2026年福州市質(zhì)檢英語試題及答案第一部分聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Takeaphoto.B.Buyaticket.C.Callataxi.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheplan?A.Excited.B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.3:15.B.3:30.C.3:45.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Arestaurant.C.Amuseum.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewoman’smajor?A.Biology.B.Chemistry.C.Physics.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Changehertopic.B.ConsultProfessorLin.C.Attendaseminar.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whyisthemanupset?A.Helosthiswallet.B.Hisflightwasdelayed.C.Hisluggagewasdamaged.9.Whatdidtheairlineoffer?A.Afreehotel.B.Acouponformeals.C.Arefund.10.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Lendhimclothes.B.Drivehimhome.C.Calltheairlineagain.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wheredidthefirestart?A.Inthebasement.B.Inthekitchen.C.Ontheroof.12.Howlongdidittaketoputoutthefire?A.20minutes.B.45minutes.C.Overanhour.13.Whatwasthemaincause?A.Agasleak.B.Anelectricfault.C.Carelesscooking.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingatour.B.Advertisingahotel.C.Introducingaschool.15.Whenwasthebuildingcompleted?A.1896.B.1902.C.1920.16.Whatisspecialabouttheceiling?A.Itismadeofgold.B.Itwaspaintedbyaqueen.C.Ithasnonails.17.Whatarelistenersaskedtodonext?A.Putonshoecovers.B.Turnoffphones.C.Signaguestbook.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whoisthespeaker?A.Anewsreporter.B.Aweatherexpert.C.Atrafficofficer.19.Whatwillhappenbymidnight?A.Temperatureswillrise.B.Snowwillstop.C.Roadswillfreeze.20.Whatareresidentsadvisedtodo?A.Stockuponfood.B.Avoidtravel.C.Wearmasks.【聽力答案與解析】1.B男士詢問是否有《OceanDepths》的精裝版，女士回答“剛賣完，但倉庫還有”，典型書店場景。2.A女士說“背景燈光剛好，快按快門”，男士回答“好的，別動(dòng)”，明顯在拍照。3.B女士說“聽起來不錯(cuò)，可預(yù)算夠嗎？”語調(diào)下降，表示懷疑。4.C女士說電影3點(diǎn)開始，現(xiàn)在還有15分鐘，故3:45。5.A關(guān)鍵詞“plottwist,soundtrack”指向電影。6.A女士提到“我的生物實(shí)驗(yàn)需要更多樣本”。7.B男士說“林教授上周剛發(fā)論文，也許能給你數(shù)據(jù)”。8.C男士說“轉(zhuǎn)盤裂了，西裝全皺”。9.B女士回答“他們給你餐券，一天50元”。10.A女士說“我正好帶了兩件襯衫，你先穿”。11.B消防隊(duì)長說“起火點(diǎn)在二樓廚房”。12.C原文“oversixtyminutesbeforewegotitundercontrol”。13.C“oilcaughtfirewhenthecookleftthepanunattended”。14.A說話人提醒“跟上隊(duì)伍，別掉隊(duì)”，是導(dǎo)游。15.B“TheGrandHotelopeneditsdoorsin1902”。16.C“cedarplanksfittedwithoutasinglenail”。17.A“slipthecottoncoversoveryourshoes”。18.B說話人提到“meteorologicalstation,coldfront”。19.C“wetsurfaceswillturntoicebymidnight”。20.B“postponenon-essentialjourneys”。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFuzhou’sThreeLanesandSevenAlleyshavewitnessedmorethan2,200yearsofhistory.Yetinrecentyearstheancientdistricthasbecomeatestfieldfordigitalpreservation.Alocalstart-upnamed“Neo-Carriage”scanseverybrickwithdrone-mountedLiDAR,creatingapoint-cloudaccuratetotwomillimetres.Thedataisthencompressedintoaninteractivehologramthattouristscanexploreontheirphones.Lastmonththeteamaddedsmell:micro-encapsulatedcapsulesembeddedinwoodenreplicasreleasethescentofjasmineteawhenrubbed,echoingtheoldteatrade.Criticsarguetheexperienceistooperfect,erasingthescratchesoftime.Neo-Carriagerespondsthattheyhavekeptthe“scars”layeroptional,allowingviewerstotogglecracksonoroff.Theprojecthasalreadyattractedtwomillioncyber-visits,fivetimesthenumberofphysicaltouristsinthesameperiod.21.WhatmakesNeo-Carriage’sapproachunique?A.Itreplacesrealalleyswithholograms.B.Itintegratesolfactoryelements