1、Units13,.詞匯認(rèn)識(shí)1adj.無(wú)法解釋的vt.&vi.解釋n解釋2adj.困惑的adj.令人迷惑的vt.&vi.使困惑3n發(fā)生的事情4vi.消失；失蹤n消失；失蹤vi.出現(xiàn)；露面；顯得n出現(xiàn)；外表5n目擊者，證人vt.目擊，見證,unexplained,explain,explanation,puzzled,puzzling,puzzle,incident,disappear,disappearance,appear,appearance,witness,6vt.假定；認(rèn)為adj.假定的n假定；假想7n施工；建筑物；建設(shè)vt.建設(shè)；建筑；建立(理論)8vi.發(fā)生n出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；事件9n可能

2、性adj.可能的10vt.不予考慮；解雇；解散n解雇；解散11vi.存在n存在12vt.不予考慮；解雇；解散n不一致adj.令人不愉快的,assume,assumed,assumption,construction,construct,occur,occurrence,possibility,possible,dismiss,dismissal,exist,existence,disagree,disagreement,disagreeable,13adj.適當(dāng)?shù)腶dv.適當(dāng)?shù)豠dj.不適當(dāng)?shù)?4vt.組織；安排n組織15vt.檢查n考試；檢查16n保護(hù)區(qū)；儲(chǔ)備vt.預(yù)定；保留；儲(chǔ)備17n力量

3、，力氣adj.強(qiáng)壯vt.增強(qiáng)；鞏固18vi.屬于；應(yīng)在(某處)；適合n所有物，財(cái)產(chǎn)19vt.使確信，使相信adj.令人信服的adj.感到信服的20vt.&vi.生存；挺過(難關(guān))n幸存n幸存者,appropriate,appropriately,inappropriate,organize,organization,examine,examination,reserve,strength,strong,strengthen,belong,belongings,convince,convincing,convinced,survive,survival,survivor,.短語(yǔ)回顧1加緊，加強(qiáng)，

4、促進(jìn)2由于，因?yàn)?出現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)身4負(fù)責(zé)，掌管5編造，杜撰；構(gòu)成6調(diào)查7撿起；繼續(xù)；接人；接收；學(xué)會(huì)8作為回報(bào)9許多，很多10屬于11與聯(lián)系12前往，到去,stepup,dueto,showup,takechargeof,makeup,lookinto,pickup,inreturn,dozensof,belongto,belinkedto,makeoneswayto,.句型填空1倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)_(里面站著)werelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.2狀語(yǔ)從句的省略_(當(dāng)被詢問關(guān)于)thepossibilitythatJustinwa

5、stakenbyaliens，.3對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)Thoughhehasnevermetanyaliens，hebelievesthey_(的確存在).4sb./sth.issaidtodoTheYeti_(據(jù)說(shuō)是)alarge，hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.答案：1.Standinginside2.Whenaskedabout3.doexist4issaidtobe,puzzled(感受者往往是人)；它常用來(lái)修飾表“人”以及voice，expression，look等名詞。,Theywerepuzzledathisunexpecte

6、dvisit.他的意外來(lái)訪使他們感到困惑。Thepuzzledlookonhisfacemadeuspuzzling.他臉上迷惑的樣子令我們感到迷惑。ItsquiteatoherwhyJackdidthat.她一直搞不懂杰克為何做那件事。,puzzle,dueto作“由于”講時(shí)，to為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。表示“到期；約定；預(yù)期”時(shí)，后面接動(dòng)詞不定式。,Herabsenceisduetoillness.她因病缺席。Duetotheextremecold，wewereunabletoplantthetrees.由于天氣很冷，所以我們無(wú)法去植樹。hisstepmother，hereceiveda

7、goodeducation.多虧他的繼母，他才受到了良好的教育。ThetrainforShanghaiat8oclock.這次列車定于8點(diǎn)出發(fā)去上海。,Thanksto,isduetoleave,witness常與介詞to連用。Iwasawitnesstotheargument.我是那場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論的見證人。Shewitnessedthetrafficaccidentonthehighway.她目睹了公路上的那起交通事故。Iwillbeherhonesty.我會(huì)為她的誠(chéng)實(shí)作證。,inwitnessof,Sheassumedthattheywouldwinthegame.她認(rèn)為他們能贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。Ass

