Unit10It’saniceday,isn’tit教學(xué)資料總匯一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.掌握英語里反意疑問句的用法；2.鞏固已學(xué)過的七種時(shí)態(tài)；3.學(xué)會(huì)用英語閑聊。二、學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)：1.反意疑問句（TagQuestion）也叫附加疑問句，是一種常用于口語的疑問句式，主要由“陳述句＋附加疑問”構(gòu)成，附加疑問部分的動(dòng)詞一般要與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞相對(duì)應(yīng)，附加一聞部分的主語要與陳述部分的主語相對(duì)應(yīng)，如果陳述部分的主語是名詞詞組，則附加疑問部分用相應(yīng)的代詞表示。反意疑問句主要有兩類，即“陳述句＋反意附加疑問”和“陳述句＋非反意附加疑問”。這兩類又可以分為以下四種形式：a.肯定的陳述句＋否定的附加疑問句。例如：Thatclockisslow,isn’tit?b.否定的陳述句＋肯定的附加疑問句。例如：Thatclockisn’tslow,isit?c.肯定的陳述句＋肯定的附加疑問句。例如：Thatclockisslow,isit?d.否定的陳述句＋肯定的附加疑問句。例如：Thatclockisn’tslow,isn’tit?前兩種形式是主要的，后兩種形式使用場合較少。反意疑問句也可由“祈使句＋附加疑問”構(gòu)成。例如：Carrythisboxforme,willyou?Remembertobuysomemeat,won’tyou?2對(duì)于我們已經(jīng)學(xué)過的七種時(shí)態(tài)，這里各舉兩例：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：Lilylikesgoingshopping,doesn’tshe?Theyaren’tstudents,arethey?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：You’regoingtothecinema,aren’tyou?Sheisn’twaitingforme,isshe?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：TheyhavebeentoSingapore,haven’tthey?Jackhasn’tfinishedhishomework,hashe?現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：YouhavebeenlivinginBeijingalltheseyears,haven’tyou?Denishasn’tbeenwatchingTV,hasshe?一般過去時(shí)：TheyhadagoodtimeatthepartylastSaturday,didn’tthey?Fannydidn’tgohomelastnight,didshe?過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：YouweremakingdinnerwhenIcalled,weren’tyou?Shewasn’tsleepingatthistimeyesterday,wasshe?一般將來時(shí)：Wewillhavewonderfulsummerholidays,won’twe?Theywon’tcomebackuntilmidnight,willthey?3．關(guān)于反意疑問句的構(gòu)成，有以下幾點(diǎn)值得注意：a.當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是everybody,everyone,someone,noone,nobody,somebody等指人的合成詞時(shí)，反意疑問句的附加部分的主語在正式語體中通常用he。例如：Everybodyknowswhathehastodo,doesn’the?Nobodywantstogothere,doeshe?Noneoftheboyscandoit,canhe?在非正式語體中則往往用they。例如：NobodyphonedwhileIwasout,didthey?Everyoneenjoyedtheparty,didn’tthey?Somebodyborrowedmydictionaryyesterday,didn’tthey?但若陳述部分的主語是everything,anything,something,nothing等指物的合成詞時(shí)，反意疑問句的附加部分的主語只能用it。例如：Nothingcouldstopthem,couldit?Everythingisready,isn’tit?b.當(dāng)陳述部分是therebe句型時(shí)，反意疑問句的附加部分的主語也用there。例如：There’snohelpforit,isthere?There’ssomethingstrange,isn’tthere?c.陳述部分帶有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothing等否定詞或半否定詞是，反意疑問句的附加部分的動(dòng)詞用肯定形式。例如：Fatherrarelygotdrunk,didhe?Fewpeopleknowhim,dothey?Sheseldomgoesswimming,doesshe?如果陳述部分的否定詞僅帶有否定前綴，那么，該陳述部分作肯定句處理，附加疑問部分一般仍用否定形式。例如：Shewasunsuccessful,wasn’tshe?d.如果陳述部分的主語是I’m…結(jié)構(gòu)，反意疑問句的附加部分一般用aren’tI。例如：Iamanadult,aren’tI?e.如果陳述部分以不定代詞one作主語，附加疑問部分的主語在正式場合用one，在非正式場合用you。例如：Onecan’tbetoohonest,canone?Onecan’tbetoohonest,canyou?f.當(dāng)陳述部分是一個(gè)帶有that－分句作賓語的主從結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑問句的附加部分一般應(yīng)與主句的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。