新PEP小學(xué)英語五年級下冊語法要點(diǎn)梳理與精練同學(xué)們，五年級下冊的英語學(xué)習(xí)旅程即將告一段落。語法作為語言的骨架，是我們準(zhǔn)確理解和流暢表達(dá)的基礎(chǔ)。這份專項復(fù)習(xí)題旨在幫助大家系統(tǒng)梳理本學(xué)期核心語法知識，并通過針對性練習(xí)鞏固提升。請大家認(rèn)真對待，仔細(xì)審題，相信通過努力，你們一定能攻克語法難關(guān)，為后續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)打下堅實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。一、一般現(xiàn)在時(SimplePresentTense)核心要點(diǎn)：表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)，或客觀真理。*第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)作主語時，動詞需加-s或-es。*動詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)則：*一般情況加-s(e.g.,play-plays,eat-eats)*以s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的動詞加-es(e.g.,watch-watches,wash-washes,go-goes)*以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，變y為i再加-es(e.g.,study-studies,fly-flies)專項練習(xí)1.用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。*Myfatheroften_______(read)newspapersinthemorning.*She_______(like)playingthepianoverymuch.*Thesun_______(rise)intheeastand_______(set)inthewest.*Tomusually_______(go)toschoolbybike.*They_______(have)lunchatschoolfromMondaytoFriday.*We_______(watch)TVeveryevening.2.選擇正確的選項。*He_______(am/is/are)agoodstudent.Healways_______(help/helps)others.*Mymother_______(cook/cooks)dinnerforuseveryday.*_______(Do/Does)yourbrother_______(like/likes)playingfootball?二、情態(tài)動詞can/can't/should/shouldn't核心要點(diǎn)：*can:表示“能，會”，否定形式can't(cannot)表示“不能，不會”。*should:表示“應(yīng)該”，否定形式shouldn't表示“不應(yīng)該”。*情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形。專項練習(xí)1.用can,can't,should,shouldn't填空。*You_______bequietinthelibrary.*I_______swimfast,butmybrother_______.*We_______eattoomuchcandy.It'sbadforourteeth.*_______youplaythepipa?Yes,I_______.*They_______finishtheirhomeworkontime.2.根據(jù)圖片提示，用“主語+can/can't+動詞原形”造句。*(圖片：一個男孩在跑步很快)Theboy______________fast.*(圖片：一個女孩嘗試唱歌但表情痛苦)Thegirl______________well.三、名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)(SingularandPluralNouns)核心要點(diǎn)：*規(guī)則變化：*一般情況加-s(e.g.,book-books,cat-cats)*以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾加-es(e.g.,bus-buses,box-boxes,sandwich-sandwiches)*以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，變y為i加-es(e.g.,baby-babies,city-cities)*以f/fe結(jié)尾，變f/fe為v加-es(e.g.,leaf-leaves,knife-knives)(部分特殊)*不規(guī)則變化(需特殊記憶)：e.g.,man-men,woman-women,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,sheep-sheep,fish-fish(強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量時也可用fishes)專項練習(xí)1.寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。*apple-_______*potato-_______(提示：特殊的o結(jié)尾加es)*story-_______*glass-_______*mouse-_______(不規(guī)則)*tomato-_______(提示：特殊的o結(jié)尾加es)2.選擇括號內(nèi)正確的單詞形式填空。*Ihavetwo_______(book/books)inmybag.*Therearemany_______(child/children)inthepark.*Howmany_______(sheep/sheeps)canyousee?四、Therebe句型核心要點(diǎn)：表示“某地有某物/某人”。*就近原則：be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由靠近它的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。*肯定句：Thereis+單數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞...;Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞...*否定句：Thereisnot(isn't)...;Therearenot(aren't)...*一般疑問句：Isthere...?/Arethere...?肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答：No,thereisn't/aren't.專項練習(xí)1.用is或are填空。*There_______adeskandtwochairsintheroom.*There_______manyflowersinthegarden.*_______therearivernearyourschool?*There_______somemilkintheglass.(milk不可數(shù))2.按要求改寫句子。*Thereisadogunderthetree.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)There_____________________underthetree.*Therearesomebooksontheshelf.(改為否定句)There______________booksontheshelf.*Arethereanypandasinthezoo?(作肯定回答)_______,______________.五、介詞(Prepositions)(時間介詞&方位介詞)核心要點(diǎn)：*時間介詞：*in:用于年、月、季節(jié)、泛指的上午/下午/晚上(e.g.,in2023,inMay,inspring,inthemorning)*on:用于具體某一天(日期、星期幾)或具體某一天的上午/下午/晚上(e.g.,onMonday,onJune1st,onacoldmorning)*at:用于具體時刻、年齡或固定搭配(e.g.,at7o'clock,atnoon,atnight,attheageof)*方位介詞：*in:在...里面(e.g.,inthebox,intheclassroom)*on:在...上面(有接觸)(e.g.,onthedesk,onthewall)*under:在...下面(e.g.,underthechair,underthebed)*beside/near:在...旁邊/在...附近(e.g.,besidethewindow,nearthedoor)*behind:在...后面(e.g.,behindthetree)*infrontof:在...前面(e.g.,infrontofthehouse)專項練習(xí)1.用in,on,at填空。*WehaveEnglishclass_______9:00a.m.*Mybirthdayis_______March.*Theyoftengoshopping_______Sundays.*Iusuallygetup_______themorning.*Children'sDayis_______June1st.2.用適當(dāng)?shù)姆轿唤樵~填空。*Theballis_______thetable.Youcan'tseeit.(在...下面)*Thereisapicture_______thewall.*Thecatissitting_______thesofa.*Thebankis_______thesupermarketandthepostoffice.(在...中間，提示：between...and...)*Look!Thebirdis_______thetree.---復(fù)習(xí)小貼士：*語法學(xué)習(xí)不是死記硬背，要理解其含義和用法。*多做練習(xí)，在語境中體會和運(yùn)用語法規(guī)則。*建立錯題本，及時總結(jié)和鞏固薄弱環(huán)節(jié)。*大膽開口說，將語法知識運(yùn)用到實(shí)際交流中。希望這份語法復(fù)習(xí)題能助你一臂之力！祝同學(xué)們都能在期末考試中取得理想的成績，享受英語學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣！參考答案(請在獨(dú)立完成后核對)：一、一般現(xiàn)在時1.reads,likes,rises/sets,goes,have,watch2.is,helps;cooks;Does,like二、情態(tài)動詞1.should,can,can't,shouldn't,Can,can,should2.canrun,can't