8、umingthathisstorywastrue，whatshouldwedo?假定他的故事是真的，我們應(yīng)該怎么辦？Ianhonestman.我認(rèn)為他是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。AlotofpeoplepovertyonlyexistsintheThirdWorld.許多人認(rèn)為貧困僅僅存在于第三世界。,assumedhimtobe,maketheassumptionthat,表“發(fā)生”的occur，happen，takeplace和comeabout都是不及物動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Ihopenoaccidenthasoccurredtohim.我希望他沒出什么事。Didntitoccurtoyoutophone

9、themaboutit?關(guān)于這件事你難道就沒想到給他們打個(gè)電話？Theboyiscrying.Whathastohim?那孩子在哭，他怎么啦？Thetalkisscheduledtotomorrowmorningateightoclock.預(yù)定明早8時(shí)舉行會(huì)談。,happened,takeplace,Hejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic.他只是笑笑，就以不切實(shí)際為由拒絕了我的建議。Theteacherdecidedtodismisstheclassearlybecauseofthesnow.由于下雪，老師決定提前下課。Atfirs

10、tshethreatenedtousall，butlatershegavein.起初她威脅要解雇我們所有的人，但是后來(lái)她做出了讓步。,dismiss,Thesetworeportsoftheaccidentdisagreewitheachother.這兩篇關(guān)于事故的報(bào)道不太一致。Theclimatedisagreeswithme.我不適應(yīng)這里的氣候。Atfirst，Ihisproposal，butlaterIchangedmymind.起初我不同意他的提議，不過后來(lái)我改變了主意。,disagreedwith,reserve和book都表示“預(yù)訂(車船票，戲院等)”，有時(shí)兩者可通用，但列車上的“

11、老弱病殘者”座位不能用book，而只能用reserve。如：Someseatsonthetrainarereservedfortheoldandhandicapped.列車上有些座位是留給老人和殘疾人的。,Wehavereservedaroomforyou.我們?yōu)槟泐A(yù)訂了一個(gè)房間。Hestillreservedhisopiniononsomepoints.在一些問題上，他仍然保留自己的意見。Shetoldmeallaboutit.她毫無(wú)保留地告訴了我有關(guān)此事的一切。Thearmyshouldbeequippedwithsufficientwar.軍隊(duì)?wèi)?yīng)該備有充足的軍需儲(chǔ)備品。Thisareaw

12、asonceawildlife.該地區(qū)曾是一個(gè)野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)。,withoutreserve,reserves,reserve,strength表示“長(zhǎng)處；優(yōu)勢(shì)”的意思時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。用作其他意思時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞。IttookTomweekstoregainhisstrengthaftertheoperation.湯姆在手術(shù)后數(shù)周才恢復(fù)體力。Thefriendshipbetweenthetwocountrieshassteadilystrengthenedovertheyears.兩國(guó)之間的友誼逐年加深。Hisasagenerallayinhisabilitytogaintherespectofh

13、ismen.作為將軍，他的長(zhǎng)處在于他善于贏得部下的尊敬。Thecompanyhasgonesinceitwasestablishedfiveyearsago.這家公司自5年前創(chuàng)辦以來(lái)一直不斷發(fā)展壯大。,strength,fromstrengthtostrength,Theseexperiencesservedtoconvincemeofthedrugsharmfuleffects.這些經(jīng)歷使我深知這種藥物的有害作用。Hersmileconvincedhimthatshewashappy.她的微笑使他確信她是快樂的。,Thereasonheexplainedtousforhisbeingabse

14、ntisnotvery.他向我們解釋的他缺席的原因并不是很令人信服。Wethatwewillwinthegame.我們相信我們會(huì)贏得比賽。Webytrainratherthanbyplane.我們說(shuō)服了安妮乘火車而不乘飛機(jī)去。,convincing,areconvinced,convincedAnnetogo,(1)takesteps采取措施；step在這里習(xí)慣用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(2)stepin通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。,WhenJohnfoundhewasgoingtobelate，hesteppeduphispace.約翰發(fā)現(xiàn)要遲到了，就加快步伐。Aforeignlanguagecannotbelea

