1、SectionBReadingandThinking,.知識(shí)體系圖解,balance,proposal,protest,likely,committee,establish,limit,prevent,loss,contribution,department,fund,within,investigate,issue,conduct,document,donate,disappear,attempt,worthwhile,讓步;屈服,保持平衡,導(dǎo)致;通向,提出建議,碾過,阻止;不準(zhǔn),向捐贈(zèng),向求助,一件件地,免受的傷害,.釋義匹配1.balanceA.tocometogethertopubli

2、testB.toexamineacrime,problem,statement,etccarefully,especiallytodiscoverthetruth3.preventC.togivemoneyorgoodstohelpapersonoranorganization4.investigateD.astateinwhichallyourweightisevenlyspreadsothatyoudonotfall5.donateE.tostopsomethingfromhappening,

3、orstopsomeonefromdoingsomething答案:1.D2.A3.E4.B5.C,.閱讀導(dǎo)學(xué)根據(jù)P4課文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。1.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.Howtopreserveculturalheritage.B.Howtokeepthebalanceofnature.C.Theimportanceofeconomicdevelopment.D.Howtobalanceeconomicgrowthandculturalheritageprotection.,答案:D,2.WhathappenedwhentheEgypt

4、wantedtobuildadamacrosstheNile?A.Thereweresometechnicalproblems.B.Proteststookplaceinthecountry.C.TheUnitedNationsdisagreed.D.Peoplecameupwithgreatsolutions.3.Whatwasthemainaimofthecommittee?A.Tolimitthedamageoftheculturalrelics.B.Toaskforcontributionsfromothercountries.C.TopersuadetheEgyptianstoagr

5、eetotheproposal.D.TopreventtheNilefromfloodingthecountry.,答案:B,答案:A,4.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Egypthasthemostculturalrelics.B.Culturalheritageprotectionneedsglobalefforts.C.ManyCulturalheritagesitesareindangerofdisappearing.D.TheAswanDamisthelongestdamintheworld.答案:B,重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句式,隨堂練習(xí),1.balancen.平衡

6、;均勻vt.使平衡【課文原句】Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.在進(jìn)步和保護(hù)文化遺址之間找到和保持適當(dāng)?shù)钠胶饪赡苁且粋€(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。【詞匯精講】句中的balance是名詞,意為“平衡”,balance也可作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“使平衡”。Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthisbalanceandhadabadfall.當(dāng)這個(gè)男孩追趕哥哥的時(shí)候,他失去了平衡,重重地摔了一跤。Youhavetob

7、alancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages.你必須權(quán)衡住在大城市的利與弊。,重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句式,隨堂練習(xí),【詞匯拓展】,重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句式,隨堂練習(xí),Thelittlegirltriedtokeepherselfbalancedonthebalance,butshelostherbalanceandfelltotheground.小女孩試圖在平衡木上保持平衡,但是她失去了平衡,掉到了地上。,重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句式,隨堂練習(xí),重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句式,隨堂練習(xí),2.leadto導(dǎo)致;通向【課文原句】Bigchallenges,h

8、owever,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.然而,巨大的挑戰(zhàn)有時(shí)會(huì)帶來偉大的解決方案。【詞匯精講】句中的leadto意為“導(dǎo)致”,是固定搭配,leadto還可表示“通向”。Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidencethatsmokingcanleadtomanydiseases.現(xiàn)代科學(xué)已經(jīng)清楚證明吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致很多疾病。Asweknow,allroadsleadtoRome.眾所周知,條條大路通羅馬。,重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句式,隨堂練習(xí),【詞匯拓展】ChildreninChinaareleadingahappylife.中國(guó)的孩子過著幸福的

9、生活。Withtheguideleadingtheway,wefoundtheplaceeasily.由向?qū)?我們很容易地找到了那個(gè)地方?！緶剀疤崾尽縧eadto中的to為介詞,后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethiefsbeingcaught.新證據(jù)的發(fā)現(xiàn)導(dǎo)致了小偷被抓。,重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句式,隨堂練習(xí),重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句式,隨堂練習(xí),3.likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地【課文原句】Waterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroycultura

10、lrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgyptsculturalheritage.大壩上的水可能會(huì)損壞一些寺廟,并摧毀埃及文化遺產(chǎn)的重要組成部分文物。,重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句式,隨堂練習(xí),【詞匯精講】句中的likely是副詞,意為“可能地”,修飾動(dòng)詞damage。likely也可作形容詞,意為“可能的”,常用作表語(yǔ)。Bewillingtorecommendothers,andtheywilllikelyspeakhighlyofyou,too.愿意推薦他人的話,他們對(duì)你的評(píng)價(jià)也會(huì)很高。Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheof

11、fice,youllbelesslikelytobringyourworkhome.如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)在辦公室之外有喜歡做的事情,你把工作帶回家的可能性就小了。,重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句式,隨堂練習(xí),【詞匯拓展】Youarelikelytosufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.如果繼續(xù)吸煙,你的身體健康會(huì)受到損害。Heisunlikelytocometothepartytonightbecausehismotherisill.他今晚不可能來參加聚會(huì),因?yàn)樗赣H病了。,重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句式,隨堂練習(xí),重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句式,隨堂練習(xí),4.turnto向求助【課文原句】Afterlis

