初中英語《定語從句》專項練習(xí)及精準(zhǔn)答案（100題）（考試時間：90分鐘滿分：100分）一、單項選擇（共50小題，每小題1分，滿分50分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，精準(zhǔn)對標(biāo)初中英語課綱，聚焦定語從句關(guān)系詞（who/whom/which/whose/when/where/why）的辨析與基礎(chǔ)應(yīng)用，貼合7-8年級課堂教學(xué)重點(diǎn)，無超綱內(nèi)容。1.Theboy______oftenhelpshisclassmateswiththeirEnglishisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where2.Thisisthedictionary______myfatherboughtmeformy14thbirthday.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose3.Doyouknowthegirl______wemetattheschoolgatethismorning?A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.when4.Theschool______Istudiedinlastyearisverybeautiful.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom5.Ican’tforgettheday______ourclasswontheEnglishspeechcompetition.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why6.Thebook______coverisblueisaboutEnglishlisteningskills.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.where7.Sheisthestudent______motherisateacherinourschool.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.when8.Thisisthelab______wedoourEnglishlisteningpracticeeveryweek.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.whom9.Doyourememberthesong______ourEnglishteacherplayedforuslastclass?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where10.Theman______youtalkedwithonthephonejustnowismyfather’sfriend.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.when11.Thisisthereason______Ididn’tfinishmyEnglishhomeworkontime.A.whichB.whereC.whyD.when12.Thegirl______dancesverywellwilltakepartintheschoolartshow.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where13.Ilostthenotebook______IwrotedownmyEnglishnewwords.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where14.Thetime______westartourEnglishclasseverymorningis8:00.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why15.Thedoctor______treatedmybrother’sfeverisveryexperienced.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.where16.Doyouknowtheshop______sellscheapandniceEnglishworkbooks?A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom17.Theboy______hairisshortandbrownisfromAustralia.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.where18.Thisisthegarden______weoftenreadEnglishaloudafterschool.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom19.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______IgotthefirstprizeintheEnglishexam.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.why20.Thewoman______wehelpedcarrythebagsisanoldgrandma.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose21.Thisisthephoto______ItookwithmyEnglishteacheronTeachers’Day.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when22.Doyouknowtheteacher______teachesusEnglishthisterm?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where23.Thehouse______welivedinwhenIwasachildhasbeenchanged.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.when24.Thereason______hewaslatefortheEnglishclassisthathegotuplate.A.whichB.whyC.whereD.when25.Theboy______isplayingbasketballontheplaygroundismydeskmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where26.Thisisthepen______IusetowriteEnglishdiarieseveryday.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when27.Doyouknowthegirl______motherworksintheschoollibrary?A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.where28.Thecity______wewillvisitnextweekisShanghai.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom29.Iremembertheday______mymothertookmetobuymyfirstEnglishbook.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.why30.Theteacher______weallloveisverypatientwithus.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.where31.Thisisthescarf______mybestfriendgavemeonChristmasDay.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where32.Doyouknowtheman______iswearingagraycoat?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where33.Theplace______wehadapicniclastSaturdayisneartheriver.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when34.Thenovel______iswrittenbyafamousEnglishwriterisverypopular.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where35.Ilostthekey______opensthedooroftheEnglishclassroom.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where36.Thewoman______youhadachatwithintheparkismyneighbor.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.when37.Thisisthefactory______producesallkindsofEnglishlearningtools.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom38.Iwillneverforgetthedays______westudiedEnglishtogetherinGrade7.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.why39.Thestudent______gotthehighestscoreintheEnglishtestisveryhard-working.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where40.Doyouknowtheshop______IboughtthisEnglishdictionaryyesterday?A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom41.Thebook______IamreadingnowisaboutEnglishculture.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when42.Theman______sonismyclassmateworksinaschool.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.where43.Thisistheclassroom______weheldourEnglishpartylastmonth.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.whom44.Ican’trememberthereason______IarguedwithmyEnglishpartner.A.whichB.whyC.whereD.when45.Thegirl______issinginganEnglishsongintheroomismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where46.Thisisthebike______myfatherboughtmeforgoingtoschool.