.C.Itbansphysicalentry.D.Itsellsdigitalbricks.22.Whatisthecritics’mainconcern?A.Thecostistoohigh.B.Thescentcausesallergy.C.Thepresentationisoverlysanitized.D.Thedronesarenoisy.23.Howmanyphysicaltouristsvisitedthesitelastmonth?A.400,000.B.500,000.C.2million.D.10million.BWhenDr.ChenMei’ssonturnedthree,hecouldname50dinosaursbutcouldnottellsaltfromsugar.Thepaediatricianblamedexcessivescreentime.Insteadofconfiscatingtablets,Chendesigned“Tastory”,apicture-bookserieswhoseillustrationsareprintedwithedibleinkonwaferpaper.Childrentearoutthepage,tasteit,andmatchtheflavourwiththestory:theseaissalty,thesunissweet.RandomisedtrialsatFuzhouNo.2KindergartenshowedkidsusingTastoryscored34%higherinidentifyingspicesthanthecontrolgroup.Publishersfrom11countrieshaveboughtrights,yetCheninsiststhefirstprintrunremainaffordableforFujianfarmers.“Tasteiscollectivememory,”shesays.“Itshouldnotbelockedbehindapaywall.”24.WhatproblemdidChen’ssonhave?A.Herefusedtospeak.B.Heconfusedtastes.C.Hefeareddinosaurs.D.Hehadpooreyesight.25.WhatisTastory’skeyfeature?A.Pagesthatcanbeeaten.B.Pop-updinosaurs.C.Built-inspeakers.D.Brailledots.26.WhatcanbeinferredaboutChen?A.Sheprioritisesprofit.B.Shevaluesaccessibility.C.Sheplanstoquitmedicine.D.Shedislikesforeignpublishers.CEverywinter,theMinRiverwelcomesanunlikelyvisitor:theCommonRedpoll,afinchthatnormallybreedsintheArctic.OrnithologistLuoBingattributestheshifttopole-wardwarming,whichpushesthebird’spreferredtemperaturezonesouthward.YettheurbanheatislandofFuzhouis2.3°Cwarmerthanthesurroundinghills,creatinga“thermalbridge”.RingingdatashowRedpollsarriving18daysearlierthanin1990,buttheirdepartureisdelayedby25days,extendingthestaybynearlysixweeks.Whilebird-watcherscelebrate,Luowarnsofanecologicaltrap:theearlyarrivalcoincideswithpeakpesticidesprayingonloquatorchards.Preliminaryautopsiesfoundorganophosphateresiduesin62%ofsampledbirds.Thecityisnowtestinga“temporalpesticide”thatdegradeswithin72hours,hopingtokeepbothfinchesandfarmershappy.27.WhydoRedpollsarriveearlier?A.Foodisabundant.B.Temperaturezonesshift.C.Predatorsleave.D.Daylightincreases.28.Whatistheecologicaltrap?A.Birdsmistakeglassforsky.B.Earlyarrivalmeetspesticidepeak.C.Nestingsitesareoccupied.D.Riverwateristoowarm.29.WhatmeasureisFuzhoutesting?A.Banningallpesticides.B.Plantingmoreloquats.C.Usingshort-livedchemicals.D.Scaringbirdsaway.DThe15-hourblackoutonMarch6,2025forcedFuzhouMetrotoevacuate80,000passengersfromundergroundtunnels.InvestigatorstracedthefailuretoasinglecorrodedboltinLine1’smaintransformer.Yetthebolthadbeeninspectedonly30daysearlier,raisingquestionsabouttheinterval.EngineerHuangJingproposeda“digitaltwin”solution:eachboltislaser-scannedformicro-cracks,andthedatafedintoanAIthatpredictsfatiguebasedonvibrationpatterns.SimulationsshowtheAIcanextendinspectioncyclesby3.7timeswithoutraisingrisk,saving14millionyuanannually.Unionofficialsfearjoblosses,butHuangarguesthesameworkerscanberetrainedas“datastewards”,annotatingimagesthatfeedthealgorithm.ApilotonLine2willdecidethefateof124,000bolts—andperhapsthecity’sfaithinmachineoversight.30.Whattriggeredtheblackout?A.Asoftwarebug.B.Abrokenbolt.C.Humanerror.D.Flooding.31.HowdoesHuang’ssystemsavemoney?A.Byreducinginspections.B.Bybuyingcheaperbolts.C.Bycuttingsalaries.D.Byshorteningoperatinghours.32.Whatistheunion’sworry?A.Cyber-attacks.B.Staffredundancy.C.Powersurge.D.Dataleak.