1、選修7,Unit1Livingwell,-3-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,【識記閱讀單詞】1.eyesightn.視力2.lapn.跑道的一圈;重疊部分;(人坐著時)大腿的上方3.dictationn.口授;聽寫(的文字)4.clumsyadj.笨拙的5.noisyadj.吵鬧的;嘈雜的6.outgoingadj.外向的;友好的;外出的;離開的7.benchn.長凳8.microscopen.顯微鏡9.softwaren.軟件10.parrotn.鸚鵡11.tankn.(盛液體、氣體的)大容器;缸;大桶,-4-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串

2、記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,12.tortoisen.陸龜;龜13.slaveryn.奴隸制14.bowlingn.保齡球15.certificaten.證書16.architectn.建筑師【拼寫高頻單詞】1.fellowadj.同伴的;同類的n.同伴;同志;伙伴2.conductn.行為;品行vt.指揮;管理;主持3.politicsn.政治(學(xué))4.abolishvt.廢除;廢止,-5-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,5.resignvi.社會,-6-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,【拓展核心單詞】1.disabilit

3、yn.傷殘;無力;無能disabledadj.傷殘的abilityn.能力;才能2.hearv.聽見;聽到hearingn.聽力;聽覺3.ambitionn.雄心;野心ambitiousadj.有雄心的;有野心的4.suitv.適合于(某人);合身;適宜suitableadj.適合的;適宜的5.enterv.進入entryn.項目;進入;入口6.benefitvt.不在場的,-7-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,9.firmadj.結(jié)實的;堅固的;堅定的n.公司firmlyadv.堅固地;堅定地10.psychologyn.心理(學(xué))psychologica

4、llyadv.心理(學(xué))地;精神上地11.encouragevt.鼓勵encouragementn.鼓勵;獎勵12.conductvt.指揮;管理n.行為;品行conductorn.指揮;售票員13.assistv.協(xié)助;援助assistancen.協(xié)助;援助14.congratulatevt.祝賀;慶賀congratulationn.祝賀;賀詞15.graduatevt.可使用的,-8-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,1.“able”家族ableadj.能夠的abilityn.能力disabilityn.傷殘;無力disabledadj.傷殘的2.“-io

5、n-ious”相關(guān)單詞ambitionambitiousadj.有雄心的religionreligiousadj.宗教的cautioncautiousadj.小心的,-9-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,3.“收入與支出”集錦makeaprofit謀求利潤makemoney掙錢earnmoney掙錢cutdownexpenses削減支出makeendsmeet收支相抵4.courage相關(guān)單詞一覽couragen.勇氣encouragevt.鼓勵encouragingadj.鼓舞人心的encouragementn.鼓勵discouragevt.使泄氣disc

6、ouragementn.泄氣;灰心,-10-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,5.“獎金”與“利潤”award獎;獎金prize獎;獎項bonus津貼;獎金profit利潤interest利息reward報酬;獎金6.absence用法小結(jié)intheabsenceofsb.=inonesabsence某人不在時absenceofmind心不在焉absentadj.不在的;缺席的beabsentfrom不參加;缺席,-11-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,7.congratulate用法小結(jié)congratulatesb.ond

7、oingsth.就向某人表示祝賀congratulationn.祝賀congratulationstosb.onsth.祝賀某人某事Congratulations!恭喜你!8.“畢業(yè)”的表達graduationn.畢業(yè)graduatev.畢業(yè)aftergraduation畢業(yè)之后aftergraduatingfrom從畢業(yè)后,-12-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,【識記】1.sitaround閑坐著2.nevermind不必擔(dān)心【默寫】1.上氣不接下氣outofbreath2.(祝你)一切順利allthebest3.切去;省略;停止(做某事)cutout4

8、.遇到;經(jīng)歷;會晤meetwith5.換句話說inotherwords6.總而言之a(chǎn)llinall7.取笑makefunof8.適合adaptto9.和;也aswellas10.在很多方面inmanyways,-13-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,1.word相關(guān)短語大全keeponesword遵守諾言breakonesword失信;不守諾言haveawordwith.與談一談havewordswith.與拌嘴、吵架inotherwords換句話說inaword總之;簡言之Wordcomes/camethat.有消息傳來說2.“make+n.+of”短語m

9、akefunof取笑makeuseof利用makesenseof弄懂的意思,-14-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,Unfortunately,thedoctorsdontknowhowtomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.不幸的是,大夫們不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很開朗樂觀,學(xué)會了適應(yīng)身體的殘疾?？键c提煉“疑問詞(what,who,when,where,whether,how等)+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)的功能相當(dāng)于一個名詞性從句,在句中可做主語、賓語、表語。,-15

