1、.,1,SportsMeetingReport,Ifyouweretheannouncer,decidewhichreporttotake,why?,.,2,Themens110hurdlescomenow.Theathletesrushout.Theyjumpup.Johnrunssofastthathebreakstheschoolrecord.Weshallneverforgettheexcitingmoment.,Nowcomethemens110hurdles.Outrushtheathletes.Uptheyjump.SofastdoesJohnrunthathebreaksthe

2、schoolrecord.Nevershallweforgettheexcitingmoment.,ReportOne,Reporttwo,.,3,倒裝句|句裝倒,英語(yǔ)句子的自然順序是主語(yǔ)在前,謂語(yǔ)在后（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）。把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前（謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)）,就叫倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果全部謂語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)之前,叫全部倒裝;如果只把助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前就叫部分倒裝。,inversions,.,4,基本語(yǔ)序（naturalorder）：,主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)（subject+predicate+object）,IloveEnglish.,謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ),完全倒裝(fullinversion),Herecameth

3、eheadmaster.,助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞,部分倒裝(partialinversion),NervewillIforgiveyou.,.,5,TherelivedagirlcalledAQiaolongago._2.Herecomesyourhusband._3.Outrushedthechildren._4.Inthefrontoftheclassroomsitsaprofessor._5.Sittinginthefrontaretheleadersoftheschool._6.Writtenontheblackboardarethenamesofthosewhowerelate

4、yesterday._7.Goarethedayswhenweusedtheforeignoil._,Read,changetheorderanddiscovertherule,AgirlcalledAQiaolivedtherelongago.,Yourhusbandcomeshere.,Thechildrenrushedout.,Aprofessorsitsinfrontoftheclassroom.,Theleadersoftheschoolaresittinginthefront.,Thenamesofwhosearewrittenontheblackboard.,Thedayswhe

5、nweusedtheforeignoilaregone.,.,6,一、完全倒裝,1.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。另外,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可以用來(lái)代替be動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。如:,Therestoodadogbeforehim.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.,鞏固練習(xí):1)_abeautifulpalace_thefootofthehill.A.Therestand;atB.Therestands;underC.Standsthere;underD.Therestands;at,.

6、,7,2(1).在以here、there、now、then等副詞開頭的句子里。,“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be,go,lie,run)+主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。,Herecomestheoldlady!Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.Therecomesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn.,如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞,就不用倒裝。如:Hereyouare.Thereshecomes.,.,8,(2).表示方向的副詞out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒裝。如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞,就不用倒裝。如:,IncameMr.Wh

7、ite.Upwentthearrowintotheair.Awaywenttheboy.,2)There_.Andhere_.A.goesthephone;shecomesB.isthephonegoing;issheC.doesthephonego;doesshecomeD.thephonegoes;comeshe,.,9,3)Out_,withastickinhishand.A.didherushB.rushedheC.herushedD.hedidrush4)_fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.A.Jump

8、eddowntherobberB.JumpedtherobberdownC.DownjumpedtherobberD.Downtherobberjumped,.,10,(3).當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首時(shí)。,Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhichflewaflag.Eastofthelakelietwotowns.Underthetreewasl

9、yingawoundedsoldier.,5)Nearthechurch_cottage.A.wassuchanoldB.hadasooldC.wassucholdaD.issoanold,.,11,3.分詞(代詞)+be+主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。如:,Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.,6)_,amanofachievements,deepthoughts,butwithsimplehabits.A.EinsteinwassuchB.SuchwasEinsteinC.EinsteinwassoD.SowasEins

10、tein7)_arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.A.GoneB.GoC.TogoD.Going,.,12,二、部分倒裝,部分倒裝是把be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞放到主語(yǔ)之前。如果句子中沒有這些詞,要在主語(yǔ)之前加助動(dòng)詞do/does/did等,而把原來(lái)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變成原形放在主語(yǔ)之后。,.,13,1.句首狀語(yǔ)為否定詞或半否定詞的句子。,這類詞或短語(yǔ)主要有never,neither,nor,little,seldom(很少，不常）,rarely（很少，罕有）,hardly,scarcely（幾乎不，簡(jiǎn)直沒有）,nosooner（立即）,notonly,i

11、nnoway（決不）,atnotime,few,not,no等,如:,NotaworddidIsaytohim.NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid.Icantswim.Neithercanhe.Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefellasleep.,.,14,鞏固練習(xí):1)Hardly_theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.IhadarrivedatB.hadIarrivedC.hadIreachedD.Ihadgotto2)Haveyoueverseenanythi