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoKeepaSea-WallAliveSea-wallsarenotmerepilesofrock;theyarelivingeconomiesofbarnacles,algaeandbacteria.__33__Whentheorganismsdie,theconcretelosesitsglueandcrumbleswithindecades.EngineersinFuzhouhaveborrowedatrickfromRomanbuilders:addingvolcanicashtothemix.__34__Theashprovidestitaniumandironthatnurtureshell-buildingwormswhosesecretionsrefillmicro-cracks,extendinglifeby50years.Yettherecipemustbetunedtolocalwater.__35__Toolittle,andthewallremainssterile;toomuch,andthesulphurpoisonstheecosystem.AwirelesssensornowmeasurespHeverytenminutes,uploadingdatatoacloudmodel.__36__Intests,thealgorithmpredictedbarnaclebloomwithin0.3days,allowingworkerstoadjustthenutrientspraybeforethesettlersarrived.__37__A.Themodelalertsstaffwhenalkalinitydropsbelow7.8.B.Fuzhou’stidalrangeis4.2metres,doublethatoftheMediterranean.C.Thesecreaturesformabiogeniccrustthatactslikenaturalfibre.D.Thesameapproachfailedinriversduetofreshwater.E.Earlywarningsaresenttotourists’phones.F.Adronedropsfishfeedtoattractbarnacles.G.Theresultisaself-healingstructurethatbreatheswiththetide.【閱讀答案與解析】21.B文中提到“addedsmell…micro-encapsulatedcapsules”，嗅覺元素為創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)。22.C批評者認(rèn)為體驗(yàn)“tooperfect”，即過度美化。23.A線上200萬，為物理游客5倍，故40萬。24.B男童“couldnottellsaltfromsugar”，即味覺混淆。25.A“pages…printedwithedibleinkonwaferpaper”可食用。26.B陳說“shouldnotbelockedbehindapaywall”，強(qiáng)調(diào)可及性。27.B原文“pole-wardwarming…temperaturezonesouthward”。28.B早到遇農(nóng)藥高峰，構(gòu)成生態(tài)陷阱。29.C福州正測試72小時(shí)內(nèi)降解的農(nóng)藥，即短效化學(xué)品。30.B報(bào)告指“singlecorrodedbolt”引發(fā)停電。31.AAI預(yù)測疲勞，延長檢查周期，節(jié)省費(fèi)用。32.B工會擔(dān)心“joblosses”。33.C上句講生物，下句講其功能，C項(xiàng)“biogeniccrust”銜接。34.G火山灰結(jié)果即“self-healingstructure”。35.B本地潮汐差異大，需調(diào)整配方。36.A傳感器測pH，模型報(bào)警堿度下降。37.G結(jié)尾總結(jié)“self-healing”呼應(yīng)首句。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。In2025,Fuzhou’sfirst“silentrestaurant”openedalongMinjiangAvenue.DinerscommunicateonlybyWeChatemojionaprojectedscreen;voicesabove30dBtriggeragentle__38__oflavendermist,remindinggueststolowertheirtone.Theowner,LinQing,wasinspiredbyherdeaffather,whooftenfelt__39__innoisyeateries.Withinweeks,thevenuebecameahavenforpeoplewhostutter,autismfamilies,andevenvoice-overactors__40__theirvocalcords.Yetthesilenceisnot__41__.Chopstickstapplates,shoessqueakonbamboofloors,andlaughterstill__42__throughnoseandeyes.Oneevening,achild__43__hisballoon,producingaloudbang.Theroomfroze,then__44__intoapplause—anexplosionofsilenceacknowledgingsound.Linlaterwroteonherblog:“Truequietisnotthe__45__ofnoise,butthepresenceof__46__.”Therestaurantnow__47__a“soundcurator”whorecordsnightlyatmospheres,archivingthecity’sevolving__48__.Thesefilesarecompressedintoa3-minutetrackplayedatdawn,__49__thecycleofhushandharmony.Criticsquestionwhethersuchcuratedsilenceis__50__authentic,butLincitesthe600-year-oldMazuritual,wheresailors__51__wordsandletflagsspeak.“Wearesimply__52__traditionwithtechnology,”sheargues.Reservationsremain__53__forthenextsixmonths,provingthatinanageof__54__notifications,manystill__55__fortheluxuryoflisteningwithoutbeingloud.38.A.blastB.drizzleC.burstD.column39.A.embarrassedB.invisibleC.allergicD.reckless40.A.stretchingB.restingC.showingD.testing41.A.goldenB.emptyC.awkwardD.sacred42.A.leaksB.roarsC.echoesD.bounces43.A.releasedB.poppedC.donatedD.fastened44.A.meltedB.brokeC.swungD.flared45.A.absenceB.enemyC.cousinD.shadow46.A.trustB.tensionC.intentionD.dimension47.A.firesB.hostsC.dismissesD.interviews48.A.accentB.accentureC.acousticD.academy49.A.reversingB.completingC.delayingD.pausing50.A.genuinelyB.barelyC.scarcelyD.hardly51.A.swallowB.forgeC.abandonD.encrypt52.A.uploadingB.downloadingC.reloadingD.outsourcing53.A.availableB.fullybookedC.refundableD.transferable54.A.boomingB.endlessC.encryptedD.robotic55.A.compensateB.compromiseC.craveD.collapse【完形答案】38.Cburstofmist固定搭配。