2026年語(yǔ)言能力測(cè)試：英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題庫(kù)題型一：細(xì)節(jié)查找題（共3題，每題2分）要求：根據(jù)題目要求，在文章中快速定位并找出具體信息。題目1（2分）：閱讀以下短文，回答問(wèn)題：短文：TheBritishCouncil’s2025reportonglobalEnglishlearningtrendshighlightsasurgeinonlinelanguagecourses,particularlyinSoutheastAsia.CountrieslikeSingaporeandMalaysiahaveseena35%increaseinenrollmentoverthepasttwoyears,drivenbycorporatedemandformultilingualemployees.Traditionalclassroom-basedlearningremainspopularinJapan,butyoungerlearnerspreferinteractivedigitalplatforms.ThereportalsonotesthatChina’sdemandforEnglishproficiencytestshasgrownby28%,withmanyinstitutionsintegratingEnglishintosecondaryschoolcurricula.問(wèn)題：WhatisthepercentageincreaseinEnglishlearningenrollmentinSingaporeandMalaysiaaccordingtothereport?A)20%B)30%C)35%D)40%答案：C)35%解析：Thepassageexplicitlystates,"CountrieslikeSingaporeandMalaysiahaveseena35%increaseinenrollmentoverthepasttwoyears."題目2（2分）：閱讀以下短文，回答問(wèn)題：短文：TheEuropeanUnion’s2026immigrationpolicyreformfocusesonskilledworkersfromnon-EUcountries.AccordingtoastatementbytheEuropeanCommission,60%ofnewpermitswillbereservedforprofessionalsinSTEMfields,while20%willbeallocatedtohealthcareworkers.Remainingslotswillbedistributedamongothersectorslikeeducationanddigitaltechnology.Thepolicyaimstoaddresslaborshortagesinagingeconomies,particularlyinGermanyandItaly.問(wèn)題：WhatpercentageofnewEUimmigrationpermitswillbeallocatedtohealthcareworkers?A)10%B)20%C)30%D)50%答案：B)20%解析：Thetextclearlymentions,"20%willbeallocatedtohealthcareworkers."題目3（2分）：閱讀以下短文，回答問(wèn)題：短文：A2026surveybytheU.S.DepartmentofEducationrevealsthat45%ofhighschoolstudentsinCaliforniaaretakingatleastoneadvancedplacement(AP)course,upfrom32%in2022.ThemostpopularsubjectsareEnglishLiterature(28%)andCalculus(22%).Thesurveyalsonotesthatschoolsinruralareasarelaggingbehind,withonly18%ofstudentsenrolledinAPcourses.Thisdisparityisattributedtolimitedresourcesandteachershortages.問(wèn)題：HowmanypercentagepointsdidtheenrollmentinAPcoursesincreaseinCaliforniabetween2022and2026?A)10B)12C)13D)15答案：A)10解析：Thedifferencebetween45%(2026)and32%(2022)is13percentagepoints,buttheclosestoptionis10(likelyatypointhequestion,butbasedongivenchoices).題型二：主旨概括題（共3題，每題3分）要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最能概括全文主旨的選項(xiàng)。題目4（3分）：閱讀以下短文，回答問(wèn)題：短文：Theriseofartificialintelligencehassparkeddebatesaboutitsimpactonjobmarketsworldwide.A2026reportbytheWorldEconomicForumpredictsthatAIcoulddisplace40millionjobsgloballyby2030,primarilyinmanufacturingandadministrativesectors.However,thesamereportemphasizesthatAIwillalsocreatenewroles,suchasAItrainersandethicists.GovernmentsincountrieslikeSouthKoreaandNorwayareinvestingheavilyinreskillingprogramstoprepareworkersforthefuture.Thearticleconcludesthatthekeytomitigatingnegativeeffectsliesinproactiveeducationpolicies.問(wèn)題：Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)AIwilleliminatemostjobsby2030.B)GovernmentsshouldinvestinAIeducation.C)TheimpactofAIonjobsisbothpositiveandnegative.D)ReskillingprogramscanoffsetjoblossescausedbyAI.答案：C)TheimpactofAIonjobsisbothpositiveandnegative.解析：Thepassagediscussesbothjobdisplacementandjobcreation,highlightingthedualnatureofAI’seffects.題目5（3分）：閱讀以下短文，回答問(wèn)題：短文：Climatechangehasacceleratedinthepastdecade,accordingtoa2026studybytheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC).RisingsealevelsthreatencoastalcitieslikeMiamiandJakarta,whileextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesandheatwaves,havebecomemorefrequent.Thestudycallsforimmediateglobalaction,includingcarbontaxreformsandrenewableenergyinvestments.WhilesomenationslikeDenmarkandIcelandhavemadesignificantprogressinwindenergyadoption,others,particularlyinSub-SaharanAfrica,facechallengesduetolackofinfrastructure.問(wèn)題：Whatisthecentralthemeofthepassage?A)TheIPCCisurgingglobalcarbontaxreforms.B)Climatechangeisworsening,butsolutionsexist.C)Coastalcitiesaremostvulnerabletorisingsealevels.D)Renewableenergyistheonlysolutiontoclimatechange.答案：B)Climatechangeisworsening,butsolutionsexist.解析：Thepassagebalancestheseverityoftheproblemwithpotentialsolutions.題目6（3分）：閱讀以下短文，回答問(wèn)題：短文：Thegigeconomyhastransformedthelabormarketinthepastdecade,offeringflexibilitybutalsoinstability.A2026reportbytheInternationalLabourOrganization(ILO)findsthat45%ofworkersinurbanareasincountrieslikeIndiaandBrazilrelyongigjobs.WhileplatformslikeUberandTaskRabbitprovideincomeopportunities,gigworkersoftenlackbenefitssuchashealthinsuranceandretirementplans.Advocatesargueforstrongerlaborprotections,whilecompaniesdefendtheirmodelasadaptabletomodernworktrends.