2026年律師專業(yè)英語繼續(xù)教育培訓(xùn)試題集一、單選題（每題2分，共20題）說明：每題只有一個正確答案。1.Inacross-bordercommercialdispute,whichofthefollowinglegaldocumentsistypicallyusedtogovernthejurisdictionandchoiceoflaw?A.LetterofCreditB.PowerofAttorneyC.ContractualClauseD.ArbitrationAgreement2.Whendraftingaforeigninvestmentagreement,whichtermismostcommonlyusedtodescribetheobligationoftheinvestortomaintainacertainleveloflocalemployment?A."LocalContentRequirement"B."TechnologyTransferClause"C."ExpropriationClause"D."PerformanceStandard"3.InChineselaw,whichtypeofintellectualpropertyismostrelevanttosoftwareprotection?A.CopyrightB.TrademarkC.PatentD.IndustrialDesign4.IfaforeigncompanyseekstoenforceajudgmentobtainedintheUnitedStatesinChina,whichconditionmusttypicallybemetunderthe2017China-UnitedStatesJudicialEnforcementAgreement?A.Thejudgmentmustberenderedbyafederalcourt.B.ThelosingpartymusthavesubstantialassetsinChina.C.Thecasemustinvolveacontractualdispute.D.ThedefendantmusthavepriorbusinessdealingsinChina.5.Whichtermbestdescribesthelegalprinciplethatacontractcannotbeunilaterallymodifiedbyonepartywithouttheconsentoftheotherparty?A."UnilateralAmendment"B."MutualConsent"C."GoodFaith"D."Precedent"6.Ininternationalarbitration,whatistheprimaryroleofthe"arbitralaward"undertheNewYorkConventionof1958?A.Toprovideinterimrelief.B.Toenforcetheawardinmultiplejurisdictions.C.Tomediatedisputesbeforearbitration.D.Toappealagainstthedecision.7.Whenadvisingaclientoncross-borderdatatransfercompliance,whichlawinChinaismostcriticaltoconsider?A.TheCivilCodeofthePRCB.TheCybersecurityLawofthePRCC.TheForeignExchangeLawofthePRCD.TheEnvironmentalProtectionLawofthePRC8.Inamaritimelawdispute,whatisthetermforthelegalprinciplethataship'smasterhastherighttotakereasonablemeasurestoavoidcollision?A."Salvage"B."CarriageofGoodsbySeaAct"C."RuleofCollision"D."GeneralAverage"9.Whichtermreferstothelegaldoctrinethatacompany’sdirectorsmustactinthebestinterestsoftheshareholders,ratherthanforpersonalgain?A."FiduciaryDuty"B."CorporateSocialResponsibility"C."DutyofCare"D."PiercingtheCorporateVeil"10.Whendraftingaconfidentialityagreement,whichclauseismostcriticaltoincludetopreventthedisclosureoftradesecrets?A."Non-CompeteClause"B."IndemnificationClause"C."ExclusionofLiabilityClause"D."DisputeResolutionClause"二、多選題（每題3分，共10題）說明：每題有多個正確答案，多選或少選均不得分。1.WhichofthefollowingarekeyconsiderationswhenadvisingaclientoncompliancewiththeU.S.ForeignCorruptPracticesAct(FCPA)?A.Anti-briberyprovisions.B.Accountingfraud.C.Environmentalregulations.D.Laborlawviolations.2.Inapatentinfringementcase,whattypesofevidencearetypicallyadmissibleincourt?A.Experttestimony.B.Priorartdocumentation.C.Digitalforensicreports.D.Witnessstatements.3.Whichofthefollowingarecommonrisksassociatedwithcross-borderM&Atransactions?A.Culturalmisalignment.B.Regulatorycomplianceissues.C.Currencyexchangeratefluctuations.D.Taxationdisputes.4.UnderChineselaw,whichofthefollowingarevalidgroundsforannullingacontract?A.Fraud.B.Duress.C.Violationofpublicorder.D.Improperformality.5.Ininternationalcommercialarbitration,whichofthefollowingareconsideredproceduralrulesundertheArbitrationRulesoftheInternationalChamberofCommerce(ICC)?A.Languageofarbitration.B.Arbitratorselection.C.Evidencesubmission.D.Appealmechanisms.6.WhichofthefollowingarekeyprovisionsinatypicalemploymentcontractforforeignemployeesinChina?A.Workinghoursandovertimecompensation.B.Socialinsurancecontributions.C.Terminationnoticerequirements.D.Stockoptionplans.7.Whendraftingalitigationsettlementagreement,whichclausesareessentialtoinclude?A.Releaseofclaims.B.Confidentialityterms.C.Paymentschedules.D.Non-disparagementclauses.8.Inamaritimesalvagecase,whichofthefollowingaretypicallyconsideredvalidclaims?A.Salvagereward.B.Compensationforsalvageexpenses.C.Lossofcargo.D.Legalfees.9.WhichofthefollowingarecommonlegalchallengesinenforcingintellectualpropertyrightsinSoutheastAsia?A.Inconsistentnationallaws.B.Weakenforcementmechanisms.C.Highlitigationcosts.D.Culturaldifferencesindisputeresolution.10.WhenadvisingaclientoncompliancewiththeEUGeneralDataProtectionRegulation(GDPR),whichareasmustbeaddressed?A.Datasubjectrights.B.Databreachnotifications.C.Cross-borderdatatransferrules.D.Consentmechanisms.三、判斷題（每題1分，共10題）說明：判斷正誤，正確填“√”，錯誤填“×”。1.AforeigncompanycanfreelytransferitstradesecretstoaChineseentitywithoutanylegalrestrictions.□√□×2.UnderU.S.law,a"forcemajeure"clauseisalwaysenforceableincontractdisputes.□√□×3.InChinesearbitration,thearbitralawardcanbechallengedincourtifitviolatespublicpolicy.□√□×4.TheSingaporeInternationalArbitrationCentre(SIAC)isgovernedbytheSingaporeArbitrationAct2002.□√□×5.A"letterofcredit"isalegallybindingcontractbetweentheimporterandexporter.□√□×6.UndertheU.S.SecuritiesActof1933,allforeignsecuritiesofferingsrequireregistrationwiththeSEC.□√□×7.Inamaritimeinsuranceclaim,"generalaverage"referstotheintentionalsacrificeofcargotosaveaship.□√□×8.A"non-disclosureagreement"(NDA)isthesameasa"confidentialityagreement."□√□×9.TheLondonMaritimeArbitratorsAssociation(LMAA)providesafreearbitrationserviceforallmaritimedisputes.□√□×10.UndertheChineseCivilProcedureLaw,aforeignjudgmentcanbeenforcedinChinawithoutanyconditions.□√□×四、簡答題（每題5分，共5題）說明：簡要回答問題，字?jǐn)?shù)不超過200字。1.Explainthedifferencebetween"copyright"and"patent"inthecontextofintellectualpropertylaw.2.WhatarethekeystepsalawyershouldtaketoadviseaclientoncompliancewiththeEUGDPR?3.Describetheconceptof"salvage"inmaritimelawanditslegalimplications.4.Howdoesthe"ForeignCorruptPracticesAct(FCPA)"regulateforeigncompaniesoperatingintheU.S.?5.WhataretheprimarydifferencesbetweenChineseandU.S.litigationsystems?五、案例分析題（每題10分，共2題）說明：結(jié)合案例背景，分析法律問題并提出解決方案。Case1:AU.S.companyentersintoajointventurewithaChinesefirmtodevelopasoftwareproduct.ThecontractstatesthattheU.S.companyretainsownershipoftheintellectualproperty(IP),buttheChinesefirmisgrantedalicensetouseit.Aftertheprojectlaunches,theChinesefirmallegedlycopiesthesoftwareanddistributesittocompetitors.TheU.S.companyseekslegaladviceonenforcingitsIPrightsinChina.Questions:1.WhatlegalremediescantheU.S.companypursueunderChineselaw?2.Whatcontractualclausescouldhavepreventedthissituation?Case2:ABritishvesselcarryinghazardouschemicalsencountersastormandsinksnearthecoastofVietnam.Thespillcausessignificantenvironmentaldamage.Theship’sowner,aBritishcompany,seekstoclaimcompensationfromthechartererunderthe"GeneralAverage"doctrine.Thechartererarguesthatthesinkingwasduetotheship’spoorcondition.Questions:1.Whatarethelegalgroundsfora"generalaverage"claiminthisscenario?2.Howcanthechartererdefendagainsttheclaim?答案與解析一、單選題答案1.C2.A3.A4.B5.B6.B7.B8.C9.A10.A解析：1.ThecorrectanswerisC.ContractualClause,asitisthemostcommondocumentgoverningjurisdictionandchoiceoflawininternationaldisputes.6.TheNewYorkConventionfacilitatestheenforcementofarbitralawardsacrossjurisdictions,makingBthebestchoice.二、多選題答案1.A,B2.A,B,D3.A,B,C,D4.A,B,C,D5.A,B,C6.A,B,C7.A,B,C,D8.A,B,D9.A,B,C,D10.A,B,C,D解析：1.TheFCPAfocusesonanti-briberyandaccountingfraud,makingA,Brelevant.9.IntellectualpropertyenforcementinSoutheastAsiafacesA,B,C,Dchallengesduetoregionaldifferences.三、判斷題答案1.□×2.□×3.□√4.□√5.□√6.□×7.□√8.□√9.□×10.□×解析：1.TradesecretsinChinaareprotected,sounrestrictedtransferis×.10.ForeignjudgmentsrequireconditionsforenforcementinChina,making×correct.四、