1、Grammar:Questiontags,Examples:1.Youareastudent,arentyou?2.Hedidntgotoschool,didhe?,Structure:1.肯定的陳述句否定的疑問句2.否定的陳述句肯定的疑問句,Function:可以表示真實的疑問,也可以表示強調(diào)或反問,具體情況視上下文來確定.,常規(guī)情況,examples:1.Theyareonvocation,_?2.Therewillbeafilmtonight,_?3.Hecanworkoutthequestion,_?,arentthey,wontthere,canthe,總結(jié):當陳述句謂語為be動詞、

2、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞時,疑問部分要重復這些詞,特殊情況,1.Nobodycanfly,_?2.Sheseldomwritestoyou,_?3.Theyneverforgotyourname,_?4.Thereisnothinghere,_?,canthey,doesshe,didthey,isthere,總結(jié):當陳述句中出現(xiàn)表示否定意義的詞,few,hardly,little,never,noone,nobody,nothing,seldom,few等時,反意疑問句要用肯定式,.祈使句的反意疑問句,1.Letusplaybadminton,_?2.Openthewindow,_?3.Waitfo

3、rme,_?4.Lendmethisbook,_?5.Lethimgowithyou,_?,.總結(jié):由動詞原形或letus引導的祈使句,其反意疑問句一般用“willyou”,有時語氣比較婉轉(zhuǎn)客氣,還可以用wouldyou,canyou,couldyou等,例如,二以lets開頭的祈使句其反意疑問句則用shallwe,willyou,willyou,canyou,couldyou,willyou,.must,1.Youmustseethedoctor,_?2.Youmustntdothatagain,_?3.Itmustbeeleven,_?4.Theymustbeworking,_?5.She

4、musthavearrived,_?,總結(jié):Must后動詞的類屬和時態(tài)不同,反意疑問句也不同.,needntyou,mustyou,isntit,arentthey,hasntshe,.感嘆句,1.Whatalovelyday,_?2.Whatastupidboy,_?3.Howcoolthewateris,_?4.Howhappythechildrenare,_?5.Whatinterestingstories,_?,isntit,isnthe,isntit,arentthey,總結(jié):感嘆句的反意疑問句一律用否定,而且要用be的一般現(xiàn)在時,arentthey,.陳述句的主語為this,tha

5、t,everything,anything,something,nothing時,1.Everythingisallright,_?2.Nothingcanstopusnow,_?3.Thatisntthereasonherefusedher,_?,isntit,canit,isit,總結(jié):當陳述句的主語為this,that,everything,anything,something,nothing時,反意疑問句的主語用it,1.Everyoneknowstheanswer,_?2.Nobodyknowstheanswer,_?3.Theseanimalsgrowwell,_?4.Someon

6、eiswaitingforyou,_?5.Someonelikesfishing,_?,dontthey,dontthey,dontthey,isnthe,dontthey,總結(jié):當陳述句主語為上述情況時,疑問句主語常用they或he,.當陳述句的主語為anybody,anyone,everybody,nobody,these,those等時,.陳述句主語為不定式,動名詞,1Togetridofsmokingisdifficult,_?2.Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforourhealth,_?3.FromShanghaitoNanjingisover3000kil

7、ometers,_?,isntit,isntit,isntit,總結(jié):陳述句主語為不定式,動名詞時,反意疑問句的主語應是it,.含有賓語從句的主從復合句,1.Heneversaidshewouldcome,_?2.Youhadtoldushewasathief,_,didhe,hadntyou?,總結(jié):當陳述句部分含有賓語從句時,疑問部分的主語應和主句的主語保持一致,.由I(dont)think,believe,suppose,expect,feel,imagine等引導的復合句,1.Idontthinkhecandoit,_?2.Ibelieveheknowsthequestion,_?3.

8、Isupposetheyarehelpful,_?4.Iexpectthatshewouldcome,_?,canhe,doesnthe,arentthey,wouldntshe,總結(jié):由I(dont)think,believe,suppose,expect,feel,imagine等引導的復合句,反意疑問句的謂語動詞和主語應和賓語從句的謂語動詞和主語保持一致,.陳述句謂語部分含有hadbetter,wouldrather,wouldlike,oughtto的反意疑問句,1.Youdbettergonow,_?2.Youdrathergothereearly,_?3.Hedliketogo,_

9、?4.Sheoughttogobyplane,_?5.Theyoughttogowithme,_?,hadntyou,wouldntyou,wouldnthe,shouldntshe,oughtntthey,總結(jié):Youdbetteryouhadbetter,youdratheryouwouldrather,IdlikeIwouldlike,.謂語動詞為usedto,1.Heusedtoplaysquash,_?2.Theyusedtoworkoutinthemartialartsclub,_?3.Thereusedtobeapeachtreeinthegarden,_?4.Thereused

10、tobesomebirdsinthebush,_?,didnthe,didntthey,wasntthere,werentthere,反意疑問句的回答,2.-他們已經(jīng)去廣東了,不是嗎?-不,他們沒有去.,-TheyhadgonetoGuangdong,hadntthey?-No,theyhadnt,1.-昨天你遲到了,不是嗎?-對,我遲到了.,-Youwerelateforschoolyesterday,werentyou?-Yes,Iwaslate.,反意疑問句的回答,3.-他不是老師,對嗎?-對,他不是老師.,-Heisntateacher,ishe?-No,heisnt.,4.-他不喜歡唱歌,是