2026年研究生入學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試模擬試題及答案第一部分：閱讀理解（共4題，每題2分，計(jì)8分）Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassageprovided.Passage1:Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassignificantlytransformedthehealthcareindustryinrecentyears.WiththeintegrationofAItechnologiessuchasmachinelearningandnaturallanguageprocessing,medicaldiagnosticshavebecomemoreaccurateandefficient.Forinstance,AI-drivenimagingsystemscandetectearlysignsofdiseaseslikecancerwithhigherprecisionthantraditionalmethods.However,thistechnologicalshifthasalsoraisedethicalconcernsregardingdataprivacyandthepotentialdisplacementofhealthcareprofessionals.PolicymakersandindustryleadersmuststrikeabalancebetweeninnovationandregulationtoensureAIbenefitsbothpatientsandproviders.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,itsroleinpersonalizedmedicineandpredictivehealthcarewilllikelyexpand,offeringtailoredtreatmentsbasedonindividualgeneticprofiles.Questions:1.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A)TheeconomicimpactofAIinhealthcare.B)TheethicalchallengesofAIinmedicaldiagnostics.C)ThetechnicaladvancementsofAIinhealthcare.D)ThefutureofAIinpersonalizedmedicine.(Answer:C)2.Accordingtothepassage,howhasAIimprovedmedicaldiagnostics?A)Byreducinghealthcarecosts.B)Byenhancingimagingaccuracy.C)Byincreasingpatienthospitalstays.D)Byautomatingalldiagnosticprocesses.(Answer:B)3.WhatconcernishighlightedregardingtheuseofAIinhealthcare?A)Itshighcostofimplementation.B)Itspotentialtoreplacehumanprofessionals.C)Itslimitedeffectivenessintreatingchronicdiseases.D)Itsrelianceonlargedatasetsfortraining.(Answer:B)4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAIinhealthcare?A)Itwillprimarilyfocusonsurgicalprocedures.B)Itwillreplacetraditionalmedicalpracticesentirely.C)Itwillenhancepersonalizedtreatmentoptions.D)Itwillonlybeusedinresearchsettings.(Answer:C)第二部分：完形填空（共5題，每題1分，計(jì)5分）Instructions:Fillineachblankwiththebestword(A,B,C,orD)fromtheoptionsprovided.Passage:Theglobalsemiconductorindustryhasfacedsignificantchallengesinrecentyearsduetosupplychaindisruptionsandrisingdemand.[1]______theincreasingrelianceonelectronicdevices,theshortageofchipshasaffectedvarioussectors,includingautomotiveandconsumerelectronics.[2]______(manufacture),companiesarestrugglingtomeetproductiontargets.Toaddressthisissue,governmentsandcorporationsareinvestinginnewmanufacturingfacilitiesandexploringalternativematerials.[3]______(ensure),theindustrycanremaincompetitiveandmeetfuturedemands.However,thelong-termsustainabilityofthesesolutionsremainsuncertain,andfurtherresearchisneeded.Options:A)GivenB)ManufacturingC)EnsuringD)DespiteE)BecauseF)AlthoughG)WithH)WithoutI)IfJ)WhileQuestions:1.Fillinblank[1].(Answer:G)2.Fillinblank[2].(Answer:B)3.Fillinblank[3].(Answer:C)4.Fillinblank[4](notprovidedinthepassage,butimpliedforcompletion).(Answer:A)5.Fillinblank[5](notprovidedinthepassage,butimpliedforcompletion).(Answer:D)第三部分：翻譯（共2題，每題2分，計(jì)4分）Instructions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Question1:中國(guó)正在加大對(duì)新能源汽車的研發(fā)投入，以推動(dòng)綠色能源轉(zhuǎn)型。(Answer:Chinaisincreasingitsinvestmentintheresearchanddevelopmentofnewenergyvehiclestopromotethetransitiontogreenenergy.)Question2:人工智能的發(fā)展對(duì)就業(yè)市場(chǎng)產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響，既創(chuàng)造了新的崗位，也帶來(lái)了替代風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。(Answer:Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligencehashadaprofoundimpactonthejobmarket,creatingnewopportunitieswhilealsoposingrisksofdisplacement.)第四部分：寫(xiě)作（共1題，計(jì)10分）Instructions:Writeanessayof150-200wordsonthetopicbelow.Topic:Discusstheimportanceofculturalexchangeinfosteringglobalunderstanding.Provideexamplestosupportyourargument.SampleAnswer:Culturalexchangeplaysapivotalroleinfosteringglobalunderstandingbybridginggapsbetweendiversesocieties.Throughinteractionssuchasinternationalfestivals,educationalprograms,andtravel,peoplegainexposuretodifferenttraditions,values,andperspectives.Forinstance,theannualVeniceBiennaleshowcasesglobalart,encouragingappreciationforvariedcreativeexpressions.Similarly,study-abroadprogramsallowstudentstoimmersethemselvesinforeigncultures,enhancingtheirempathyandadaptability.However,culturalexchangealsofaceschallenges,suchaslanguagebarriersandmisconceptions.Tomaximizeitsbenefits,governmentsandorganizationsshouldpromoteinclusiveinitiativesthatrespectculturaldifferences.Ultimately,culturalexchangeisessentialforbuildingamoreinterconnectedandharmoniousworld.答案及解析第一部分：閱讀理解1.C-ThepassageprimarilydiscussestechnicaladvancementsinAIformedicaldiagnostics.2.B-AI-drivenimagingsystemsimprovediagnosticaccuracy.3.B-Theconcernisthepotentialdisplacementofhealthcareprofessionals.4.C-AIwillenhancepersonalizedtreatmentoptionsinthefuture.第二部分：完形填空1.G-"With"fitsthecontextofincreasingreliance.2.B-"Manufacturing"alignswiththechallengeofproduction.3.C-"Ensuring"emphasizestheneedforcompetitiveness.4.A-"Given"introducesthecontextofelectronicdevices.5.D-"Despite"highlightschallengesdespiteinvestments.第三部分：翻譯1.Chinaisincreasingitsinvestmentintheresearchanddevelopmentofnewenergyvehicl