2026年大學(xué)英語四級閱讀理解專項訓(xùn)練試題第一部分：詞匯理解（選詞填空）（共10題，每題1分）閱讀下面的短文，后文有10個劃線單詞，請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使文章意思完整。每詞僅用一次。Passage:Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedvariousindustries,butitsimpactontheeducationsectorremainsatopicofdebate.ManyeducatorsarguethatAIcanenhancelearningbyprovidingpersonalizedfeedbackandautomatingroutinetasks.Forinstance,AI-drivenplatformscananalyzestudents'performancedatatoidentifyareasneedingimprovement.However,criticsworrythatover-relianceonsuchtoolsmayweakencriticalthinkingskills.Balancingtechnologywithtraditionalteachingmethodsisessentialtoensurestudentsdevelopbothfoundationalknowledgeandadaptiveabilities.Withoutproperguidance,AIcouldinadvertentlybecomeabarriertodeeperlearning.Words:1.transform2.debate3.routine4.adaptive5.foundational6.enhance7.performance8.automated9.traditional10.inadvertently第二部分：長篇閱讀（信息匹配）（共10題，每題2分）閱讀下面的短文，請將文中標(biāo)有數(shù)字的段落信息與對應(yīng)的選項匹配。每段落對應(yīng)一個選項，不得重復(fù)選擇。Passage:1.Theriseofremoteworkhasreshapedcorporateculture,offeringflexibilitybutalsochallenges.Companiesmustadaptpoliciestoretaintalentwhilemaintainingproductivity.Manyorganizationsnowadopthybridmodels,blendingin-officeandremotetasks.2.Sustainabletourismhasgainedtractionastravelersseekeco-friendlyexperiences.DestinationslikeBali,Indonesia,haveimplementedstrictregulationstoprotectlocalecosystems.Thisshiftreflectsagrowingawarenessofenvironmentalresponsibility.3.Digitalcurrencies,suchasBitcoin,havedisruptedtraditionalfinancialsystems.Centralbanksworldwideareexploringcentralbankdigitalcurrencies(CBDCs)tomodernizepaymentnetworks.Thefutureofmoneyremainsuncertainbutdynamic.4.Urbanfarmingaddressesfoodsecuritybyintegratingagricultureintocities.VerticalfarmsinSingaporeuseAItooptimizecropgrowthwithminimalwater.Suchinnovationscouldrevolutionizeurbanfoodsupplychains.5.Mentalhealthawarenesshasincreasedpost-pandemic,withemployersofferingwellnessprograms.CompaniesinSiliconValley,forexample,providefreecounselingservicestoemployees.Prioritizingmentalhealthboostsmoraleandproductivity.Options:A.HybridworkmodelsB.Eco-conscioustraveltrendsC.FinancialdigitizationD.UrbanagriculturalsolutionsE.CorporatewellnessinitiativesF.RemoteworkpoliciesG.CentralbankdigitalcurrenciesH.SustainabletourismpracticesI.EnvironmentalprotectionmeasuresJ.Mentalhealthintheworkplace第三部分：仔細(xì)閱讀（共2篇，共20分）A.(共10分)Passage:Climatechangehasacceleratedinthe21stcentury,promptingurgentglobalaction.Scientistswarnthatrisingtemperaturescouldleadtoextremeweatherevents,sea-levelrise,andbiodiversityloss.TheParisAgreementaimstolimitglobalwarmingto1.5°C,butprogressremainsslow.Developednationsareexpectedtofinancegreentechnologiesindevelopingcountries.However,geopoliticaltensionsoftenhindercooperation.Despitethesechallenges,renewableenergyadoptionhassurged,withsolarandwindpowerbecomingcost-competitive.Policyincentivesandpublicawarenesscampaignsmayfurtherdrivethistransition.Questions:1.Whatistheprimaryconcernaboutclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?(2分)2.HowdoestheParisAgreementseektoaddressglobalwarming?(2分)3.Whyaredevelopedcountriesfinanciallysupportinggreentechnologies?(2分)4.Whatfactorsmayslowdownclimateaction?(2分)5.Whatsolutionsareproposedtopromoterenewableenergy?(2分)B.(共10分)Passage:Thegigeconomyhasreshapedthelabormarket,offeringflexibilitybutalsoinstability.PlatformslikeUberandUpworkconnectfreelancerswithclientsglobally.Whilethismodelreducesunemployment,itoftenlacksbenefitssuchashealthinsuranceorretirementplans.Advocatesarguethatgigworkersshouldreceivethesameprotectionsastraditionalemployees.However,regulatorsfacedifficultiesinclassifyinggigworkers.Somecountrieshaveintroducedlegislationtoclarifytheirrights.Forinstance,California’sAB5lawreclassifiesmanygigworkersasemployees.Thisshifthassparkeddebatesovereconomicefficiencyandworkerwelfare.Questions:6.Whatisthemaincharacteristicofthegigeconomy?(2分)7.Whatchallengesdogigworkersface?(2分)8.Howdogigplatformsbenefitworkers?(2分)9.Whatlegalmeasureshavebeenproposedtoprotectgigworkers?(2分)10.WhatisthecontroversysurroundingAB5law?(2分)答案與解析第一部分：詞匯理解答案與解析1.transform→1.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedvariousindustries.解析：transform意為“改變，轉(zhuǎn)變”，符合句意。5.foundational→5.Balancingtechnologywithtraditionalteachingmethodsisessentialtoensurestudentsdevelopfoundationalknowledge.解析：foundational指“基礎(chǔ)的”，與教育主題相關(guān)。7.performance→7.AI-drivenplatformscananalyzestudents'performancedatatoidentifyareasneedingimprovement.解析：performance強(qiáng)調(diào)“表現(xiàn)”，與數(shù)據(jù)分析匹配。10.inadvertently→10.Withoutproperguidance,AIcouldinadvertentlybecomeabarriertodeeperlearning.解析：inadvertently表示“無意中”，符合AI的潛在風(fēng)險。其他答案：2.debate；3.routine；4.adaptive；6.enhance；8.automated；9.traditional第二部分：長篇閱讀答案與解析1.F解析：段落1討論遠(yuǎn)程工作模式，與選項F（Remoteworkpolicies）匹配。4.D解析：段落4涉及城市農(nóng)業(yè)，對應(yīng)選項D（Urbanagriculturalsolutions）。7.C解析：段落3談數(shù)字貨幣，與選項C（Financialdigitization）一致。其他答案：2.B；3.G；5.E；6.H；8.A；9.J；10.I第三部分：仔細(xì)閱讀答案與解析A.1.Risingtemperaturescouldleadtoextremeweatherevents,sea-levelrise,andbiodiversityloss.解析：首段明確指出氣候變化的危害。2.Limitglobalwarmingto1.5°C.解析：巴黎協(xié)定設(shè)定了溫度控制目標(biāo)。3.Financegreentechnologiesindevelopingcountriestohelpthemtransitiontosustainablepractices.解析：發(fā)達(dá)國家提供資金支持綠色技術(shù)。4.Geopoli