介休市2025—2026學年第一學期期末質量評估試題(卷)九年級英語(說明：閉卷考試，考試時間120分鐘，滿分120分)聽力部分(共20分)一、情景反應(每小題1分，共5分)本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關聯(lián)的一項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、對話理解(每小題1分，共5分)本題共有五個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。6.A.Funnymovies.B.Seriousmovies.C.Scarymovies.7.A.At8:15.B.At7:45.C.At8o'clock.8.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Momandson.C.Fatheranddaughter.9.A.Bob's.B.Peter's.C.Linda's.10.A.Healsomissedthefilm.B.Hewaslateforthefilm.CHedoesn'tlikethefilmatall.三、語篇理解(每小題1分，共5分)本題你將聽到一個語篇，請根據(jù)所聽內容和所提出的五個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。11.Whywasthewriterworried?A.Becausehisalarmdidn'tgooff.B.Becausetheschoolbushadalreadygone.C.BecausehewasgoingtobelateforMr.Wang'smorningtest.12.Howdidtheoldgrandpatakethewritertoschool?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.13.Whomaretheoldgrandpa'sstoriesabout?A.Hisgrandson.B.Mr.Wang.C.Akid.14.Whathappenedwhentheyarrivedatschool?A.Hewasterriblylate.B.Thebellwasjustringing.C.Hegavetheoldgrandpaanapple.15Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Evenasmallactcouldmakeabigdifference.B.Weshouldhelppeoplewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.C.Lifeisfulloftheunexpectedwarmthwhenyouleastexpectit.四、聽力填空(每小題1分，共5分)本題你將聽到一個語篇，請根據(jù)所聽內容，完成下面的句子，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。ChineseTableManners—AnImportantPartofChineseCultureInChina,we16.________mannersverymuch.●Beforemeals,waitforeldersorgueststostarteatingfirst.●It'snot17.________totalkwithfoodinyourmouths.●Weshouldn'tmake18.________whileeating.●Weshouldsay"thankyou"orwritea19.________toshowthankstothehost.Followingtheserulescanshowourpolitenessandhelpusbehave20.________.筆試部分(共100分)五、補全對話(每小題2分，共10分)請根據(jù)下面的對話內容，在空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。(LiHuaistalkingwithherforeignfriendfromAmerica.)Hi,Mike.I’veheardyou’recomingtoChinatomeetyourfriendnextmonth.Yes!I’msoexcited,butI’malsoabitnervous._______1_______BecauseIdon’tknowmuchaboutChinesecustoms._______2_______Sure.First,it’spolitetobringasmallgift._______3_______Youcantakesomefruits.Goodidea._______4_______Whenyoumeethisfamily,youaresupposedtosayhelloandshakehandswiththem.OK,Igotit.Thanksforyouradvice._______5_______Enjoyyourvisit!六、完形填空(每小題1分，共8分)請閱讀下面語篇，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Howimportantismusic?WhenIwasyoung,Ithoughtmusicwasjustapleasantsound.Myparentsoftenencouragedmetolearnan____6____,butIneversawitasanythingmorethanahobby—certainlynotsomethingnecessary.Tome,itwasjustentertainment(娛樂),notthefirstrealchoiceinlife.ButIwaswrong.