2026年全日制碩士研究生英語能力水平專項練習(xí)題第一部分：閱讀理解（共3題，每題20分）1.閱讀理解（學(xué)術(shù)類）題目（20分）：閱讀以下文章，回答問題。TheRiseofRenewableEnergyinRuralChinaAsChinaacceleratesitsgreentransformation,renewableenergyprojectshavebeguntoflourishinruralareas,bringingbotheconomicbenefitsandenvironmentalimprovements.Thegovernment’s"RenewableEnergyDevelopmentStrategy"aimstoincreasetheshareofcleanenergyinthenationalgridto25%by2025.Inthepastdecade,solarandwindfarmshavebeeninstalledinremoteprovinceslikeGansuandInnerMongolia,wherenaturalresourcesareabundant.Localfarmershavebeenencouragedtoparticipateintheseprojectsbyleasinglandtoenergycompanies.Inreturn,theyreceivesubsidiesandlong-termcontracts,whichprovidestableincome.However,challengesremain,suchasinfrastructurebottlenecksandtheneedforbettertechnicaltrainingforruralworkers.Environmentalgroupsalsoraiseconcernsaboutlanduseconflictsandwildlifedisruption.Despitetheseissues,theshifttowardrenewableenergyinruralChinaisseenasasustainablepathforward,aligningwithglobalclimategoals.Questions:(1)WhatistheprimarygoalofChina’s"RenewableEnergyDevelopmentStrategy"?(2)Howdoruralfarmersbenefitfromrenewableenergyprojects?(3)Whatarethemainchallengesandconcernsassociatedwiththisdevelopment?答案與解析：(1)Theprimarygoalistoincreasetheshareofcleanenergyinthenationalgridto25%by2025.解析：文章第一段明確指出該戰(zhàn)略的目標(biāo)是提高清潔能源在電網(wǎng)中的比例。(2)Farmersbenefitbyreceivingsubsidiesandlong-termcontractsforleasinglandtoenergycompanies,providingstableincome.解析：第二段說明農(nóng)民通過出租土地獲得補貼和長期合同，實現(xiàn)穩(wěn)定收入。(3)Challengesincludeinfrastructurebottlenecks,theneedfortechnicaltrainingforruralworkers,landuseconflicts,andwildlifedisruption.解析：第三段列舉了基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施瓶頸、技術(shù)培訓(xùn)需求、土地沖突和野生動物受影響等問題。第二部分：完形填空（共2題，每題15分）2.完形填空（學(xué)術(shù)類）題目（15分）：閱讀以下文章，選擇最佳選項填空。TheImpactofDigitalTechnologyonHigherEducationDigitaltechnologyhasreshapedhighereducationinthe21stcentury,offeringbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Onlinelearningplatformshavemadeiteasierforstudentstoaccesscoursesfromanywhereintheworld,breakingdowngeographicalbarriers.However,thisshifthasalsoraisedconcernsaboutthequalityofeducationandthepotentialforreducedsocialinteraction.Professorsareadaptingbyincorporatinginteractivetoolslikevirtuallabsandreal-timediscussionstoenhanceengagement.Meanwhile,universitiesareinvestingincybersecuritymeasurestoprotectsensitivedata.Despitetheseefforts,thedigitaldivideremainsasignificantissue,asstudentsinunderdevelopedregionslackreliableinternetaccess.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,thehighereducationsectormustfindwaystoensureequitableaccesswhilemaintainingacademicrigor.Options:A)reshapedB)barriersC)interactiveD)rigorE)challengesF)divideG)accessH)underdevelopedI)opportunitiesJ)measuresK)engagementL)resourcesM)geographicalN)sensitiveO)evolving句子填空：1.Digitaltechnologyhas______highereducationinthe21stcentury.2.Onlinelearningplatformshavemadeiteasierforstudentstoaccesscoursesfrom______.3.Professorsareadaptingbyincorporating______toolslikevirtuallabs.4.Universitiesareinvestingincybersecurity______toprotectdata.5.Thedigitaldivideremainsasignificant______asstudentsinunderdevelopedregionslackreliableinternet.答案與解析：1.reshaped解析：第一句指出數(shù)字技術(shù)改變了高等教育。2.anywhereintheworld解析：第二句說明在線課程打破了地域限制。3.interactive解析：第三句提到教授使用互動工具如虛擬實驗室。4.measures解析：第四句強調(diào)大學(xué)投資網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全措施。5.issue解析：第五句指出數(shù)字鴻溝是顯著問題。第三部分：翻譯（共2題，每題25分）3.翻譯（中譯英）題目（25分）：將以下段落翻譯成英文：“近年來，中國政府加大了對科技創(chuàng)新的支持力度，特別是在人工智能和生物技術(shù)領(lǐng)域。國家制定了多項政策，鼓勵企業(yè)加大研發(fā)投入，并與高校合作培養(yǎng)高技能人才。這些舉措不僅提升了中國的科技競爭力，也為經(jīng)濟發(fā)展注入了新動力。然而，一些專家認(rèn)為，要實現(xiàn)長期可持續(xù)發(fā)展，還需要解決知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護和人才流失等問題?！贝鸢概c解析："Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasintensifieditssupportfortechnologicalinnovation,particularlyinartificialintelligenceandbiotechnology.ThestatehasintroducedmultiplepoliciestoencourageenterprisestoincreaseR&Dinvestmentsandcollaboratewithuniversitiestocultivatehigh-skilledtalent.ThesemeasureshavenotonlyenhancedChina’stechnologicalcompetitivenessbutalsoinjectednewmomentumintoeconomicdevelopment.However,someexpertsarguethattoachievelong-termsustainabledevelopment,issuessuchasintellectualpropertyprotectionandtalentdrainmuststillbeaddressed."解析：翻譯準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的政策背景、措施和挑戰(zhàn)，用詞專業(yè)且符合學(xué)術(shù)語境。第四部分：寫作（共1題，50分）4.寫作（議論文）題目（50分）：Topic:"TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinModernSociety"Instructions:Writeanessay(150-200words)discussingthepositiveandnegativeimpactsofAIonsociety.Providespecificexamplestosupportyourarguments.答案與解析：Essay:Artificialintelligence(AI)hasbecomeatransformativeforceinmodernsociety,offeringbothsignificantbenefitsandchallenges.Onthepositiveside,AIenhancesefficiencyinindustrieslikehealthcare,whereitassistsindiagnosingdiseasesfasterandmoreaccurately.Forexample,AI-poweredrobotsperformsurgerieswithprecision,reducinghumanerror.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoloweraccidentscausedbyhumanfatigue.However,AIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Jobdisplacementisamajorissue,asautomationreplaceshumanworkersinsectorslikemanufacturingandcustomerservice.Privacyrisksareanotherconcern,asAIsystemscollectvastamountsofpersonaldata.Whil