例如：Youthinkyouarehumorous,don’tyou?Hethinksheisgoingtobecomeanactor,doesn’the?Shesays(that)Ididit,doesn’tshe?但是，當(dāng)陳述部分的主句是Isuppose,Ithink,Ibelieve,Isuspect,Iimagine等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑問句的附加部分則往往與that－分句中的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，但要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。例如：Isuppose(that)he’sfunny,isn’the?Idon’tthink(that)shelikesmyclothes,doesshe?g.在由“祈使句＋附加疑問句”構(gòu)成的反意疑問句中，附加疑問部分一般用willyou,won’tyou,wouldyou。例如：Don’tclosethewindow,willyou?Bequiet,wouldyou?但是，在以let’s開頭的祈使句之后，附加疑問部分用shallwe。例如：Let’sgoouttoplaysoccer,shallwe?Let’shavearest,shallwe?以letus開頭的祈使句，含義是allowus，不包括聽話人在內(nèi)，因此反意疑問句的附加部分用willyou。例如：Letusstopnow,willyou?Letushavealookatyourbook,willyou?4.反意疑問句的回答方式和一般疑問句一致，根據(jù)事實(shí)來回答。注意當(dāng)陳述部分是一個(gè)否定句時(shí)，英文的回答方式和中文的回答方式有差別。例如：Sheisabeautifulgirl,isn’tshe?她是個(gè)漂亮的姑娘，不是嗎？Yes,sheis.是的，她是。No,sheisn’t.不，她不是。Youdon’tlikeonions,doyou?你不喜歡洋蔥，是嗎？Yes,Ido.不，我喜歡。No,Idon’t.是的，我不喜歡。強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：一、請(qǐng)?jiān)谙旅娴目崭裰刑钊脒m當(dāng)?shù)母郊右蓡柧洌?.Maryhastogohomenow,___________?2.That’syourtwinbrother,___________?3There’snothingwrong,___________?4.Jackhadatalkwithhisfather,___________?5.Onecan’tbetoocareful,___________?6.Givemeahand,___________?7.Hewascleaninghishousealldayyesterday,___________?8.Nothingcanstopusnow,___________?9.Anyonecangototheparty,___________?10.Theywon’tbereadytillnextyear,___________?11.Iamnottheoneyou’rethinkingabout,___________??12.Let’sgocamping,___________?13.Youhaven’tfoundoutwhodidit,___________?14.Isupposeyouknowthepassword,___________?15.Emilyrarelystaysoutlate,___________?二、根據(jù)所給中文釋義完成句子，每空一詞。1.你去過游樂場，不是嗎？Youhavebeento__________________,____________?是的，我去過兩次。Yes,Ihavebeenthere______.2.麥克每個(gè)月都理發(fā)，不是嗎？Mike______hishair______everymonth,____________?不，他兩周理一次發(fā)。No,he______hishair_________________________.3.我沒告訴你他已經(jīng)回來了，是嗎？Ididn’ttellyouhe___________________,_____________?不，你告訴過我了。No,you____________me.4.詹妮沒有你大，是嗎？Jennyisn’t__________________you,____________?是的，她沒有我大。______,____________.參考答案：一、1.doesn’tshe?2.isn’tit?3.isthere?4.didn’the?5.canone?(canyou)6.won’tyou?(willyou?)7.wasn’the?8.canit?9.can’the?(can’tthey?)10.willthey?11.aren’tI?12.shallwe?13.haveyou?14.doyou?15.doesshe?二、1.an,amusement,park,haven’t,youtwice2.has,cut,doesn’t,hehas,cut,every,two,weeks(has,cut,every,other,week)3.has,come,back,did,Ihave,told4.as,old,as,is,sheNo,she,isn’tTitleIt’saniceday,isn’tit?TopicSmalltalkFunctionsMakesmalltalkStructuresTagquestionsTargetlanguageIt’saniceday,isn’tit?Yes,itis.Ireallylovehotweather.You’reJenny’sfriend,aren’tyou?Yes,Iam.VocabularyUmbrella,smalltalk,thank-younoteRecyclingWeather,hot,cold,rain,great,train,bus,party,hobby,violin,tennis,hockey,beachLearningStrategiesCooperatingUsingwhatyouknow