____7____,musicbecameoneofthemostimportantteachersinmylife.MusichelpedmeunderstandwhoIwas.Duringdifficulttimes,it____8____thefeelingsIcouldn’texpressinwords.Forexample,whenIfeltlonely,classicalpiecesmademefeelunderstood,androckmusic____9____gavemestrength.Asongmygrandmotherusedtosingbecameanother____10____ofcomfort,itcarriedherloveevenwhenshewasnolongerhere.Music____11____mewithanewwaytoseetheworld.Sciencecouldexplainhowthingsworked,butmusictaughtmehowtofeelthem.Irealizedthatpeopleneedeverypossiblewayto____12____aboutlife—notjusttoliveit,buttofeelitdeeply.NowIunderstand:musicisaquietfriend,avoicewithoutwords.Itletsus“speak”toourselvesandothersinan____13____andpowerfulway.6.A.ability B.exam C.instrument7.A.Intotal B.Infact C.Inthatcase8.A.reflected B.recalled C.reviewed9.A.still B.even C.also10.A.decision B.example C.suggestion11.A.performed B.promised C.provided12.A.doubt B.learn C.worry13.A.amazing B.awful C.impolite七、閱讀理解(本題共有五個語篇，每篇有五個小題，34-57每小題2分，58題4分，共52分)(A)請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)每段內容，從所給的選項中選出適當?shù)男祟}，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Coolinventionsmakeourdailylifeeasierandmorefun.Thesesmartcreationssolvesmallproblemsandbringbigconveniencetopeopleofallages.Readontolearnaboutsomecoolinventionsthatchangeourlife.___14___AUScompanycreatedthe“CoolCan”tochillyourdrinkfast.Justpressabuttononthecan—itmixeswaterwithaspecialchemicalinsidetotakeinheat.Yourdrinkcancoolfrom22℃to6℃insecondsandstaycoolforabout45minutes.___15___Scientistshavecreatedspecialfakeplantsthatcancleanindoorair.Unlikerealplants,theyuselighttoturnCO2intooxygenmuchmoreeffectively.Intests,theyremovedabout90%ofCO2fromtheair—farmorethanrealplantscando.___16___Aninventormadeasmartglove.Itcanturnsignlanguageintospokenwords.Youwearitanduseyourhandstosign.Then,theglovesaysthewordsoutloudforyou.Itwasmadetohelppeoplewhocannotspeak.Itgivesthemmorefreedomwhentheytalktoothers.___17___Researchershavecreateda“plantbandage”thathelpsplantsheal(愈合)woundsfaster.Itworkssimilarlytoourcutbandagesandusesnaturalmaterialsthataresafeforplants.Thisnewdiscoverycouldhelpfarmersandscientistsprotectcropsandplantsmoreeffectively.___18___TheYoomiilyisaportablemachinethatletsyoushowerwithoutgettingreallywet.Itspraysmisttocleanyouandthenquicklypullsthewaterback,soyourskinstaysalmostdry.Weighingonlyfourkilograms,it’seasytocarryforcampingortrips.Coolinventionsmakepeoplemoreefficient,comfortableandhealthyindailylives.Trytocreateorusecoolinventions—theycanchangeourlifegreatly!A.TranslateSignsintoSpeechB.CoolYourDrinkInstantlyC.ShowerwithoutGettingWetD.ProtectPlantswithaBandageE.CleanAirwithFakePlants(B)請閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Weliveinasmalltownandalmosteveryoneknowseachother.Itusedtobeveryquietandnothingmucheverhappenedaroundhere.However,thesedays,somethingunusualishappeninginourtown.Everyoneinourtownisfeelinguneasy,andeveryonehashisorherownideas.Everynight,wehearstrangenoisesoutsideourwindow.Mywifethinksitcouldbeananimal.ButmyfriendandIthinkitmustbeteenagershavingfun.Myparentscalledthepolicemen,buttheycouldn’tfindanythingstrange.Theythinkitmightbethewind.Idon’tthinkso.Victor,alocalschoolteacherAtfirst,Ithoughtthatitmightbeadog,butIcouldn’tseeadog,oranythingelse,either.SoIguessitcan'tbeadog.Butthen,whatcoulditbe?Victor’snext-doorneighbor,HelenOnewomanintheareasawsomethingrunningaway,butitwasdarksosheisnotsure.