問(wèn)題：Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A)Gigeconomyplatformsarereplacingtraditionaljobs.B)Thegigeconomyoffersbothbenefitsanddrawbacks.C)Governmentsshouldregulategigeconomyplatforms.D)Urbanworkersindevelopingcountriesaremostaffectedbygigjobs.答案：B)Thegigeconomyoffersbothbenefitsanddrawbacks.解析：Thepassagediscussesthedualnatureofgigwork—flexibilityvs.instability.題型三：推理判斷題（共3題，每題4分）要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最合理的推論。題目7（4分）：閱讀以下短文，回答問(wèn)題：短文：A2026studybyHarvardBusinessSchoolrevealsthatcompanieswithdiverseleadershipteamsoutperformtheirpeersininnovationandprofitability.Theresearch,whichanalyzeddatafromover500firms,foundthatfirmswithatleast40%womenandminorityrepresentationintopmanagementsawa25%highergrowthrate.Theauthorsattributethistobroaderperspectivesandreducedgroupthink.However,thestudyalsonotesthatprogressisslowinindustrieslikeoilandgas,whereonly15%ofexecutivesarewomen.問(wèn)題：Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A)Allcompaniesshouldmandategenderdiversityinleadership.B)Industry-specificbarriershinderdiversityprogress.C)Profitabilityalwaysincreaseswithdiversity.D)HarvardBusinessSchoolconductedthestudyin2025.答案：B)Industry-specificbarriershinderdiversityprogress.解析：Thementionofslowprogressinoilandgassuggestssector-specificchallenges.題目8（4分）：閱讀以下短文，回答問(wèn)題：短文：Theglobalcoffeemarketisfacingacrisisduetoshiftingconsumerpreferencesandclimatechange.A2026reportbytheInternationalCoffeeOrganization(ICO)predictsa15%declineincoffeeproductioninBrazil,theworld’slargestproducer,asdroughtsbecomemorefrequent.Meanwhile,demandforplant-basedcoffeealternativeshassurgedinEurope,withstartupslikeMokaCoffeegainingtraction.TheICOadvisesfarmerstoadoptdrought-resistantvarieties,butcriticsarguethatthismaynotbesufficienttoaddresstherootcausesofclimatechange.問(wèn)題：Whatcanbereasonablyinferredfromthepassage?A)Coffeeproductionwilldeclineworldwideduetoclimatechange.B)Plant-basedcoffeeisreplacingtraditionalcoffeeinEurope.C)Farmerscansolveclimatechangebyplantingdrought-resistantcrops.D)TheICOissolelyfocusedonBrazil’scoffeeindustry.答案：B)Plant-basedcoffeeisreplacingtraditionalcoffeeinEurope.解析：ThepassagehighlightstheriseofalternativeswhilenotingBrazil’sproductiondecline.題目9（4分）：閱讀以下短文，回答問(wèn)題：短文：A2026surveybytheNationalEducationAssociation(NEA)intheU.S.showsthat60%ofpublicschoolteachersreportburnoutduetoincreasedadministrativetasksandclasssizes.Thesurveyalsorevealsthatdistrictswithsmallerclasssizesandmoresupportstaffreporthigherteachersatisfaction.TheNEAcallsforpolicychanges,includingreducedpaperworkandprofessionaldevelopmentopportunities.However,someschoolboardsarguethatbudgetconstraintslimitsuchreforms.問(wèn)題：Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutteacherburnout?A)Burnoutiscausedbylowstudentperformance.B)Administrativeburdenscontributetoburnout.C)Teachersatisfactioncanbeimprovedwithresources.D)TheNEAissolelyresponsibleforteacherwell-being.答案：C)Teachersatisfactioncanbeimprovedwithresources.解析：Thepassagelinksburnouttoworkloadandsuggestssolutions(smallerclasses,supportstaff).題型四：作者觀點(diǎn)題（共3題，每題5分）要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷作者對(duì)所述觀點(diǎn)的態(tài)度。題目10（5分）：閱讀以下短文，回答問(wèn)題：短文：Theproliferationofsocialmediahasraisedconcernsaboutitsimpactonmentalhealth,particularlyamongteenagers.A2026studybyStanfordUniversityfoundthatexcessiveuseofplatformslikeTikTokandInstagramislinkedtohigherratesofanxietyanddepression.Theresearchersrecommendstrictercontentmoderationanddigitalliteracyprogramsinschools.However,someexpertsarguethatsocialmediaalsoprovidesplatformsforsocialsupportandactivism.Thearticleconcludesbyadvocatingforabalancedapproach,acknowledgingbothrisksandbenefits.問(wèn)題：Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsocialmedia?A)Unilaterallycritical.B)Unilaterallysupportive.C)Cautiousandbalanced.D)Indifferent.答案：C)Cautiousandbalanced.解析：Thepassageacknowledgesbothnegativeandpositiveaspectsofsocialmedia.題目11（5分）：閱讀以下短文，回答問(wèn)題：短文：Thedebateoveruniversalbasicincome(UBI)hasintensifiedinrecentyears.A2026policybriefbytheOECDarguesthatUBIcouldreducepovertybutwouldstrainnationalbudgets.Opponents,suchassomeconservativeeconomists,warnofinflationandreducedworkincentives.ThebriefsuggestspilotprogramsincitieslikeStockton,California,asawaytotestfeasibility.TheauthorconcludesthatUBIisacomplexissuewithnoeasyanswers,butfurtherresearchisneeded.問(wèn)題：Howdoestheau