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when47.Doyouknowtheman______wemetatthetrainstationthismorning?A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.where48.Thetown______mygrandparentsgrewupinisveryquiet.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom49.Thetime______wefinishourEnglishhomeworkisusually7:30p.m.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why50.Theteacher______teachesusEnglishisveryhumorous.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where二、用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空（共30小題，每小題1分，滿分30分）根據(jù)句意及初中英語《定語從句》課綱要求，在空白處填入合適的關(guān)系代詞（who,whom,which,whose）或關(guān)系副詞（when,where,why），確保句子通順、語法無誤，精準(zhǔn)對接課堂講解的基礎(chǔ)知識點(diǎn)，側(cè)重應(yīng)用鞏固。51.Thegirl______isgoodatspeakingEnglishisfromClass3,Grade8.52.Thisisthemagazine______Iborrowedfromtheschoollibraryyesterday.53.Doyouknowtheboy______wetalkedaboutintheEnglishclass?54.Theplace______wehadapicniclastSundayisverybeautiful.55.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ifirstcametothisschool.56.Thestudent______motherisadoctorisveryclever.57.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworksasanengineer.58.Thestory______ourEnglishteachertolduswasverymoving.59.Idon’tknowthereason______shedidn’tattendtheEnglishclassmeeting.60.Theman______yousawintheschoolyardisournewEnglishteacher.61.Thisisthepen______IusetowritemyEnglishhomeworkeveryday.62.Theboy______isreadinganEnglishbookinthecornerismydeskmate.63.Thecity______Iwasbornisafamoustouristcity.64.Irememberthetime______wespenttogetherhappilyduringthesummerholiday.65.Thebook______coverisgreenisaboutEnglishgrammar.66.Doyouknowthewoman______carisparkedattheschoolgate?67.Thisistheshop______IboughtmynewEnglishworkbooklastweek.68.Thegirl______wehelpedcrosstheroadyesterdayisverypolite.69.Thereason______hewasabsentfromtheEnglishexamisthathewasill.70.Theteacher______teachesusmathisverystrictbutkind.71.Thisisthephoto______ItookwithmyEnglishclassmatesontheschooltrip.72.Theboy______isplayingfootballontheplaygroundismybrother.73.Theplace______wevisitedlastmonthisveryfamous.74.Idon’tlikethemovie______wewatchedtogetherlastnight.75.Thewoman______sonismygoodfriendworksinahospital.76.Thisisthefactory______producesmobilephones.77.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______IwontheEnglishspeechcompetition.78.Theman______wemetonthestreetismyfather’scolleague.79.Thebook______IamreadingnowiswrittenbyMoYan.80.Theshop______sellsfreshfruitsisnearourschool.三、改寫句子（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）將下列兩個簡單句合并成一個含有定語從句的復(fù)合句，可適當(dāng)調(diào)整語序，確保句意不變、語法正確，精準(zhǔn)符合初中英語《定語從句》課綱對句式改寫的要求，貼合課堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)，便于學(xué)生鞏固應(yīng)用。81.Thisisastorybook.ThestorybookisfullofEnglishshortstories.82.Theboyismygoodfriend.HeiswearingawhiteT-shirt.83.Imetanoldman.HeusedtobeanEnglishteacherinourschool.84.Thisisabookstore.WeoftenbuyEnglishbooksinthisbookstore.85.Iwillneverforgettheday.ItookmyfirstEnglishexamonthatday.86.Thegirlisverylovely.HerfatherisanEnglishteacher.87.Ihaveanewpen.Mymotherboughtitformeonmybirthday.88.Themanismyuncle.Wesawhimattheairportyesterday.89.Thisisapark.WeoftenreadEnglishaloudinthisparkonweekends.90.Thestoryisveryinteresting.OurEnglishteachertoldusthestory.91.Doyouknowthegirl?Herhairislongandblack.92.Thisisacomputer.Mybrothergaveittomeasagift.93.Theteacherisverykind.SheteachesusEnglish.94.Iknowthereason.Hedidn’tcometotheEnglishpartyforthisreason.95.Thecityisverybeautiful.Ivisiteditduringthesummerholiday.96.Thegirlismycousin.Youtalkedwithheratthebirthdayparty.97.Thisisaletter.MypenpalsentittomefromEngland.98.Theplaceisasmallvillage.Mygrandparentsliveinthisvillage.99.Theboyisverysmart.HeisgoodatEnglish.100.Thebookisveryuseful.Iboughtitinthebookstorelastmonth.精準(zhǔn)參考答案一、單項選擇（共50小題，每小題1分，滿分50分）1-5：ABBBB6-10：ACBAB11-15：CACCB16-20：BABAB21-25：CBABA26-30：CABAC31-35：CBABB36-40：BAABB41-45：CAABA46-50：CBABB精準(zhǔn)解析（貼合課綱，簡潔直擊考點(diǎn)）：1.先行詞theboy（人），從句作主語→who；2.先行詞thedictionary（物），從句作賓語→which；3.先行詞thegirl（人），從句作賓語→whom；4.先行詞theschool（物），從句作賓語→which；5.先行詞theday（時間），從句作狀語→when；6.先行詞thebook，從句作定語→whose；7.先行詞thestudent，從句作定語→whose；8.先行詞thelab（地點(diǎn)），從句作狀語→where；9.先行詞thesong（物），從句作賓語→which；10.先行詞theman（人），從句作賓語→whom；11.先行詞thereason（原因），從句作狀語→why；12.先行詞thegirl（人），從句作主語→who；13.先行詞thenotebook（物），從句作賓語→which；14.先行詞thetime（時間），從句作狀語→when；15.先行詞thedoctor（人），從句作主語→who；16.先行詞theshop（物），從句作主語→which；17.先行詞theboy，從句作定語→whose；18.先行詞thegarden（地點(diǎn)），從句作狀語→where；19.先行詞themoment（時間），從句作狀語→when；20.先行詞thewoman（人），從句作賓語→whom；21-50.核心考點(diǎn)全覆蓋：人作主語用who、賓語用whom；物作主語/賓語用which；地點(diǎn)作狀語用where；時間作狀語用when；原因作狀語用why；所有格用whose，均符合初中課綱要求。二、用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空（共30小題，每小題1分，滿分30分）51.who52.which53.whom54.where55.when56.whose57.where58.which59.why60.whom61.which62.who63.where64.which65.whose66.whose67.where68.whom69.why70.who71.which72.who73.which74.which75.whose76.which77.when78.whom79.which80.which精準(zhǔn)解析（貼合課堂講解，側(cè)重應(yīng)用）：51-60.對應(yīng)課綱基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)：人作主語填who、賓語填whom；物作賓語填which；地點(diǎn)/時間/原因作狀語分別填where、when、why；所有格填whose；61-80.句子場景貼合學(xué)生生活，先行詞類型全覆蓋，難度與課堂練習(xí)一致，幫助學(xué)生鞏固定語從句關(guān)系詞的基礎(chǔ)用法，適配7-8年級教學(xué)進(jìn)度。三、改寫句子（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）81.ThisisastorybookwhichisfullofEnglishshortstories.82.TheboywhoiswearingawhiteT-shirtismygoodfriend.83.ImetanoldmanwhousedtobeanEnglishteacherinourschool.84.Thisisthebookstorewhereweofte