“Ithinkitwastoobigtobeadog,”shesaid.“Maybeitwasabearorawolf.”Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood,butwhatisit?Threedayslater,thezoo’smanagerMr.Leecametothetown.Hesaid,“Threeyoungmonkeysranoutofourzooafewdaysago.Theyclimbedaroundatnight—theirclawsmadethestrangenoisesbyscratchingwindowsandbranches.The‘bigthing’someonesawwastwomonkeysgatheringtogetherinthedark.”Thekeeperstookthemonkeysbacksoon.Thetowngotquietandniceagain,justlikebefore.19.Whatwasthesmalltownlikeinthepast?A.Noisy. B.Quiet. C.Crowded.20.Howmanypeopleexpressedtheirguessesaboutthestrangenoises?A.Six. B.Five. C.Seven.21.Whothoughtthestrangenoisesmightbeteenagers?A.Victorandhisfriend. B.Victor’swife. C.Victor’sparents.22.Whatwasthe‘bigthing’thewomanintheareasaw?A.Awolf. B.Abear. C.Twomonkeys.23Wherecanyouprobablyreadthismaterial?A.Inamathtextbook. B.Inanewspaper. C.Inasciencemagazine.(C)請閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。OnDecember18,2025,ChinaMediaGroup(CMG)announcedthefourmascots(吉祥物)forthe2026SpringFestivalGala.TheirnamesareQiqi,Jiji,ChichiandChengcheng.Thesecutehorse-shapedmascotsfitthegala’sthemewell—“RunForwardwithBigEnergy”.Since2026istheYearoftheHorse,thedesignofthemascotscomesfromclassichorseimagesinChinesehistoryandculture.Thedesignersgotideasfromtwofamousthings.Oneisawell-knownbronze(青銅)itemfromtheWesternZhouDynasty,averyoldbronzethingwithhorsepatterns.TheotheristheBronzeGallopingHorsefromtheEasternHanDynasty,afamousnationaltreasure.Eachmascothasitsownspecialtraits:clouddesignsontheirbodiesmeansmoothprogress.Qiqihasabeautifuldarkgreenbody;Jijihaswingslikeamagichorse;Chichihasauniquethree-floweredhaironitsneck,andChengchenglookslikeararetypeofwildhorse.Theystandforgrace(優(yōu)雅),creativity,confidenceandenvironmentalprotection.Assoonastheywereannouncedthemascotsbecameverypopular.TheyshoweduponbigscreensinGuangzhou’sbusyareasandatasmallstoreinShenzhen.Manypeoplecametotakephotoswiththem.CMGalsomadesomeculturalproducts,likespringbowls,plushdollsandpostcards.Wehaveafamousluckysayingforthisyear:mǎdàochénggōng.Itmeanswhenthehorsearrives,successcomesrightaway.Theseproductslettraditionalculturegointopeople’sdailylife.Thelovelymascotshavebecomeawarmbridgebetweentraditionalcultureandmodernlife.24.Whatshapearethe2026SpringFestivalGalamascots?A.Cat-shaped. B.Horse-shaped. C.Bird-shaped.25.Wheredoesthedesignofthemascotscomefrom?A.Popularhorsetoysaroundtheworld.B.Modernartworksbyyoungdesigners.C.ClassichorseimagesinChinesehistoryandculture.26.Whatcanweinferaboutthemascots’design?A.Theyarethesametokeepthedesignsimple.B.Theycarryspecialculturalandspiritualmeanings.C.Theyarelovedbyyoungpeopleinwesterncountries.27.Whichfactshowsthemascotsareverypopular?A.Manypeopletookphotoswiththemincities.B.TheywereannouncedbyChinaMediaGroup.C.Theymatchthe2026SpringFestivalGalatheme.28.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtocreatetraditionalculturalproducts.B.ThehistoryofSpringFestivalGalathemes.C.CMG’s2026Galamascotsandtheirinfluence.