10、-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,他不知道該去哪里,也不知道該干什么。Hedidntknowwheretogoandwhattodo.,-16-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,Mylifeisalot1.easier(easy)athighschoolbecausemyfellowstudentshaveacceptedme.Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakeme2.annoyed(annoy),andIjustignorethem.All3.inall

11、Ihaveagoodlife.IamhappytohavefoundmanythingsIcando,likewritingandcomputerprogramming.Myambitionis4.towork(work)forafirmthatdevelopscomputersoftwarewhenIgrowup.LastyearIinventedacomputerfootballgameandabigcompanyhasdecidedtobuy5.itfromme.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaround6.feeling(feel)sorryform

12、yself.Aswellasgoingtothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithmyfriends,Ispendalotoftime7.withmypets.Ihavetwo8.rabbits(rabbit),aparrot,atankfulloffishandatortoise.Tolookaftermypetsproperlytakesalotoftime9.butIfinditworthwhile.Ialsohavetodoalotofwork,10.especially(especial)ifIhavebeenawayforawhile.,-17-,核心詞匯,核

13、心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,1.ambitionn.雄心;野心派生ambitiousadj.志向遠大的;有雄心壯志的;有野心的領(lǐng)悟高考究考法用括號內(nèi)給出的單詞或者ambition的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Ashegrowsyoualsoage,andyourambitionsbecomemoreunachievable.(2016天津,閱讀理解B)當(dāng)他長大的時候,你也老了,你的雄心壯志越來越不可能實現(xiàn)。(2)Imanambitiouswriter.(2015江蘇,完形填空)我是一位志向遠大的作家。(3)Itismanyyoungpeoplesambitiontoset(set)upprogr

14、ammesorbusinesses.開辦一些項目或者公司是很多年輕人的理想。,-18-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,單句寫作(4)他的抱負實現(xiàn)了。Hisambitionhascometrue.聯(lián)想拓展記考點(1)fullofambition野心勃勃(2)achieveonesambition實現(xiàn)某人的愿望(3)beambitiousfor(power/socialposition,etc.)極欲獲得(權(quán)力、社會地位等),-19-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,2.beneficialadj.有益的;受益的派生benefitn.利益;實惠;未來的好處vt.有

15、益于;有助于vi.獲益;得益于領(lǐng)悟高考究考法用介詞或者benefit的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Parentalinvolvementisnotsobeneficialasexpected.(2015陜西,閱讀理解D)父母對孩子教育的介入并不像預(yù)料的那樣有益。(2)Ihopeyourholidaywillbebeneficialtoyourhealth.我希望你的假期會對你的身體健康有益。(3)Whatisthebenefitofcanningherplantedfoods?(2015湖北,閱讀理解B)灌裝自己種植的食物有什么好處?,-20-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,聯(lián)想拓展記

16、考點(1)bebeneficialto.對有用/有好處/有益(2)benefitsb./sth.對某人/某物有益(3)benefitfrom/by.從中獲得益處(4)beofbenefitto.對有益(5)forsb.sbenefit=forthebenefitofsb.為了某人的利益,-21-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,3.adaptto適合領(lǐng)悟高考究考法完成句子(1)Hehadsomedifficultyadaptingtothelocalculture.他很難適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?(2)Soevenifemissionsweretobegintodecreasetoda

17、y,wewouldstillfacethechallengeofadaptingtoclimatechange.(2017江蘇,閱讀理解D)因此,即使今天(溫室氣體的)排放開始減少了,我們?nèi)詴媾R適應(yīng)氣候變化的挑戰(zhàn)。(3)Sheknewhowtoadaptherselftotheenvironment.,-22-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,聯(lián)想拓展記考點(1)adapt.from.根據(jù)改寫/改編(2)adaptoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于(3)adaptsth.for.使某事物適應(yīng)或適合(4)adaptsth.forsth.把某物改編為(5)adaptvt.使適應(yīng)

18、;改編(6)adaptableadj.能適應(yīng)的;可修改的(7)adaptationn.適應(yīng);改編;改寫本,4.annoyvt.使不悅;惹惱派生annoyingadj.令人氣惱的annoyedadj.頗為生氣的annoyancen.煩惱領(lǐng)悟高考究考法用annoy的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Buthercoldvoicereallyannoyedme.(2016全國,完形填空)但是她冰冷的聲音令我十分不悅。(2)Itistrue,however,thatworkingathomemakespeoplemuchmoreefficient,becauseitallowsworkerstotakecareofa