12、teningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.在聽取了研究這個(gè)問題的科學(xué)家和居住在大壩附近的市民的意見后,政府在1959年向聯(lián)合國(guó)尋求幫助?！驹~匯精講】句中的turnto是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),意為“向求助”,turnto還可以表示“轉(zhuǎn)向”。Donthesitatetoturntousifyouareindifficulty.你要是有困難,盡管來找我們好了。Goalongthemainroaduntil

13、itbranches,andthenturntotheright.順著這條大路走,在路的分岔口向右拐。,重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句式,隨堂練習(xí),【易錯(cuò)提醒】turnto為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),后面跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ),不能接動(dòng)詞原形。Aftergettinghome,heturnedtodoinghishomework.回到家后,他開始做作業(yè)?！驹~匯拓展】Peopletrytoavoidtransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthisinturncreatesfurtherproblems.人們?cè)噲D開私家車來避免交通延誤,但這種情形反而帶來了進(jìn)一步的

14、問題。,重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句式,隨堂練習(xí),重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句式,隨堂練習(xí),5.limitn.限度;限制vt.限制;限定【課文原句】AcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.成立了一個(gè)委員會(huì),來限制對(duì)埃及建筑物的破壞和防止文物的損失?！驹~匯精講】句中的limit是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“限制;限定”,limit還可以作名詞,意為“限度,限制”。Busesnumbered1to100arelimitedtotravelwithinthecitycentre.公交車1路到

15、100路都僅限于在市中心行駛。Inmyopinion,youhadbettersetalimittotheexpenseofyourtrip.在我看來,你們最好給這次旅行的費(fèi)用定一個(gè)限度。,重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句式,隨堂練習(xí),【詞匯拓展】Amanslifeislimited,butthereisnolimittoservingthepeople.Iwilldevotemylimitedlifetothelimitlessjobofservingthepeople.一個(gè)人的生命是有限的,但是為人民服務(wù)是無限的。我要把有限的生命投入到無限的為人民服務(wù)中去。,重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句式,隨堂練習(xí),重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句

16、式,隨堂練習(xí),6.contributionn.捐款;貢獻(xiàn);捐贈(zèng)【課文原句】Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfundswithintheinternationalcommunity.專家組要求各部門提供捐助,并在國(guó)際社會(huì)內(nèi)籌集經(jīng)費(fèi)?！驹~匯精講】句中的contribution是可數(shù)名詞,意為“捐助;捐贈(zèng)”。Hewasawardedaprizeforhiscontributiontoworldpeace.他由于為世界和平做出貢獻(xiàn)而獲獎(jiǎng)。Theeconomistshavemadeimportantcontrib

17、utionstothefieldoffinancialandcorporateeconomics.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家們?cè)诮鹑诤推髽I(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)領(lǐng)域做出了重要的貢獻(xiàn)。,重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句式,隨堂練習(xí),【詞匯拓展】,Ihavecontributedseveralarticlestothemagazine,butnoneofthemhavebeenpublished.我已經(jīng)給雜志投了好幾篇文章,可一篇也沒發(fā)表過。Thetwo-weekexchangeactivitiescontributedtoabetterunderstandingbetweenus.這兩周的交流活動(dòng)促進(jìn)了我們之間更好地了解。,重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句式,

18、隨堂練習(xí),重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句式,隨堂練習(xí),7.preventvt.阻止;阻礙;阻撓【課文原句】PerhapsthebestexampleisshownbyUNESCO,whichrunsaprogrammethatpreventsworldculturalheritagesitesaroundtheworldfromdisappearing.聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織或許提供了最好的例子,它執(zhí)行一項(xiàng)防止世界各地的文化遺產(chǎn)遺址消失的方案。,重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句式,隨堂練習(xí),【詞匯精講】句中的prevent是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“阻止”,preventsbfromdoing意為“阻止做”。Thecarcametoaha

19、ltjustintimetopreventanaccident.汽車及時(shí)停下,避免了一場(chǎng)車禍。Whatwasitthatpreventedhimfromcomingontime?是什么使得他沒按時(shí)來?,重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句式,隨堂練習(xí),【溫馨提示】prevent.from/stop.from./keep.from.意思相同,在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)里from均不可省略;而在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,與stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。keep.from.短語(yǔ)中,介詞from不能省略,因?yàn)閗eepsbdoingsth的意思是“使某人一直做某事”。Hermotherstopped/prevented/kepther

20、fromgoingtotheconcert.她的媽媽阻止她去聽音樂會(huì)。Letshurry.Dontkeephimwaiting.我們快一點(diǎn),不要讓他等著。,重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句式,隨堂練習(xí),重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句式,隨堂練習(xí),8.attemptn.嘗試”,attempt還可以作名詞。Attempttochangesomeoneelsesattitudetowardslifeisonlyawasteoftimeandenergy.試圖改變他人對(duì)生活的態(tài)度只是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力而已。Willtheymakeanotherattempt?他們會(huì)再做另一次嘗試嗎?,重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句式,隨堂練習(xí),【詞匯拓展】Inan