(D)請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使其意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。OnSeptember12,2025,Dr.DemisHassabis,atopAIscientistspokeatanancientRomantheaterinAthens,Greece.___29___Hethinksitwillbethemostvaluableskillforyoungpeopleinthefuture.Dr.Hassabis,arenownedAIscientist,explainedthatartificialintelligence(AI)isdevelopingquickly.___30___Sowecanhardlyknowwhattheworldwillbelikeintenyears.Heremindsusthatgreatchangesarecoming.Tokeepupwiththesechanges,studentsneedtodevelopmeta-skills.Thesecanhelpthemlearnhowtolearn.Forexample,theyshouldknowhowtostudynewsubjectsefficiently,managetheirtimewisely,andthinkcritically.___31___ManyschoolsarenowpreparingstudentsforanAI-drivenfuture.___32___Theaimistohelpyoungpeoplebecomecreativeandconfidentlearners.___33___Bymasteringthisskill,studentscanstaycurious,embracechanges,andachievesuccessinthefuture.A.Itischangingourlivesatanunbelievablespeed.B.Withtheseabilities,theycankeeplearningthroughouttheirlives.C.Hesharedanimportantideaabout“l(fā)earninghowtolearn”.D.HeaddedthatAIcan’tgivepeopletheabilitytoexplorenewknowledge.E.TheyareofferingAIcoursesandencouragingstudentstoexplorenewtechnologies.F.Inshort,asAIdevelopsrapidly,learninghowtolearnwillbecomemoreandmoreimportant.(E)請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內容回答問題。Thecutemascotsofthe15thNationalGamesaretwolivelydolphinsthatstandforthejoyandunityofGuangdong,HongKongandMacao.The15thNationalGamesofChinawasheldfromNovember9to212025.Itwasco-hostedbyGuangdong,HongKongandMacao.ItwasthefirsttimefortheGamestobeheldinthreeplaces.Therewere34competitivesportsand23masssports.About15,000athletesjoinedthecompetitivesports,and11,000peoplejoinedthemasssports.TheopeningceremonywasawonderfulcelebrationofLingnanculture.Itbroughtmanylocaltraditionstolifethroughfunandexcitingshows.Liondances,aclassicsymbolofLingnanspirit,usedVRtechnologytolookgreatonstage.Traditionalhand-madeartandotherthingsmadetheceremonymoreinteresting,anditattractedmoreyoungpeople.BymixingtraditionalLingnanculturewithmoderntechnology,theceremonynotonlyshoweditsnicebeautybutalsogavenewlifetotheoldculture.Thishelpedpeopleallovertheworldlearnaboutthisspecialculture.The15thNationalGameswasagreatsuccess.Itmadepeoplefromdifferentplacescloserandhelpedourcountrybecomemoreunited.Manyathletesbrokerecords,andallteamsachievedgoodresults.TheShanxiteamdidverywell,winning6goldmedals,8silvermedalsand9bronzemedalsintotal.—Mr.Zhang,asportsofficial34.Whenwasthe15thNationalGamesheld?_______________________________________________35.Whatdothemascotsstandfor?_______________________________________________36.Howdidtheopeningceremonygivenewlifetotheoldculture?_______________________________________________37.HowmanymedalsdidtheShanxiteamwinintotal?_______________________________________________38.Whatdoyouthinkofthe15thNationalGames?Why?_______________________________________________八、詞語運用(本題共有兩個語篇，A篇有五個小題，B篇有十個小題，每小題1分，共15分)(A)請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內容，在空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。