15、rnedrapidly，itmustbelearnedstepbystep.外語(yǔ)并非在短時(shí)間內(nèi)就能學(xué)會(huì)，學(xué)外語(yǔ)是一個(gè)循序漸進(jìn)的過程。Wemusttocopewiththesituation.我們必須立即采取措施來(lái)對(duì)付這一局面。Thegovernmentmayandtrytosettlethedispute.政府可能要插手進(jìn)來(lái)設(shè)法處理這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)端。,takeimmediatesteps,stepin,HepromisedtocomeonTuesdaybuthenevershowedup.他答應(yīng)星期二來(lái)，可是一直未露面。Nowthatyouareallhere，letmeshowyouaroundou

16、rfarm.既然大家都到齊了，我就帶你們參觀我們的農(nóng)場(chǎng)吧。Hehasaveryexpensivewatchandhemissesnoopportunityto.他有一只昂貴的表，并且他總是不放過任何機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)炫耀。ThequizCanesweakpointsinphysics.這次小測(cè)驗(yàn)顯出了凱恩在物理學(xué)方面的弱點(diǎn)。,showitoff,showedup,Heisveryquickatmakingupexcuses.他編造借口來(lái)得非?？臁hetoycostadollarandTedonlyhadfiftycents，sofathermadeuptherest.玩具要一美元而特德只有50美分，父親

17、就給他添上了不足的數(shù)額。Theyfinallydecidedtostopquarrellingand.他們最后決定停止?fàn)幊?，握手言和。Canyouthesignature?你能辨認(rèn)出這個(gè)簽字嗎？,makeup,makeout,Aworkingpartyhasbeensetuptolookintotheproblem.已成立工作組調(diào)查此問題。PleaseyourdeskandseeifmyEnglishdictionaryisthere.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)檢查一下你的書桌，看看我的英語(yǔ)詞典是不是在里面。,lookthrough,Imademywaytowardstheharbour.我朝港口的方向走去。Ad

18、eadlockwasreachedinthediscussions，asneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.討論中出現(xiàn)了僵局，因?yàn)槟囊环蕉疾辉赶驅(qū)Ψ阶尣健heoldhouseswereknockeddowntoanewofficedevelopment.老房子被拆除了，以便騰出地方來(lái)建造新辦公樓。,makewayfor,.單項(xiàng)填空1Jimpromisedtocomeatfiveoclock，buthe_.Itsalreadysixoclock.AdidntshowoffBdidntshowupChasntturnedupDhasntshownoff解析：tur

19、nup/showup出現(xiàn)；到達(dá)。showoff炫耀。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知“他到現(xiàn)在還沒有出現(xiàn)”。所以應(yīng)用turnup/showup的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答案：C,2Theyaretryingto_theprojecttomeetthedeadline.AstepupBsetupClookupDpickup解析：句意：他們正在盡力加快進(jìn)程，以便趕上截止時(shí)間。stepup加快；促進(jìn)。setup建立；搭起；lookup查詢；抬頭看；pickup撿起；接收。根據(jù)句意，答案為A項(xiàng)。答案：A3Theybecame_thatlivesexistontheMarswhile_thestone.Aconvincing；stud

20、yingBconvinced；studyingCconvincing；hestudyingDconvinced；studied解析：前空becomeconvinced表示“確信”，while為連詞，while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中省去theywere。答案：B,4MrSmith，canIleaveearlythiseveningand_thetimetomorrow?AmakeupBcatchupwithCmakeuseofDtakeup解析：句意：史密斯先生，我今天晚上早點(diǎn)走，明天補(bǔ)上這段時(shí)間可以嗎？makeup補(bǔ)上失去的東西；補(bǔ)償；catchupwith趕上；追上；makeuseof利用；tak

21、eup占用(時(shí)間或空間)。根據(jù)句意和各詞組的用法，只有A項(xiàng)符合要求。答案：A,5Thelawyerinchargeof_thecasewaskidnappedlastnight.AlookingintoBlookingoutClookinginDlookingup解析：句意：負(fù)責(zé)調(diào)查這起案件的那個(gè)律師昨天晚上被綁架了。lookinto調(diào)查；lookout當(dāng)心；lookin向內(nèi)探視；lookup向上看；(在詞典等中)查看。答案：A6Whyareyousolate?Iwasonthewaywhenit_tomethatIhadleftmybookhome，soIhadtofetchit.Aoccu

