1、TheCalloftheWild-JackLondonfighttosurvive,Outline,IntroductiontoJackLondon,Backgroundknowledge,Mainplots,Charactersanalysis,Theme,Writingskills,In1876,bornBedesertedbyhisfatherIn1890,droppedoutschoolAttheageof17,venturedtoseaIn1897,searchedforgoldIn1900,publishedhisfirstcollectionofshortstoriesIn190

2、2,wenttoEnglandAttheageof40,died,IntroductiontoJackLondon(1876-1916),IntroductiontoJackLondon(1876-1916),IntroductiontoJackLondon(1876-1916),Backgroundknowledge,Agoldrushisaperiodoffeverishmigrationofworkersintotheareaofadramaticdiscoveryofcommercialquantitiesofgold.Inthe19thcentury,inAustralia,Braz

3、il,Canada,SouthAfrica,andtheUnitedStatesAfreeforallinincomemobilityImmigrantclutureandproblems,KlondikeGoldRush:OneofthelastgreatgoldrushesinCanadasYukonTerritory(1898)HelpedopenuptherelativelynewUSpossessionofAlaskatoexplorationandsettlement,Backgroundknowledge,BuckCurly/Billie/Nig/SkeetDave/Sol-le

4、cksPike/Dub/JoeSpitz,ManuelRedsweaterPerrault/FrancoisHal/Charles/MercedesJohnThorntonYeehats,TheCharacterslist,Mainplot:Intotheprimitive,AcomfortablelifebekidnappedaroughjourneybebeatenbythemaninaredsweaterbeboughtbyPerraultandFrancois,Lesson:Hestoodnochanceagainstamanwithaclub.,Mainplot:Thelawofcl

5、ubandfang,Curlydieslearnstobeasleddog(sleep,eat)beattackedbyapackofHuskieshurtsbadlyDollygoesmad,Lesson:1)Youcantgodowninafight.2)Nofairplay.Oncedown,thatwastheendofyou.,Mainplot:Leadership,UnderminesSpitzsleadershipfightsagainstSpitztakesSpitzspositionforcesPerraulttoadmit,TheBitterhatredbetweenthe

6、m:StealedBucksfoodCurlydied（幸災(zāi)樂禍）OccupiedBucksnestBeattackedbyapackofHuskies,SpitzsneakeduponBuck,Invinciblerebellious堅(jiān)韌不拔，富有抗?fàn)幘?ReactingtothekidnapCompetingwiththeRedSweaterTakingafightforleadershipwithSpitzMakingdisagreementwithHal,Maincharactersanalysis-Buck,Toknowpreciselywhomorwhattoloveorhate

7、;loyal愛憎分明，忠誠愛主,Maincharactersanalysis-Buck,Eveninthenight,inhisdreams,hewashauntedbythisfear.Atsuchtimeshewouldshakeoffsleepandcreepthroughthechilltotheflapofthetent,wherehewouldstandandlistentothesoundofhismastersbreathing.,Theme,Naturalism(物競天擇，適者生存),缺少這種適應(yīng)性將意昧著快速和可怕的死亡。這也進(jìn)一步表明了：它那生來就有的、自然的、本質(zhì)上的道

8、義，那種徒有虛名但卻妨礙事情的東西，在殘酷的生存斗爭中正一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地消失。這東西在南方，在愛和友誼的法律下，要贏得別人的好感和尊敬是足夠了。但是在這里，在北方，在大棒和狗牙的法律下，不管是誰，要是把這些東西也當(dāng)回事，那它就是個傻瓜。就它目前所觀察到的，再那樣去做，它就不能生存，更談不上成功。,HeredityandEnvironment,Theme,LoveBuckslovetoJohnThorntonisdeepandcrazy.Hewaswillingtodoeverythingforhismaster,evenkilledpeople.Thoughhismasterhaddead,hest

9、illcamebacktotheplacewhereJohnThorntonwaskilled,tomournforhimeverysummer.,Theme,TheappreciationofhardworkThoughpullingthesledgeisahardtask,DaveandSol-leckslikethejobandevenbeproudofit.EvenwhenDavewasbadlyill,hepreferestocontinuetoworkratherthanbereplacedbyotherdogs.,Theme,TheinteresttoadventureTheMe

10、mbershipoftheIndividualintheGroupTheLawsofCivilizationandofWilderness,?,?,?,Whatisthe“l(fā)awofclubandfang”?,DiscusstheinfluenceofCharlesDarwinsandFriedrichNietzschestheoriesonTheCalloftheWild.,Writingskill-Symbol,CurlysDeathBucksTracesBucksFirstBeatingswiththeClubMercedesPossessionsBucksAttackontheYeehats,Writingskill-Symbol,Undreamedof!criedMercedes,throwingupherhandsindaintydismay.“Howeverinthe