ShanxiYanggeisatraditionalfolkdancewithalonghistory.Tostartwith,peopleperformedYanggedanceto____39____happymoments.Theytrulybelievedthatthedancecouldbringthemgoodluck.Therearemany____40____ofShanxiYangge.Eachkindhasitsownspecialstyle.Whenitcomestotheperformance,dancerswearcolorfulclothesandholdfansintheirhands.Theydancefreelytothemusic____41____isplayedbytraditionalinstruments.Today,wecanseerobotsperformYanggedance.ItshowsthatYanggeischangingandgrowing.Thisnewwayofperformingmixestheoldtraditionswithmoderntechnology.____42____doingthis,wecanhelptokeepourtraditionsalive.ShanxiYanggeisnotonlyaformofart____43____alsoasymbolofthelocalculture.It'salsoagreatwaytobringpeoplecloserandsharethehappiness.Weshouldletmorepeopleknowaboutthisgreattradition.(B)請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。illbadspareefforthedeepgoodstopsuccessfulacceptchangesheIn2025,thelistof“TouchingChina”2024wasannounced,andPangZhongwang,aPh.D.studentatTsinghuaUniversity,becameoneoftheremarkablefiguresonthislist.Hisstoryhas____44____touchedtheheartsofpeopleacrossthenation.PangZhongwangwasbornin1999inWuqiaoCounty,HebeiProvince.Heseemedtobegiventhe“worstlifecards”.Hisfatherhadamental(精神的)____45____andcouldn’tcommunicatenormally,whilehismotherwasdisabledandcouldn’tmovearoundeasily.What’s____46____,hewasbornwithaheartdisease.Buthehadtotakecareofhisfamilyatayoungage.Hedidchoresathomeandmadealivingbycollectingwaste.However,noneofthesedifficulties____47____himfromachievinghisdreams.Hemanaged____48____hisowndestiny(命運).Hewasprettyhard-workinginhisstudies.Hemadegooduseofhis____49____timeforlearning.In2017,his____50____paidoff.Hegotanexcellentscoreinthecollegeentranceexaminationand____51____byTsinghuaUniversity.DuringhistimeatTsinghua,hethrew____52____intoscientificresearchprojects.Evenwhenfacingmanyfailuresinhisresearch,henevergaveup.Hekeptworkinghard,believingthatpersistence(堅持)wouldleadto_____53_____.Hisstoryshowsusthatnomatterhowdifficultlifeseems,aslongaswehaveadreamandcouragetofaceit,wecanhaveabrighterfuture.九、書面表達(共15分)請將短文寫在答題卡相應的位置上。54.生活中處處有規(guī)則，校園紀律、交通法規(guī)、社會公德……規(guī)則既約束著我們的行為，也守護著我們的安寧。你校英語社團將舉行主題為“Followrules,livebetter”的演講比賽，請用英語寫一篇參賽演講稿。內容包括：●showwhatrulesmeantoyou●telloneofyourstoriesaboutfollowingtherules●sharewhatyouhavelearnedfromthisstory要求：1.詞數(shù)不少于80詞；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________介休市2025—2026學年第一學期期末質量評估試題(卷)九年級英語(說明：閉卷考試，考試時間120分鐘，滿分120分)聽力部分(共20分)一、情景反應(每小題1分，共5分)本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關聯(lián)的一項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、對話理解(每小題1分，共5分)本題共有五個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。6.A.Funnymovies.B.Seriousmovies.C.Scarymovies.7.A.At8:15.B.At7:45.C.At8o'clock.8.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Momandson.C.Fatheranddaughter.9.A.Bob's.B.Peter's.C.Linda's.10.A.Healsomissedthefilm.B.Hewaslateforthefilm.C.Hedoesn'tlikethefilmatall.