22、rredBhitChappenedDreminded解析：itoccurstosb.that.某人突然想起。答案：A,7Wedlikeadoubleroom，please.Imsorry，allbutexcepttwosingleroomswithseaview_.AhavebeenreservedBhasbeenreservedCwerereservedD.hasreserved解析：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后跟but，besides，alongwith，aswellas等短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)與前面的名詞或代詞保持一致。故此題謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與all保持一致。又根據(jù)語(yǔ)境到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)預(yù)定完，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答

23、案：A,8Thebookwaswrittenin1946，sincewhentheeducationsystemhas_greatchanges.AtakenplaceBwitnessedChappenedDoccurred解析：A、C、D三項(xiàng)都為不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不可接賓語(yǔ)。witness“見證，目擊”，是及物動(dòng)詞，符合句意。答案：B,.完成句子1Theymissedtheirflight_(由于大霧).2He_(不談?wù)?theunpleasantsubjectandtalkedaboutsomethingelse.3She_(感到迷惑)howthishadhappened.4Ifwekeep

24、ournuclearweapons，wecannegotiatefroma_(強(qiáng)勢(shì)地位)5Thefirstthreerowsofthehall_(留給特別來(lái)賓),6They_(認(rèn)為)thatsinceIcantsee，Iobviouslyalsocanthear.7I_(不同意)youonthispoint.8Whatwereyoudoingwhenthey_(渡河前進(jìn))?答案：1.duetotheheavyfog2.dismissed3.waspuzzled4positionofstrength5.arereservedforspecialguests6.assumed7.disagreew

25、ith8.madetheirwayacrosstheriver,Standing_inside_werelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.里面站著許多白皮膚、樣子奇怪的、長(zhǎng)著黑色大眼睛的生物。此句是個(gè)倒裝句。standinginside為現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)的提前。正常語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為L(zhǎng)otsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyeswerestandinginside。此句結(jié)構(gòu)為“現(xiàn)在分詞地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)”。英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)表語(yǔ)為形容詞、分詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)比較長(zhǎng)且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)

26、，為了保持句子平衡，常把表語(yǔ)放在句首，引起句子全部倒裝。構(gòu)成“形容詞(分詞，副詞，介詞短語(yǔ))地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)”這樣的句型。,here，there，up，down，in，out，away，off等表處所、方位的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)，若句子的主語(yǔ)為名詞，謂語(yǔ)為be，lie，sit，stand，come，go，walk等表示“存在，位于”或“位置移動(dòng)”的單個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，這時(shí)句子全倒裝；若主語(yǔ)為代詞，則不倒裝。如：Hereweare.Thisisthestation.我們到了，這就是車站。,StandingattheschoolgateisMr.Robert，headmasterofourcl

27、ass.站在校門口的是我們的班主任羅伯特先生。Buriedinthesandswasanancientvillage.一個(gè)古老的村莊被掩埋在沙丘中。PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorBaker，ProfessorLiandmanyotherguests.出席會(huì)議的有貝克教授、李教授和許多其他的來(lái)賓。Seriouslydamagedintheearthquakewasthewhitebuildinginthecity.在這次地震中，受損嚴(yán)重的是城里的那座白色建筑物。Onthebothsidesofthestreetarebeautifulflowers.街道兩旁是許

28、多美麗的花兒。,Ifyouhavenottickedanyboxesabove，donotleavethefollowingblankemptybecauseweneedyouropinion.如果你還沒有在上面的方格中作出選擇，請(qǐng)務(wù)必在下面的橫線的空白處寫出你的情況，因?yàn)槲覀冃枰鼈?。leavethefollowingblankempty為“l(fā)eave賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“使處于某種狀態(tài)”。此結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以由不定式、形容詞、分詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等充當(dāng)。Ivetoldyoutoleavemythingsalone.我已經(jīng)告訴過你不要?jiǎng)游业臇|西。Dontleavethelittlegirlwaitingoutsideinthe