39.B聾人于嘈雜環(huán)境有“隱形”感。40.B配音演員需“休息”聲帶。41.B沉默并非“空”，仍有聲音。42.A笑聲從鼻眼“漏出”。43.Bballoonpopped。44.Ameltedintoapplause融化成掌聲。45.Aabsenceofnoise。46.Cpresenceofintention。47.Bhostsasoundcurator。48.Cacoustic指聲音景觀。49.Bcompletingthecycle。50.Agenuinelyauthentic。51.Aswallowwords吞聲。52.Auploadingtradition。53.Bfullybooked。54.Bendlessnotifications。55.Ccravefortheluxury。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In2026,Fuzhou’scityplannersunveileda“time-layermap”thatallowsresidentstoswipethrough2,000yearsofhistoryonasinglescreen.Themap,__56__(build)onaugmented-realityglasses,overlaysancienttraderoutesontopresentstreets.Whenusersgazeatthesiteoftheformercitywall,theglassesrendera6-metre-highdigitalrampartcompletewithTang-dynastyguards__57__speakthelocaldialect.Thealgorithmbehindthemagicistrainedon50,000archivalphotos,each__58__(tag)withmetadatabyretiredlibrarianswhovolunteeredtopreservetheirmemories.Toprevent“heritagefatigue”,thesystem__59__(limit)historicalpop-upstothreeperwalk,encouragingcitizenstolookupratherthandown.Earlytestsshowthatteenagersspend42%__60__(long)atheritagespotswhentheARlayerisactive.Economically,shopsalongthe“Song-dynastysnackroute”reporta28%riseinsales,provingthatthepastcanstill__61__(profit).Theonlyprotestcomesfromtourguides,whofear__62__(replace)byavatars.Officialsrespondthathumanstoriesareirreplaceable,__63__invitesguidestouploadtheirownnarratives,earningroyaltieseachtime__64__storyisstreamed.Withinfiveyears,thecityhopestoopen-sourcethecode,allowingvillagerstoembedtheirownmicro-histories,__65__(ensure)thateventhesmallestlaneisremembered.【語法填空答案】56.built過去分詞作后置定語。57.who/that定語從句指代guards。58.tagged過去分詞作后置定語。59.limits一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)單數(shù)。60.longer比較級。61.profit動(dòng)詞原形，can后接動(dòng)詞。62.beingreplacedfearbeingdone。63.which非限定定從指代整句。64.aeachtimeastory。65.ensuring現(xiàn)在分詞表結(jié)果。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearLiHua,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskabouttheDragon-BoatTrainingCamp.HereiswhatI’veexperienced.ThecampwasholdingonthelowerreachesofMinRiver,wherewaterflowsgentle.Onthefirstday,ourcoach,Mr.Chen,demandedthatwepaddledinperfectrhythm.Toachievethis,wetiedourwristwithrubberbandstofeelthepulseofourpartners.Franklyspeaking,itwasexhaustedatthebeginning,andseveralclassmatesconsideredtoquit.However,whenwemanagedtocompletea500-metresprintwithin2minutes,thesenseofachievementwerebeyondwords.Themostmemorablemomentwasthatwereleasedapaperlanternontotheriver,hopingforvictoryinthecomingrace.I’velearntthatteamworkisnotonlyaboutstrengthaswellascoordination,butalsoabouttrust.Lookingforwardtocompetewithyouintheupcomingprovincialgames.Yours,Xiaoming【改錯(cuò)答案】1.ask→asking現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。2.holding→held被動(dòng)語態(tài)。3.gentle→gently副詞修飾flows。4.paddled→paddledemand后接動(dòng)詞原形。5.wrist→wrists復(fù)數(shù)。6.exhausted→exhausting物作主語用-ing。7.consideredtoquit→consideredquittingconsiderdoing。8.were→was主語sense單數(shù)。9.