三、語篇理解(每小題1分，共5分)本題你將聽到一個語篇，請根據(jù)所聽內容和所提出的五個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。11.Whywasthewriterworried?A.Becausehisalarmdidn'tgooff.B.Becausetheschoolbushadalreadygone.C.BecausehewasgoingtobelateforMr.Wang'smorningtest.12.Howdidtheoldgrandpatakethewritertoschool?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.13.Whomaretheoldgrandpa'sstoriesabout?A.Hisgrandson.B.Mr.Wang.C.Akid.14.Whathappenedwhentheyarrivedatschool?A.Hewasterriblylate.B.Thebellwasjustringing.C.Hegavetheoldgrandpaanapple.15.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Evenasmallactcouldmakeabigdifference.B.Weshouldhelppeoplewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.C.Lifeisfulloftheunexpectedwarmthwhenyouleastexpectit.四、聽力填空(每小題1分，共5分)本題你將聽到一個語篇，請根據(jù)所聽內容，完成下面的句子，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。ChineseTableManners—AnImportantPartofChineseCultureInChina,we16.________mannersverymuch.●Beforemeals,waitforeldersorgueststostarteatingfirst.●It'snot17.________totalkwithfoodinyourmouths.●Weshouldn'tmake18.________whileeating.●Weshouldsay"thankyou"orwritea19.________toshowthankstothehost.Followingtheserulescanshowourpolitenessandhelpusbehave20.________.筆試部分(共100分)五、補全對話(每小題2分，共10分)請根據(jù)下面的對話內容，在空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。(LiHuaistalkingwithherforeignfriendfromAmerica.)Hi,Mike.I’veheardyou’recomingtoChinatomeetyourfriendnextmonth.Yes!I’msoexcited,butI’malsoabitnervous._______1_______BecauseIdon’tknowmuchaboutChinesecustoms._______2_______Sure.First,it’spolitetobringasmallgift._______3_______Youcantakesomefruits.Goodidea._______4_______Whenyoumeethisfamily,youaresupposedtosayhelloandshakehandswiththem.OK,Igotit.Thanksforyouradvice._______5_______Enjoyyourvisit!【答案】1.Whyareyounervous?/Why?2.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?/Canyougivemesomeadvice?3.WhatgiftcanItake?/WhatgiftshouldIbring?4.WhatamIsupposedtodowhenImeethisfamily?/WhatshouldIdowhenImeethisfamily?5.Youarewelcome.【解析】【導語】本文談論了外國友人邁克即將來中國見朋友，因不了解中國習俗感到緊張，向李華詢問拜訪中國朋友家庭的相關禮儀、禮物建議與見面注意事項，圍繞中國社交習俗展開對話【1題詳解】根據(jù)答語“BecauseIdon’tknowmuchaboutChinesecustoms.”因為我不太了解中國習俗，可知，此處詢問對方緊張的原因。故填Whyareyounervous?/Why?【2題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Sure.First,it’spolitetobringasmallgift.”當然，首先帶小禮物是有禮貌的，可知，此處詢問對方能否給自己一些建議。故填Couldyougivemesomeadvice?/Canyougivemesomeadvice?【3題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Youcantakesomefruits.”你可以帶些水果，可知，此處詢問應該帶什么禮物。故填WhatgiftcanItake?/WhatgiftshouldIbring?【4題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Whenyoumeethisfamily,youaresupposedtosayhelloandshakehandswiththem.”當你見到他的家人時，應該打招呼并握手，可知，此處詢問見到對方家人時應該做什么。故填WhatamIsupposedtodowhenImeethisfamily?/WhatshouldIdowhenImeethisfamily?【5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thanksforyouradvice.”謝謝你的建議，可知，此處回應對方的感謝。故填Youarewelcome.