___thesefragmentsintoanexhibitatthepubliclibrary,arrangingthestubbesidetheshoeliketwohalvesofadialogue.Touristscame,thengrants,thenmasonswho___40___thefracturedslabs.Onreopeningday,thetownclimbedtogether—grandparentspausingatthe200thsteptocatchbreath,teenagersracingpast,babiespassedfromarmtoarm.Atthesummit,Lila___41___asmallplaque:“Thesestepswereneveraboutarrival.Theyareaboutreturning.”Thesentencewas___42___inEnglish,Hungarian,andthelocalSenecadialect,becausememory,likeclimbing,isbestdone___43___.38.A.collecting??B.ignoring??C.scattering??D.washing39.A.transformed??B.donated??C.auctioned??D.discarded40.A.painted??B.replaced??C.engraved??D.repaired41.A.unveiled??B.sold??C.carved??D.imagined42.A.translated??B.written??C.interpreted??D.subtitled43.A.incompany??B.insilence??C.inhaste??D.inuniform【完形答案】38.A清掃并收集垃圾與刻字。39.A將碎片“轉(zhuǎn)化”為展覽。40.D石匠“修復(fù)”破裂臺階。41.A揭幕小匾。42.B句子被“寫”上。43.A記憶需“結(jié)伴”完成。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inrecentyears,scientistshaveturnedtourbanruins___44___laboratoriesforstudyinghownaturereclaimsland.Onesite,anabandonedsteelmilloutsideTangshan,___45___(cover)withlayersofslagandheavymetals.Yetaftertenyearsofexposuretomonsoonrains,thecracks___46___(widen)justenoughforwind-borneseedstolodge.Poplarsnowstandthreemeterstall,theirrootssecretingacidsthatgraduallydissolvethetoxins.Researchersdiscoveredthatthetreesformpartnershipswithfungi,___47___createtinyundergroundwebstradingphosphorusforsugar.Thesenetworks,nicknamed“woodwideweb,”canshuttlenutrientsfromhealthypatchestostressedoneswithin30minutes—___48___astonishingspeedfororganismswithoutmuscles.Thefindingschallengethetraditionalview___49___restorationrequiresremovingpollutantsfirst;instead,livingsystemscansometimesdigesttheminplace.Inspired,thecitygovernmenthasfencedtheareaasa“wildpark,”allowingcitizenstowitness___50___(ecology)successioninrealtime.Visitorsarewarnednottopickmushrooms,however,sincesomespeciesaccumulateheavymetalsintheirfruitingbodies,___51___(make)themtoxic.GuidedtoursdeparteverySaturday,___52___theguidesemphasizethatpatienceistheonlyentrancefee:changemeasuredindecades,notdays.Ifyoulistencloselyonwindlessafternoons,youcanalmosthearthepoplars___53___(breathe),convertingyesterday’sindustryintotomorrow’ssoil.【語法填空答案】44.as??45.wascovered??46.havewidened??47.which??48.an??49.that??50.ecological??51.making??52.where??53.breathe第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校英語報(bào)正在征稿，話題為“AnObjectThatCarriesMemory”。請你投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.物品是什么；2.背后的故事；3.對你的意義。詞數(shù)80左右?！緟⒖挤段摹縈ygrandfather’sbrassfountainpen,dentedalongthebarrel,liesinmypencilcaselikeasmallsun.DuringtheCulturalRevolutionhetradedhisonlycoatforitsohecouldsecretlytranslateforbiddenpoems.WhenIwriteexams,themetalwarms