21、attempttoattractmorecustomers,theytookavarietyofmeasures.為了吸引更多顧客,他們采取了各種措施。Ifyoufailatthefirstattempt,thereisnoneedtocareaboutthat.如果你第一次嘗試失敗的話,也不必?fù)?dān)心。,重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句式,隨堂練習(xí),重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句式,隨堂練習(xí),9.worthwhileadj.值得做的;值得花時(shí)間的【課文原句】Doyouthinkitwasworthwhile?你認(rèn)為這值得嗎?【詞匯精講】worthwhile是形容詞,意為“值得做的;值得花時(shí)間的”,在句中可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。You

22、dbetterspendyourtimeonsomeworthwhilereading.你最好把時(shí)間花在讀一些有價(jià)值的書上。Inmyopinion,sellingthecaratthispriceisnotworthwhile.在我看來,這輛車賣這個(gè)價(jià)錢不合算。,重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句式,隨堂練習(xí),【易混辨析】worthadj.價(jià)值beworth+somemoney值多少錢be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得被做(主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義)worthyadj.值得的,重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句式,隨堂練習(xí),Itisworthwhile/worthvisitingtheScienceMuseum.參觀科學(xué)

23、博物館是值得的。TheChristmaspresentIgavehertheotherdayisworth20dollars.我那天給她的圣誕禮物值20美元。Thisfilmisworthyofbeingseen.=Thisfilmisworthytobeseen.這部電影值得一看。,重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句式,隨堂練習(xí),重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句式,隨堂練習(xí),1.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.新舊更替的時(shí)

24、代已經(jīng)到來,在走向未來的過程中,我們不可能將過去的一切都保存下來。【句式剖析】Therecomesatimewhen.意為“曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間”,when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾atime,when在從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。TherecameatimewhenIlostinterestinEnglish.有一段時(shí)間我對(duì)英語(yǔ)失去了興趣。TherecameatimewhenlifewasveryhardforMadameCurie.居里夫人有段時(shí)期生活非常艱難。,重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句式,隨堂練習(xí),【句式拓展】Ioftenmissmychildhood.ItwasatimewhenIspentalmosteachday

25、withoutworries.我經(jīng)常懷念我的童年。那是一段我?guī)缀趺刻於紵o憂無慮的日子。ThatwasatimewhenItookacrazylikingtorocknroll.那是一個(gè)我非?？駸岬叵矚g搖滾樂的時(shí)期。,重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句式,隨堂練習(xí),重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句式,隨堂練習(xí),2.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomo

26、rrow.這些國(guó)家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價(jià)的未來發(fā)展之路,而且明白了多個(gè)國(guó)家合作創(chuàng)造美好未來的可能性?！揪涫狡饰觥縩otonly.butalso.用于連接兩個(gè)表示并列關(guān)系的成分,著重強(qiáng)調(diào)后者,其意為“不但而且”;其中的also有時(shí)可以省略。Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbut(also)moreactive.淺色和鮮艷的顏色不但使人看了高興,也會(huì)使人更加活潑。Manhasbecomemasternotonlyoftheskybutalsoofthespace.人類不但征服了天空,而且征服了太空。,重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句式,隨堂練習(xí),

27、(1)notonly.butalso.連接的兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上通常與鄰近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMaryarefondofwatchingtelevision.不僅我,而且湯姆和瑪麗都喜歡看電視。(2)notonly.butalso.連接兩個(gè)句子,且notonly位于句首時(shí),notonly后面的句子要用部分倒裝。Aftertheearthquake,notonlywastherenoelectricity,butalsotherewasnocleanwater.地震以后,不僅沒有電,而且也沒有干凈的水。Notonlyhasheafirst-c

28、lassbrainbutalsoheisahard-workingman.他不僅大腦聰明,而且很勤勞。,重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句式,隨堂練習(xí),重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句式,隨堂練習(xí),重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句式,隨堂練習(xí),.單詞拼寫1.Theschoolhas(建立)asuccessfulrelationshipwiththelocalcommunity.答案:established2.Inordertoreachthis(限度),anumberoftechnicalproblemswillhavetobesolved.答案:limit3.Ifirmlybelievethateachofuscan(貢獻(xiàn))tothefut

29、ureoftheworld.答案:contribute,重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句式,隨堂練習(xí),4.Atfirstshewasnervous,buthernervousnessquickly(消失)onceshewasonstage.答案:disappeared5.Afterwegotthere,theguide(帶領(lǐng))usaroundtheruinsoftheancientcity.答案:conducted,重點(diǎn)詞匯,重點(diǎn)句式,隨堂練習(xí),.語(yǔ)篇填空Withthedevelopmenteconomy,theprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.Howev

30、er,big1.(challenge)cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Inthe1950s,2.theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildAswanDam,thegovernments3.(propose)causedprotests.Waterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroy4.(culture)relicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgyptculturalheritage.Inordertosolvetheproblem,thegovernmentt