六、完形填空(每小題1分，共8分)請閱讀下面語篇，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Howimportantismusic?WhenIwasyoung,Ithoughtmusicwasjustapleasantsound.Myparentsoftenencouragedmetolearnan____6____,butIneversawitasanythingmorethanahobby—certainlynotsomethingnecessary.Tome,itwasjustentertainment(娛樂),notthefirstrealchoiceinlife.ButIwaswrong.____7____,musicbecameoneofthemostimportantteachersinmylife.MusichelpedmeunderstandwhoIwas.Duringdifficulttimes,it____8____thefeelingsIcouldn’texpressinwords.Forexample,whenIfeltlonely,classicalpiecesmademefeelunderstood,androckmusic____9____gavemestrength.Asongmygrandmotherusedtosingbecameanother____10____ofcomfort,itcarriedherloveevenwhenshewasnolongerhere.Music____11____mewithanewwaytoseetheworld.Sciencecouldexplainhowthingsworked,butmusictaughtmehowtofeelthem.Irealizedthatpeopleneedeverypossiblewayto____12____aboutlife—notjusttoliveit,buttofeelitdeeply.NowIunderstand:musicisaquietfriend,avoicewithoutwords.Itletsus“speak”toourselvesandothersinan____13____andpowerfulway.6A.ability B.exam C.instrument7.A.Intotal B.Infact C.Inthatcase8.A.reflected B.recalled C.reviewed9.A.still B.even C.also10.A.decision B.example C.suggestion11.A.performed B.promised C.provided12.A.doubt B.learn C.worry13.A.amazing B.awful C.impolite【答案】6.C7.B8.A9.C10.B11.C12.B13.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者對音樂的認知從淺薄到深刻的轉變，起初只將音樂當作娛樂愛好，后來領悟到音樂能表達情感、給予力量、拓寬視野，是人生中重要且美好的陪伴?！?題詳解】句意：我的父母經(jīng)常鼓勵我學習一種樂器，但我從來沒有把它看作比愛好更重要的東西——當然不是什么必需品。ability能力；exam考試；instrument樂器。根據(jù)前文“Howimportantismusic?”以及后文圍繞音樂、樂器學習內容可知，父母鼓勵作者學習樂器，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但我錯了。事實上，音樂成了我人生中最重要的老師之一。Intotal總共；Infact事實上；Inthatcase既然那樣。根據(jù)“ButIwaswrong.”可知，此處轉折引出實際情況，用Infact銜接，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在困難的日子里，它映照出我無法用言語表達的情感。reflected反映，映照；recalled回想起；reviewed評論，回顧。根據(jù)“thefeelingsIcouldn’texpressinwords”可知，音樂能反映出無法言說的情緒，符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：例如，當我感到孤獨時，古典樂曲讓我感到被理解，而且搖滾樂也給予我力量。still仍然；even甚至；also也。根據(jù)“classicalpiecesmademefeelunderstood”可知，此處并列補充搖滾樂的作用，表示“也”給予力量，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我奶奶曾經(jīng)唱的一首歌成為另一個慰藉的例子，即使她已不在身邊，這首歌也承載著她的愛。decision決定；example例子；suggestion建議。根據(jù)前文“Forexample”列舉的音樂類型，此處承接表示另一個例子，故選B。【11題詳解】句意：音樂為我提供了一種看待世界的新方式。performed表演；promised承諾；provided提供。根據(jù)固定搭配providesb.withsth.以及“anewwaytoseetheworld”可知，音樂為作者提供新視角，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我意識到人們需要一切可行的方式去了解生活——不僅僅是活著，更要深刻地感受它。doubt懷疑；learn學習，了解；worry擔心。根據(jù)“notjusttoliveit,buttofeelitdeeply”可知，是用各種方式了解、體悟生活，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：它讓我們以一種奇妙且有力的方式，與自己和他人“對話”。amazing令人驚嘆的，奇妙的；awful糟糕的；impolite不禮貌的。根據(jù)“powerful”以及全文對音樂的褒揚可知，此處用褒義詞形容音樂的作用，故選A。七、閱讀理解(本題共有五個語篇，每篇有五個小題，34-57每小題2分，58題4分，共52分)(A)請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)每段內容，從所給的選項中選出適當?shù)男祟}，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Coolinventionsmakeourdailylifeeasierandmorefun.Thesesmartcreationssolvesmallproblemsandbringbigconveniencetopeopleofallages.Readontolearnaboutsomecoolinventionsthatchangeourlife.