Ⅰ．WordsandExpressions:(n.名詞adj.形容詞adv.副詞v.動(dòng)詞prep.介詞)單詞/短語詞性詞義講解與例句rainn.雨；下雨Therewasraininthenight.夜里下雨了。umbrellan.雨傘Takeanumbrella—it'sgoingtorain.帶上傘吧，要下雨了。ontheweekend

在周末Whatareyougoingtodoontheweekend?你周末打算做什么？openingquestion

開場白Heropeningquestionisexcellent.她的開場白很棒。bookstoren.書店Hewenttothebookstoreandboughtsomebooksyesterday.他昨天去書店買了些書。aloneadv.單獨(dú)地；獨(dú)自地Shelivedalone.她獨(dú)居。Thekeyalonewillopenthedoor.只有這把鑰匙能開這個(gè)門。Hediditallalone.這事是他一個(gè)人干的。crossv.穿過；橫過Theycrossedtheroad.他們過了馬路。Wecrossedeachotherontheway.我們在途中錯(cuò)過了。costv.價(jià)值；花Howmuchdidthatbagcost?那個(gè)書包要多少錢？Yourcrimewillcostyouyourlife.你的罪行將使你失去生命。helpwith

在某方面幫助HehelpsmewithmyEnglish.他幫我學(xué)英語。getalong

融洽相處Doyougetalongwithyouclassmates?你和同學(xué)相處融洽嗎？trafficn.交通；交通量Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.交通警察非常有禮貌。Thecitystreetsarefulloftraffic.城市的街道上滿是行人車輛。atleast