12、nglikethatbefore?No,_anythinglikethatbefore.A.IneverhaveseenB.neverIhaveseenC.neverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseen3)Sheisnotfondofcooking,_I.A.soamB.noramC.neitherD.nordo,.,15,2.only+狀語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首,要部分倒裝。如:,Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.(介詞短語(yǔ))OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.(副詞)Onlywhenthewarwas

13、overin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.(從句),.,16,4)Onlyinthisway_makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.youB.canyouC.youbeabletoD.willyouableto5)Onlywhenthemeetingwasover_gobacktomeethisfriend.A.hecouldB.hewasabletoC.washeabletoD.wasabletohe,.,17,3.so或so引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)放在句首,要部分倒裝。如:,Isawthefilm,sodidshe.Soloudlydidhes

14、peakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.,6)ThedoctortoldCharlietobreathedeeplyand_.A.sodidCharlieB.CharliedidsoC.CharliedoessoD.didCharlieso7)Soloudly_that_hearherclearly.A.didshespeak;couldeveryoneB.didshespeak;everyonecouldC.shespoke;couldeveryoneD.shespoke;everyonecould,.,18,4.Notonly+分句,buta

15、lso+分句句型中的前一分句要部分倒裝。如:,NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese,heisalsogoodatspeakingit.,但notonly.butalso.連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),不倒裝。如:Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.,8)_himselfwrong,buthisfriendswerewrong.A.NotwasonlyheB.NotonlyheC.NotonlywasheD.Notonlywas,.,19,5.Notuntil放在句首,從句不倒裝,主句倒裝。如:,Notuntillastweekdidtheyfind

16、thelostbike.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Notuntilmysonhadenteredtheuniversitydidherealizetheimportanceoftime.(復(fù)合句),9)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_knowwhatheatis.A.mandidB.manC.didntmanD.didman10)NotuntilIbegantowork_realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didntIB.didIC.IdidntD.I,.,20,6.在以often,well,manyatime,nowandagain等方式

17、或頻度副詞(短語(yǔ))開頭的句子中,要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如:,ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.Oftenhavewemadethattest.,12)Manyatime_swimmingalone.A.theboywentB.wenttheboyC.didtheboygoD.didgotheboy,.,21,7.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里,Mayyousucceed!LonglivethePeoplesRepublicofChina!,.,22,巧記倒裝句,在帶有倒裝句的復(fù)合句（或并列句）中，到底應(yīng)在何處倒裝，下面的順口溜可以幫助你較容易地掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)形式。NB前倒后

18、不，O，NU主倒從不倒，2N前倒后也倒，NM前后均不倒。,.,23,NB代表Notonly，butalso引導(dǎo)的并列句。notonly位于句首時(shí)，所引導(dǎo)的前面的分句倒裝，后面的分句不倒裝。故此稱為“前倒后不倒”。如：1）Notonlydidhecome，butalsohewasveryhappy2）Notonlywaseverythingthathehadtakenawayfromhim，butalsohisGermancitizenship（wastakenaway）,.,24,O代表only狀語(yǔ)從句；NU代表Notuntil狀語(yǔ)從句。此兩種結(jié)構(gòu)位于句首時(shí)，倒裝主句而不倒裝從句，即：“主倒從

19、不倒”。如：1）OnlywhenhetoldmedidIknowit2）NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwastedNosoonerthan，HardlyScarcelywhen等句型也屬此類用法。如：Nosooner（Hardly）hadwereachedhomethan（when）itbegantorain,.,25,2N代表Neithernor所引導(dǎo)的并列句。2N若位于兩分句之首，則前后分句均倒裝。即“前倒后也倒”。如：NeitherdoIknowhername，nordoeshe.,.,26,NM即Nomatter引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從

20、句。此時(shí)前面從句及后面主句均不倒裝。即“前后均不倒”。如：Nomatterhowbusyheis，healwayscomestohelpus,.,27,練習(xí),1.-“Look!Here_.”-“Oh,thankGod.Here_.”A.theteachercomes;hecomesB.comestheteacher;comesheC.doestheteachercome;doeshecomeD.comestheteacher;hecomes2.Wewaitedandwaited._wehadbeenlookingforwardto.A.ThencamethemomentB.Thendidthe

21、momentcomeC.ThemomentthencameD.Thenwascomingthemoment3._canyouexpecttogetapayrise.AWithhardworkBAlthoughworkhardCOnlywithhardworkDNowthatheworkshard,D,A,C,.,28,4.Onlyafter_togotoschool.A.NewChinawasfounded;hewasableB.wasNewChinafounded;washeableC.NewChinacameintobeing;washeableD.NewChinafounded;hewasable5.Little_abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared6.Notuntilallthefishdiedinthe