___14___AUScompanycreatedthe“CoolCan”tochillyourdrinkfast.Justpressabuttononthecan—itmixeswaterwithaspecialchemicalinsidetotakeinheat.Yourdrinkcancoolfrom22℃to6℃insecondsandstaycoolforabout45minutes.___15___Scientistshavecreatedspecialfakeplantsthatcancleanindoorair.Unlikerealplants,theyuselighttoturnCO2intooxygenmuchmoreeffectively.Intests,theyremovedabout90%ofCO2fromtheair—farmorethanrealplantscando.___16___Aninventormadeasmartglove.Itcanturnsignlanguageintospokenwords.Youwearitanduseyourhandstosign.Then,theglovesaysthewordsoutloudforyou.Itwasmadetohelppeoplewhocannotspeak.Itgivesthemmorefreedomwhentheytalktoothers.___17___Researchershavecreateda“plantbandage”thathelpsplantsheal(愈合)woundsfaster.Itworkssimilarlytoourcutbandagesandusesnaturalmaterialsthataresafeforplants.Thisnewdiscoverycouldhelpfarmersandscientistsprotectcropsandplantsmoreeffectively.___18___TheYoomiilyisaportablemachinethatletsyoushowerwithoutgettingreallywet.Itspraysmisttocleanyouandthenquicklypullsthewaterback,soyourskinstaysalmostdry.Weighingonlyfourkilograms,it’seasytocarryforcampingortrips.Coolinventionsmakepeoplemoreefficient,comfortableandhealthyindailylives.Trytocreateorusecoolinventions—theycanchangeourlifegreatly!A.TranslateSignsintoSpeechB.CoolYourDrinkInstantlyC.ShowerwithoutGettingWetD.ProtectPlantswithaBandageE.CleanAirwithFakePlants【答案】14.B15.E16.A17.D18.C【解析】【導語】本文圍繞改變生活的實用創(chuàng)意發(fā)明展開，分段介紹了五種不同功能的趣味發(fā)明【14題詳解】根據(jù)“AUScompanycreatedthe‘CoolCan’tochillyourdrinkfast.”可知，本段介紹能快速冷卻飲料的酷冷罐，核心是快速冰鎮(zhèn)飲品，B選項“瞬間冷卻你的飲料”，精準概括本段核心內容，與段落功能完全契合。故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Scientistshavecreatedspecialfakeplantsthatcancleanindoorair.”可知，本段重點介紹可凈化室內空氣的人造仿真植物，核心功能是用假植物清潔空氣，E選項“用假植物凈化空氣”，貼合本段主旨，承接下文具體說明內容。故選E?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Itcanturnsignlanguageintospokenwords.”可知，本段介紹能將手語轉化為口語的智能手套，核心作用是翻譯手語為語音，A選項“把手語翻譯成語音”，直接對應發(fā)明的核心功能，概括本段內容。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Researchershavecreateda‘plantbandage’thathelpsplantshealwoundsfaster.”可知，本段講述幫助植物快速愈合傷口的植物繃帶，核心是用繃帶保護、修復植物，D選項“用繃帶保護植物”，契合本段描述的發(fā)明用途與核心。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“TheYoomiilyisaportablemachinethatletsyoushowerwithoutgettingreallywet.”可知，本段介紹可淋浴但幾乎不會打濕身體的便攜設備，核心特點是淋浴不沾水，C選項“淋浴不被打濕”，準確概括本段發(fā)明的核心功能，與內容匹配。故選C。(B)請閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Weliveinasmalltownandalmosteveryoneknowseachother.Itusedtobeveryquietandnothingmucheverhappenedaroundhere.However,thesedays,somethingunusualishappeninginourtown.Everyoneinourtownisfeelinguneasy,andeveryonehashisorherownideas.Everynight,wehearstrangenoisesoutsideourwindow.Mywifethinksitcouldbeananimal.ButmyfriendandIthinkitmustbeteenagershavingfun.Myparentscalledthepolicemen,buttheycouldn’tfindanythingstrange.Theythinkitmightbethewind.Idon’tthinkso.Victor,alocalschoolteacherAtfirst,Ithoughtthatitmightbeadog,butIcouldn’tseeadog,oranythingelse,either.SoIguessitcan'tbeadog.Butthen,whatcoulditbe?Victor’snext-doorneighbor,HelenOnewomanintheareasawsomethingrunningaway,b