19、nnoyinghouseworkwhilestillgettingtheirjobsdone.(201610浙江,閱讀理解C)然而,這是一個事實。在家工作可以讓人們的工作更高效,因為這種工作模式能夠讓人們在做完工作的同時兼顧惱人的家務(wù)活。,-23-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,-24-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,聯(lián)想拓展記考點(1)beannoyedwithsb.對某人生氣(2)beannoyedat/aboutsth.因而生氣(3)beannoyedthat.因而生氣(4)getannoyed生氣,(3)Imannoyedthathedidntsho

20、wupwhenhesaidhewould.他說好要來卻沒來,這令我很生氣。(4)Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringus.(2015北京,七選五)他們讓我們很惱怒因為他們好像忽略了我們。,(3)Justlastyear,Iwasconductingaworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.(2017全國,完形填空)組織,指揮(4)Whoisconductingthebandthisevening?指揮,-25-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,5.conductn.行為;品行v.指揮;管理

21、;主持派生conductorn.指揮;售票員領(lǐng)悟高考究考法寫出句子中conduct的意思(1)Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughandcomprehensivereviewofthecase.(2015江蘇,單項填空)實施(2)Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,IdlikeyoutolookatastudyconductedinAustraliain2012.(2016浙江,單項填空)進行,-26-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,聯(lián)想拓展記考點(1)badconduct惡劣行為(2)un

22、dertheconductof在指導(dǎo)下(3)conductasurvey/anexperiment做一個調(diào)查/做一項實驗,-27-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,6.accessn.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性派生accessibleadj.可接近的;可進入的;可使用的accessv.接近;進入領(lǐng)悟高考究考法用介詞或者access的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.(2016四川,閱讀理解C)因此,我被允許進入他們的生活環(huán)境。(2)Icouldntgetaccesstothed

23、atabankyouhadrecommended.(2016天津,單項填空)我不能進入你推薦的資料庫。,-28-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(3)Weneedabetterwaytoaccessinformation.(2015安徽,閱讀理解C)我們需要一個更好的辦法來獲取信息。(4)Theislandisaccessibleonlybyboat.這個小島只能通過船只到達。聯(lián)想拓展記考點(1)have/obtain/gainaccessto.擁有的機會;可以接近/進入(2)giveaccessto接近;準(zhǔn)許進入(3)beaccessibleto可接近的;可靠近的;可使用的

24、,-29-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,7.meetwith遇到;經(jīng)歷;會晤領(lǐng)悟高考究考法完成句子(1)Imetwithanoldfriendinthetowntoday.今天我在城里碰到了一位老朋友。(2)Hehasmetwithsomeunexpecteddifficulties.他遇到了一些意想不到的困難。(3)ThePresidentmetwithhisassistantatbreakfast.總統(tǒng)早餐時會見了他的助手。聯(lián)想拓展記考點(1)meetonesneed滿足某人的需要(2)meetup見面(3)meetupwithsb.和某人見面,-30-,核心詞匯,核心

25、句式,Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.我的生活很充實,沒有時間閑坐著顧影自憐。分析提煉究考法feelingsorryformyself為動詞-ing形式短語做伴隨狀語。動詞-ing形式短語做伴隨狀語,表示伴隨的情況,所表示的動作與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生,且與句子的主語即邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系。,-31-,核心詞匯,核心句式,領(lǐng)悟考法用考點用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,notmoving(move),andaskedmyselfwhatIw

26、asgoingtodo.當(dāng)信號燈變綠時,我站了一會兒,一動不動,自問將要做什么。(2)Gathering(gather)aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.那些游客聚在篝火周圍和當(dāng)?shù)厝艘黄鹛琛?3)Allnightlonghelayawake,thinking(think)oftheproblem.他整夜躺在床上睡不著,思考著那個問題。,-32-,.單句填空1.Sheadaptedherselfquicklytothenewclimate.,2.Theseincludecustom-madenavigation(導(dǎo)航)tools

27、,nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeedadaptations(adapt).(2017全國,閱讀理解D)3.Afterthemeeting,thechairmanaskedhimtoexplainhisabsence(absent).4.Asanambitious(ambition)leader,hewantstoguidethelocalpeopletoleadahappylife.5.Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible(access),andpreserveits

28、historyandculture.(2017全國,閱讀理解C),-33-,7.Hearingtheannoyingnews,shegotannoyed.Muchtoherannoyance,hersoncametoannoyher.(annoy)8.Hismotherlostherlifeforthebenefitofthebank.9.Havingdinnertogetherisbeneficial(benefit)tofamilies.10.Hissuggestionmetwithafirmrefusal.,6.Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securing(secure)theedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheetscentredownwitharock.(2017全國,閱讀理解D),-34-,.話題寫作(健康生活)(一)根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1.她可以和別人做得一樣好了。(aswellas)Shecoulddoitaswellasothers.2.只有每一天快樂地生活,你才能健康。(only)Onlybylivi