至少；最少He'sgoingawayforatleastaweek.他起碼一星期出去一次。

Ⅱ．SentencesandPhrases(句型與詞組)GrammarFocusIt’sreallywindytoday,isn’tit?Yes,itis.You’reBen’ssister,aren’tyou?Yes,Iam.TheM-15busstopshere,doesn’tit.Yes,itdoes.本單元的重點(diǎn)是反意問句。陳述句后面的反意問句的用法：1.反意問句一般由“助動(dòng)詞+人稱代詞”構(gòu)成，用在句末，要求對(duì)方確認(rèn)一些我們不敢肯定的事情，或要求對(duì)方表示贊同，含有“這是真的嗎？”或“你同意嗎？”的意思。e.gItisverycoldtoday,isn’tit?Wehadmuchtime,hadn’twe?Thereisalittlewaterinthecup,isn’tthere?Thereislittlewaterinthecup,isthere?2.陳述句的動(dòng)詞若是肯定，反意問句的動(dòng)詞要用否定，反之，就用肯定。Mrs.SmithlivesinItaly,doesn’tshe?ShecanhardlyspeakGerman,canshe?ShehasfewfriendsinGermany,has(does)she?Thereisn’tanybodyathome,isthere?3.陳述句與反意問句里的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)要相同。ShehadtogotoFranceeveryspring,didn’tshe?Therewaslittlewaterinthecup,wasthere?4.陳述句與反意問句的主語必須指同一人或同一事物。Sheneedstohaveitrepaired,doesn’tshe?Youhadbettergoalone,hadn’tyou?5.陳述句的主語不論屬于何種詞類，反意問句的主語一定要用人稱代詞。Thoseareyourfriends,aren’tthey?Shehasn’tfinishedherhomework,hasshe?6.陳述句的動(dòng)詞為have,has,had,但不作“有”解時(shí)，反意問句的主語之前不可用have,has，had,而改用do,does,did.Youhavenothingtosay,doyou?YouhaveJohndothework,don’tyou?7.含有seldom;hardly;few;little;never;rarely等詞的句子，被認(rèn)為是否定句。e.g.Heseldomcamehere,didhe?Fewpeopleknewtheanswer,didthey?Noneofusknewtheway,didwe?Wehadn’tmuchtime,hadwe?Littleprogresshasbeenmade,hasit?Wecouldhardlyhearwhatshesaid,couldwe?Weseldomseethemnow,dowe?Onecan’tbetoocareful,canone?8.nobody,none,noone,anybody,anyone,everybody,everyone等不定代詞作主語時(shí)，其反意問句通常用they作主語。e.g.Everybodycame,didn’tthey.祈使句后面的反意問句的用法：1．由let’s引出的祈使句，肯定的用shallwe?否定的用allright?或O.K.?e.g.Let’sstartearly,shallwe?Let’snotgofishing,allright(O.K.)?--Let’sgodancing,shallwe?--Allright.2．肯定祈使句之后，表示“請(qǐng)求”，用willyou?表“邀請(qǐng)，勸誘”用won’tyou?e.g.Letushavealook,willyou?--Passmethedictionary,willyou?--Yes,withpleasure.Havesomecoffee,won’tyou?Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad,won’tyou?3．否定祈使句之后，表示“請(qǐng)求，則只用willyou?”e.g.Don’topenthewindow,willyou?語法點(diǎn)概述一、1.Wouldyoumind...?（1）Wouldyoumind+v.-ing...?用來客氣地提出請(qǐng)求。例如：Wouldyoumindgivingmeaglassofwater?請(qǐng)給我一杯水好嗎？Wouldyoumindcleaningyourroom?你可以打掃你的房間嗎？I’msorry.I’lldoitrightaway.對(duì)不起，我馬上就做。Wouldyoumindnotplayingbaseballhere?你可以不在這里打棒球嗎？Sorry，we’llgoandplayinthepark.對(duì)不起，我們將會(huì)去公園里玩。（2）Wouldyoumind+sb.’s+v.-ing...?用來提出詢問，征求對(duì)方的意見（在非正式文體中，v.-ing前的所有格可換為賓格）。例如：Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?我在這里抽煙你介意嗎？Yes，you’dbetternot.是的，你最好別抽。No，certainlynot.不介意，你當(dāng)然可以抽。回答帶有mind的問句時(shí)要注意yes或no都是針對(duì)mind（介意，在乎）選用的；表示“介意，在乎”時(shí)，選用yes，后面跟句子，意思是不讓對(duì)方做某事；表示“不介意，不在乎”時(shí)，選用no，后邊跟句子，意思是允許對(duì)方做某事。如：Wouldyoumindpostingtheletterforme？你可以為我寄封信嗎？Ofcoursenot./No，certainlynot.當(dāng)然可以。二反意疑問句1)陳述部分的主語是I，疑問部分要用aren'tI.I'mastallasyoursister，aren'tI?2)陳述部分的謂語是wish，疑問部分要用may+主語。Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?3)陳述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含義的詞時(shí)，疑問部分用肯定含義。TheSwedemadenoanswer,didhe/she?Someplantsneverblown(開花),dothey?4)含有oughtto的反意疑問句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問部分用shouldn't/oughtn't+主語。Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn'the?/shouldn'the?5)陳述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑問部分常用don't+主語（didn't+主語）。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?6)陳述部分的謂語是usedto時(shí)，疑問部分用didn't+主語或usedn't+主語。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?/usedn'the?7)陳述部分有hadbetter+v.疑問句部分用hadn'tyou?You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?8)陳述部分有wouldrather+v.，疑問部分多用wouldn't+主語。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?9)陳述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑問部分用wouldn't+主語。You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?10)陳述部分有must的疑問句，疑問部分根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。Hemustbeadoctor,isn'the?YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haven'tyou?/didn'tyou?Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didn'the?11)感嘆句中，疑問部分用be+主語。Whatcolours,aren'tthey?Whatasmell,isn'tit?12)陳述部分由neither…nor,either…or連接的并列主語時(shí)，疑問部分根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定。NeitheryounorIamengineer,arewe?13)陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything,that,nothing,this,疑問部分主語用it。Everythingisready,isn'tit?14)陳述部分為主語從句或并列復(fù)合句，疑問部分有三種情況：a.并列復(fù)合句疑問部分，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定。Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,heshouldhavebeeninChinanow,shouldn'the?b.帶有定語從句，賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句，疑問部分謂語根據(jù)主句的謂語而定：Heisnotthemanwhogaveusata